2026年阳光课堂外语教学与研究出版社五年级英语下册外研版第48页答案
八、按要求完成句子。
1. I went there last year.(变成一般疑问句)
Did you go there last year?

2. I went to the moon.(对画线部分提问)
Where did you go?

3. I stayed there for a week.(对画线部分提问)
How long did you stay there?

4. He lives in the city with his three children.(对画线部分提问)
Who does he live with in the city?

5. I met them in June.(对画线部分提问)
When did you meet them?

6. 它在中国的南部。(汉译英)
It's in the south of China.

答案

1. Did you go there last year?
2. Where did you go?
3. How long did you stay there?
4. Who does he live with in the city?
5. When did you meet them?
6. It's in the south of China.

解析

【分析】
这道题是英语句型转换和汉译英的基础题型,解题思路可以按题型分类梳理:1. 变一般疑问句:先判断原句时态,原句谓语是实义动词过去式,需要借助对应助动词放句首,同时把第一人称转换为第二人称,动词过去式还原为原形;2. 对画线部分提问:先判断画线部分的属性(地点/时长/人物/时间),匹配对应的特殊疑问词,再结合句子时态借助正确的助动词,调整语序、还原动词形式即可;3. 汉译英直接套用对应的固定短语组合句子即可,注意方位表达的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时,谓语是实义动词go的过去式went,变一般疑问句时,将助动词Did放在句首,第一人称I转换为第二人称you,谓语动词还原为原形go,剩余内容语序不变,得到对应句子。
2. 画线部分the moon是地点,对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where,句子为一般过去时,借助助动词did,谓语went还原为go,第一人称I转换为you,调整语序得到对应句子。
3. 画线部分for a week是时间段,对时长提问用特殊疑问词How long,句子为一般过去时,借助助动词did,谓语stayed还原为stay,第一人称I转换为you,调整语序得到对应句子。
4. 画线部分his three children是人物,对人提问用特殊疑问词Who,原句为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,谓语lives还原为live,调整语序得到对应句子。
5. 画线部分in June是时间,对时间提问用特殊疑问词When,句子为一般过去时,借助助动词did,谓语met还原为meet,第一人称I转换为you,调整语序得到对应句子。
6. “它”译为It,“在……南部”的固定表达是in the south of,组合后得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. Did you go there last year?
2. Where did you go?
3. How long did you stay there?
4. Who does he live with in the city?
5. When did you meet them?
6. It's in the south of China.
【知识点】
句型转换,特殊疑问词,方位短语搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考察一般现在时、一般过去时的句型转换基础规则,核心易错点是学生容易遗漏助动词后动词要还原的要求,同时考察了不同特殊疑问词的适用场景,整体是小学英语时态句型板块的典型基础练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
One day Tom tells his friends, "I'm going to have holidays in Beijing.
But I can't speak Chinese, so I'm going to take an evening class and study
Chinese there for a month." Soon his holidays come and he goes to China
happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, "Do you have any trouble
(麻烦)with your Chinese when you are in Beijing, Tom?" "No, I don't."
answers Tom. "But the Chinese do!"
(
B
)1. Tom
Beijing.
A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in
(
A
)2. Tom
Chinese for a month.
A. studies B. is a C. meets
(
C
)3. Tom
China very happily.
A. lives in B. is in C. goes to
(
B
)4. Tom says he
trouble with his Chinese in China.
A. has some B. doesn't have any C. will have some
(
A
)5. "But the Chinese do." means(意思是)
.
A. the Chinese people have trouble with his Chinese
B. the Chinese people don't understand Chinese
C. Tom's Chinese is good, and people can understand him easily

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
做这类短篇阅读理解选择题时,首先先通读全文理清故事的整体脉络,之后逐题提取题干的关键词,回到原文定位对应的语句,将选项和原文内容逐一比对,就能快速选出匹配的答案;遇到句意理解类题目,要结合全文的幽默逻辑推导深层含义,避免脱离原文主观猜测。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句Tom的表述"I'm going to have holidays in Beijing",可知Tom是打算去北京度假,还未出发,A选项“住在”、C选项“待在”都不符合语境,选B。
2. 定位原文"so I'm going to take an evening class and study Chinese there for a month",明确说明Tom要学习一个月中文,B选项“是”、C选项“遇见”语义不通,选A。
3. 定位原文"Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily",原句直接对应选项C,A选项“住在”、B选项“处于”都不符合他动身前往中国的语境,选C。
4. 定位原文朋友提问后Tom的回答"No, I don't",说明Tom表示自己在中国时中文交流没有任何麻烦,A选项“有一些”、C选项“将会有一些”都和原文表述矛盾,选B。
5. 结合全文逻辑,Tom学了一个月中文后,认为自己交流没有障碍,但反过来中国人有障碍,幽默点在于Tom的中文说得很差,中国人很难听懂他的表达,也就是中国人理解他的中文有麻烦。B选项“中国人不懂中文”完全不符合常识,C选项“Tom中文很好大家很容易听懂”和故事逻辑相反,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,句意推导理解,动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题是趣味小故事类的基础阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应原句,仅最后一题需要结合故事的幽默逻辑推导含义,整体难度低,适合小学阶段学生锻炼快速从文本中提取信息的能力,做题时注意不要凭常识主观选择,要紧扣原文内容判断。
【难度系数】
0.8