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四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different cultures. It's important 1.
Eating habits are also different around the world. In China, we use 3.
You should also pay attention to table manners. In France, it's polite to finish all the food on your plate. But in some Asian countries, leaving a little food shows that you 5.
7.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Different countries have different cultures. It's important 1.
to know
(know) about them if you travel abroad. For example, in Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. But in Western 2. countries
(country), people often shake hands when they meet for the first time.Eating habits are also different around the world. In China, we use 3.
chopsticks
(chopstick) to eat. However, in many Western countries, people eat with knives and forks. What's more, in some countries like India, people even eat with 4. their
(they) hands. It's not rude there—just a traditional way!You should also pay attention to table manners. In France, it's polite to finish all the food on your plate. But in some Asian countries, leaving a little food shows that you 5.
are
(be) full. If you are in Thailand, remember not to touch others' heads. It's considered 6. impolite
(polite) there.7.
Finally
(final), when you talk to people from other countries, be careful with your body language. A smile is usually safe, but some gestures may mean different things. For example, nodding your head means "yes" in most places, but in Bulgaria, it means "no". Cultures are special and interesting. Learning about them can help us 8. communicate
(communicate) better with people from all over the world. So, before your next trip, spend some time 9. learning
(learn) about the local culture. It will make your journey much 10. more enjoyable
(enjoy)!答案
1. to know 2. countries 3. chopsticks 4. their 5. are 6. impolite 7. Finally 8. communicate 9. learning 10. more enjoyable
解析
【分析】
这是一道短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定括号内单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析每个空格所在句子，根据固定句型、名词单复数、代词用法、形容词/副词变形、非谓语动词等知识点逐一推导答案。例如第1空考查固定句型It's important to do sth，第2空需用名词复数对应“西方国家”，第6空根据语境用形容词反义词，第9空遵循spend time doing sth的固定搭配等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to know；
2. country是可数名词，“西方的国家”不止一个，需用复数形式，故填countries；
3. chopstick是可数名词，通常以复数形式出现表示一类事物，故填chopsticks；
4. 修饰名词hands需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；
5. 主语为you，一般现在时中be动词用are，故填are；
6. 根据语境“在泰国摸别人的头是不礼貌的”，需用polite的反义词impolite，故填impolite；
7. 位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，final对应的副词是Finally，故填Finally；
8. 考查固定搭配help sb do sth，此处用动词原形，故填communicate；
9. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，需用动名词形式，故填learning；
10. much修饰形容词比较级，enjoy的比较级是more enjoyable，故填more enjoyable。
【答案】
1. to know 2. countries 3. chopsticks 4. their 5. are 6. impolite 7. Finally 8. communicate 9. learning 10. more enjoyable
【知识点】
固定句型与搭配、名词单复数、代词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题，聚焦核心语法点与固定搭配，考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握，难度适中，只要熟悉基础知识点即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定括号内单词的正确形式。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析每个空格所在句子，根据固定句型、名词单复数、代词用法、形容词/副词变形、非谓语动词等知识点逐一推导答案。例如第1空考查固定句型It's important to do sth，第2空需用名词复数对应“西方国家”，第6空根据语境用形容词反义词，第9空遵循spend time doing sth的固定搭配等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to know；
2. country是可数名词，“西方的国家”不止一个，需用复数形式，故填countries；
3. chopstick是可数名词，通常以复数形式出现表示一类事物，故填chopsticks；
4. 修饰名词hands需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；
5. 主语为you，一般现在时中be动词用are，故填are；
6. 根据语境“在泰国摸别人的头是不礼貌的”，需用polite的反义词impolite，故填impolite；
7. 位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，final对应的副词是Finally，故填Finally；
8. 考查固定搭配help sb do sth，此处用动词原形，故填communicate；
9. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，需用动名词形式，故填learning；
10. much修饰形容词比较级，enjoy的比较级是more enjoyable，故填more enjoyable。
【答案】
1. to know 2. countries 3. chopsticks 4. their 5. are 6. impolite 7. Finally 8. communicate 9. learning 10. more enjoyable
【知识点】
固定句型与搭配、名词单复数、代词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题，聚焦核心语法点与固定搭配，考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握，难度适中，只要熟悉基础知识点即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
