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Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共16分)
A
Pan Yuzhen is an inheritor(继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery(刺绣) in Southwest China's Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.
"The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods," Pan said.
Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family's big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She travelled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall(摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square metres, where she met many foreign friends. "They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery," Pan said.
Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. " ▲ ," Pan said.
1. Which is TRUE about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage?
A. She learned embroidery from her grandmother.
B. She could embroider after she got married.
C. She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home.
D. She has become famous because of Miao embroidery.
2. Which word in the passage is similar to the word "burden" in Paragraph 3?
A. Method.
B. Trouble.
C. Product.
D. Activity.
3. 语言能力 归纳能力 What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products.
B. Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with her mother.
C. When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life.
D. How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China.
4. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put into " ▲ "?
A. Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities
B. Foreigners want to become good embroiderers
C. Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people
D. Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves
A
Pan Yuzhen is an inheritor(继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery(刺绣) in Southwest China's Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.
"The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods," Pan said.
Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family's big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She travelled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall(摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square metres, where she met many foreign friends. "They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery," Pan said.
Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. " ▲ ," Pan said.
1. Which is TRUE about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage?
A. She learned embroidery from her grandmother.
B. She could embroider after she got married.
C. She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home.
D. She has become famous because of Miao embroidery.
2. Which word in the passage is similar to the word "burden" in Paragraph 3?
A. Method.
B. Trouble.
C. Product.
D. Activity.
3. 语言能力 归纳能力 What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products.
B. Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with her mother.
C. When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life.
D. How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China.
4. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put into " ▲ "?
A. Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities
B. Foreigners want to become good embroiderers
C. Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people
D. Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。
1. D 解析:判断正误题。根据第一段“Pan Yuzhen ... Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.”可知,潘玉珍作为苗绣文化遗产继承人登上了国际时尚舞台,她因此变得出名,其出名的根本原因是苗绣。故选D。
2. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据“Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three.”和“Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country.”可知,潘玉珍的女儿在3岁时身患重病,因此潘玉珍身上的家庭负担很重,她不得不卖苗绣赚钱。由此可猜测burden意为“负担”,与trouble“困难”含义相近。故选B。
3. A 解析:段落大意题。通读第四段,特别是“They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery”可知,第四段主要介绍了潘玉珍出国卖苗绣制品的原因。故选A。
4. C 解析:补全文章题。根据“Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.”可知,此处说的是苗绣的地位,C项“苗绣是我们中华儿女的骄傲”最适合填入空格处。故选C。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。
1. D 解析:判断正误题。根据第一段“Pan Yuzhen ... Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.”可知,潘玉珍作为苗绣文化遗产继承人登上了国际时尚舞台,她因此变得出名,其出名的根本原因是苗绣。故选D。
2. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据“Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three.”和“Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country.”可知,潘玉珍的女儿在3岁时身患重病,因此潘玉珍身上的家庭负担很重,她不得不卖苗绣赚钱。由此可猜测burden意为“负担”,与trouble“困难”含义相近。故选B。
3. A 解析:段落大意题。通读第四段,特别是“They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery”可知,第四段主要介绍了潘玉珍出国卖苗绣制品的原因。故选A。
4. C 解析:补全文章题。根据“Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.”可知,此处说的是苗绣的地位,C项“苗绣是我们中华儿女的骄傲”最适合填入空格处。故选C。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题为判断正误题，需定位原文对应信息，逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；
2. 第2题为词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，分析“burden”所在句的前后逻辑，推导其含义并匹配近义选项；
3. 第3题为段落大意题，需通读第四段，抓取核心内容，排除偏离主旨的选项；
4. 第4题为语句补全题，需结合空格前后语境，尤其是前文外国人对苗绣感兴趣的内容，选择逻辑连贯的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Pan Yuzhen ... Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.”可知，潘玉珍因苗绣相关经历出名；A选项学刺绣来源错误（原文是母亲和姐姐），B选项婚后刺绣未提及，C选项“仅国内销售”与原文不符，故选D；
2. 第2题：根据第三段“女儿重病，家庭负担重，潘玉珍开始卖苗绣”，可知“burden”意为“负担”，与“trouble（困难）”含义相近，故选B；
3. 第3题：第四段提到潘玉珍在潘家园遇外国人，被建议出国卖文创产品，之后她去美国做苗绣生意，核心是出国卖苗绣的原因，故选A；
4. 第4题：空格前说外国人对苗绣感兴趣并和她拍照，C项“苗绣是我们中华儿女的骄傲”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、段落归纳、语句补全
【点评】本文以苗绣传承人的故事为载体，考查英语阅读的细节理解、语境分析和归纳能力，题目类型贴合初中英语考点，注重基础能力的考查，是典型的阅读理解训练题。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1题为判断正误题，需定位原文对应信息，逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致；
2. 第2题为词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，分析“burden”所在句的前后逻辑，推导其含义并匹配近义选项；
3. 第3题为段落大意题，需通读第四段，抓取核心内容，排除偏离主旨的选项；
4. 第4题为语句补全题，需结合空格前后语境，尤其是前文外国人对苗绣感兴趣的内容，选择逻辑连贯的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Pan Yuzhen ... Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.”可知，潘玉珍因苗绣相关经历出名；A选项学刺绣来源错误（原文是母亲和姐姐），B选项婚后刺绣未提及，C选项“仅国内销售”与原文不符，故选D；
2. 第2题：根据第三段“女儿重病，家庭负担重，潘玉珍开始卖苗绣”，可知“burden”意为“负担”，与“trouble（困难）”含义相近，故选B；
3. 第3题：第四段提到潘玉珍在潘家园遇外国人，被建议出国卖文创产品，之后她去美国做苗绣生意，核心是出国卖苗绣的原因，故选A；
4. 第4题：空格前说外国人对苗绣感兴趣并和她拍照，C项“苗绣是我们中华儿女的骄傲”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、段落归纳、语句补全
【点评】本文以苗绣传承人的故事为载体，考查英语阅读的细节理解、语境分析和归纳能力，题目类型贴合初中英语考点，注重基础能力的考查，是典型的阅读理解训练题。
【难度系数】0.6
