A. 阅读短文,补充表格。
Hi,my name is Amy. I'm a student. I like reading books. I like Monday,because there is a music lesson. I often go to school by bus. I want to be a doctor to help sick people. I have three friends, Mike, John and Chen Jie. Now let me introduce them! Mike likes playing football,of course he likes PE. He usually goes to school on foot. He wants to be a PE teacher. John likes drawing pictures. He likes art best. His home is far from the school, so he always goes to school by subway. He says he is going to be an artist in the future. Chen Jie is a clever Chinese girl. She likes singing, maths is her favorite subject. She goes to school on foot,too. She wants to be a scientist. How about you?

Hobby Favorite
subject Ways to go
to school Dream
Amy reading music by bus doctor
Mike playing
football PE on foot PE
teacher
John drawing
pictures art by subway artist
Chen
Jie singing maths on foot scientist

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读信息提取类的填表题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先明确表格的4个列项分别对应人物的爱好、最喜欢的学科、上学的交通方式、梦想职业，之后我们按照行的顺序，逐个定位Amy、Mike、John、Chen Jie四个人物在短文中的对应描述，逐一匹配每一列的信息，不要混淆不同人物的相关内容，就能顺利完成表格填写。
【解析】
我们逐人逐项从原文定位提取信息：
1. 对应Amy：
原文"I like reading books" → Hobby填reading books
原文"I like Monday,because there is a music lesson"说明她最喜欢的学科是音乐 → Favorite subject填music
原文"I often go to school by bus" → Ways to go to school填by bus
原文"I want to be a doctor to help sick people" → Dream填doctor
2. 对应Mike：
原文"Mike likes playing football" → Hobby填playing football
原文"of course he likes PE" → Favorite subject填PE
原文"He usually goes to school on foot" → Ways to go to school填on foot
原文"He wants to be a PE teacher" → Dream填PE teacher
3. 对应John：
原文"John likes drawing pictures" → Hobby填drawing pictures
原文"He likes art best" → Favorite subject填art
原文"so he always goes to school by subway" → Ways to go to school填by subway
原文"He says he is going to be an artist in the future" → Dream填artist
4. 对应Chen Jie：
原文"She likes singing" → Hobby填singing
原文"maths is her favorite subject" → Favorite subject填maths
原文"She goes to school on foot,too" → Ways to go to school填on foot
原文"She wants to be a scientist" → Dream填scientist
【答案】
| | Hobby | Favorite subject | Ways to go to school | Dream |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Amy | reading books | music | by bus | doctor |
| Mike | playing football | PE | on foot | PE teacher |
| John | drawing pictures | art | by subway | artist |
| Chen Jie | singing | maths | on foot | scientist |
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，信息匹配填空
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，不需要复杂的推理计算，仅考察学生在短文中快速定位关键信息的能力，解题时只需要注意区分不同人物的对应属性，不要把不同人物的信息弄混，就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9

B. 阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Hello,I'm Zhang Peng. My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are so cute and I like them very much. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read newspapers. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun.
()1. Zhang Peng took some photos for animals last weekend.
()2. Zhang Peng's mum read newspapers.
()3. Zhang Peng's mother was not at home.
()4. Zhang Peng and his parents watched TV in the evening last weekend.
()5. Zhang Peng's family had a good time last weekend.

1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T

【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题的思路非常清晰：首先第一步先通读整篇短文，梳理清楚短文核心内容是介绍张鹏一家上周末的各项活动；第二步逐个划出每个题干里的关键信息，带着关键信息回到原文定位对应的语句，比对题干描述和原文内容是否完全匹配，信息一致就判为正确(T)，信息矛盾就判为错误(F)。我们逐个核对：1题定位拍照和动物的相关描述，2题定位看报纸的人物，3题定位张鹏妈妈的位置，4题定位晚上看电视的相关描述，5题定位全家上周末的体验，就能快速得出结果。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到张鹏上周末去自然公园看动物，还为动物拍了很多照片，"many pictures"和题干里的"some photos"表意一致，描述相符，所以正确。
2. 原文说明看报纸的是张鹏的爸爸，并非张鹏的妈妈，和题干描述矛盾，所以错误。
3. 原文提到张鹏的妈妈在家做家务、做晚饭，说明妈妈是待在家里的，题干说妈妈不在家，和原文内容矛盾，所以错误。
4. 原文提到上周晚上张鹏和家人一起吃晚饭、看电视，这里的家人指代他的父母，和题干描述完全一致，所以正确。
5. 短文开篇就直接点明张鹏一家上周末玩得很开心，和题干描述完全对应，所以正确。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读细节判断，一般过去时
【点评】
本题是非常基础的小学英语阅读判断题，所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应的语句，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，只需要学生掌握在原文定位题干关键信息的阅读技巧，就能顺利完成，适合用来巩固描述过去周末活动的相关英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8