Ⅲ.综合填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
tired, climb the mountains, good, look, nature, later, enjoy , something, go on, or
I had a wonderful trip yesterday. I went to 1. with my parents. During the climbing, I felt a little 2. , but my mother kept saying"Come on, and you'll enjoy the 3. landscape on the top." So we 4. climbing. Then we took a lot of photos. About one and a half hours 5. , we reached the top. The landscape was really amazing. We saw a beautiful lake. It 6. very clean and we could see the reflections of the mountains and trees in it. The leaves of trees turned red 7. yellow at this time of year. The 8. landscape made me feel very relaxed. I really 9. this trip.
Well, have you been anywhere interesting? Could you please tell me 10. about it?

1. climb the mountains 2. tired
3. best 4. went on 5. later 6. looked
7. or 8. natural 9. enjoyed
10. something

【分析】
做这类选词填空题目，首先第一步要通读整篇短文，理清文章主题是记录作者昨天和父母出游爬山的经历，明确整体叙事时态以一般过去时为主；第二步逐个分析每个空格的句法成分、语义需求，从备选词里筛选出语义匹配的选项，再结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态规则调整成正确形式，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，检查逻辑是否通顺、语法是否合规即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“我和父母去爬山”，固定结构go to do sth表示“去做某事”，备选短语climb the mountains符合出游的语境，直接填原形即可。
2. 第二空：句意为“爬山过程中我觉得有点累”，系动词feel后需要接形容词作表语，备选词tired意为“疲惫的”，完全匹配语境。
3. 第三空：句意为“加油，你会在山顶欣赏到最美的风景”，空格前有定冠词the，需要用形容词最高级，good的最高级形式为best，符合语义要求。
4. 第四空：句意为“所以我们继续爬”，固定搭配go on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，全文是一般过去时，go的过去式为went，因此变形为went on。
5. 第五空：句意为“大约一个半小时之后，我们到达了山顶”，固定表达“时间段+later”表示“……之后”，符合语境。
6. 第六空：句意为“它看起来非常干净，我们能看到山和树在湖中的倒影”，主语it指代前文的湖，句子为一般过去时，系动词look要变为过去式looked。
7. 第七空：句意为“每年这个时候树叶变成红色或者黄色”，并列两个可选的颜色，用并列连词or表示“或者”。
8. 第八空：句意为“自然风景让我觉得很放松”，空格后是名词landscape，需要用形容词修饰，名词nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，符合要求。
9. 第九空：句意为“我真的很享受这次旅行”，旅行是昨天发生的事，动词enjoy要变为一般过去式enjoyed。
10. 第十空：句意为“你能告诉我关于它的一些事吗？”，此处是希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，用something表示“某事”，符合表达习惯。
【答案】
1. climb the mountains 2. tired
3. best 4. went on 5. later 6. looked
7. or 8. natural 9. enjoyed
10. something
【知识点】
选词填空，词性转换，一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于叙事类选词填空题，难度适中，既考查学生对短文整体语境的理解能力，也覆盖了固定搭配、形容词最高级、时态变形等初中英语核心考点，做题时先把握全文整体时态，再逐个匹配空格，最后代入通读校验，就能有效避免错误。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ.完形填空。
I'm Laura from Canada. Last July, I went to Suzhou 1 my parents for a holiday. Suzhou has a long history and it is an old 2. The streets are very clean and the air is fresh. It's famous 3 its gardens and silk all over the world.
We visited some Suzhou 4. Walking in the gardens, we felt happy and peaceful. We tried 5 delicious food. Most of the food was sweet. I like sweet food. After that, we went 6. We saw lots of food shops and silk shops. We 7 some food and silk. Silk in Suzhou is very beautiful and also very 8 in China. In the end, we took a boat tour on the river. I 9 love Suzhou, and I decide 10 more cities of China in the future.
()1. A. with B. in
C. of D. for
()2. A. country B. city
C. room D. hometown
()3. A. for B. about
C. as D. to
()4. A. trees B. parks
C. gardens D. zoos
()5. A. a kind of B. a pair of
C. because of D. many kinds of
()6. A. shopping B. swimming
C. singing D. dancing
()7. A. made B. learned
C. went D. bought
()8. A. famous B. cool
C. big D. delicious
()9. A. easily B. quickly
C. really D. early
()10. A. to take B. to make
C. to buy D. to visit

1—5:ABACD 6—10:ADACD

【分析】
这是一篇介绍作者Laura和父母前往苏州度假经历的记叙文，解题时首先通读全文理清旅行叙事主线：出发去苏州→介绍苏州基本特点→游览园林→品尝美食→购物→游船游览→抒发对苏州的喜爱、计划后续游览更多中国城市。之后结合上下文语境提示、学过的固定搭配、词义辨析逐一匹配选项，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为“去年七月我和父母去苏州度假”，介词with表示“和……一同”，符合语境，其余选项in（在……里）、of（……的）、for（为了）均不符合语义，选A。
2. 第2空：苏州是中国的一座城市，country（国家）、room（房间）、hometown（家乡）均不符合事实，选B。
3. 第3空：固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，此处指苏州以园林和丝绸享誉全球，选A。
4. 第4空：后文紧接着出现“Walking in the gardens”的提示，对应此处是我们游览了一些苏州园林，选C。
5. 第5空：句意为“我们尝试了很多种美味的食物”，后文提到“大部分食物是甜的”说明食物不止一种，many kinds of表示“许多种”符合语境，a kind of（一种）、a pair of（一双）、because of（因为）均不符合，选D。
6. 第6空：后文提到“我们看到很多食品店和丝绸店”，对应此处是我们去购物，go shopping是固定搭配表示“去购物”，选A。
7. 第7空：在各类商铺里，我们购买了一些食物和丝绸，made（制作）、learned（学习）、went（去）均不符合场景，bought表示“买”，选D。
8. 第8空：句意为苏州的丝绸非常漂亮，在中国也十分有名，cool（酷的）、big（大的）、delicious（美味的，不能修饰丝绸）均不符合，选A。
9. 第9空：句意为我真的很喜爱苏州，easily（容易地）、quickly（快速地）、early（早早地）均不符合语义，really表示“真正地”，选C。
10. 第10空：固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处指我决定未来参观更多中国城市，to take（带走）、to make（制作）、to buy（购买）均不符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1—5:ABACD 6—10:ADACD
【知识点】
介词固定搭配，词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本题属于低难度的旅行主题记叙文完形填空，考点全部是中小学阶段的基础词汇和常用固定搭配，绝大多数空都有明确的上下文提示，没有设置偏题怪题，适合用来巩固基础完形填空的解题思路，检验学生对常用短语和基础词义的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅴ.阅读理解。
I am Zhang Zihan. I think holidays always make us happy and relaxed. Last summer, my mother took me to Shanghai for a holiday. We took the train there. We visited my grandparents. During the summer holiday, I did a lot of interesting things there and we were very happy.
I visited a modern museum by underground with my cousin. I saw lots of robots there. Some robots could walk quickly and talk with people. Some could help people clean the floor. I also visited Oriental Pearl Tower and Jin Mao Tower. I thought they were very high and great. I enjoyed many old pictures in Shanghai Art Gallery. The pictures there were very creative and lively. One afternoon my uncle took me to a concert. I enjoyed it a lot.
We stayed in Shanghai for twenty days. The holiday gave me a lot of memorable things. I will never forget it.
()1. How did the writer go to Shanghai?
A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. By underground.
D. By train.
()2. According to the passage, what could the robots do?
①The robots could walk quickly.
②The robots could talk with people.
③The robots could help people clean the floor.
④The robots could fly in the air.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④
C. ①②③ D. ①③④
()3. The writer went to the following places in Shanghai, except .
A. Shanghai Art Gallery
B. Oriental Pearl Tower
C. Shanghai Wildlife Park
D. Jin xiao Tower
()4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It's about Shanghai.
B. It's about the writer's summer holiday.
C. It's about a concert.
D. It's about the writer's trip to a gallery.

1—4:DCCB

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以按照“先读题干，带着问题回原文定位找信息”的思路解题：
1. 第一题询问去上海的交通方式，直接回到文章第一段查找描述出行方式的对应语句即可得到答案；
2. 第二题询问机器人的功能，定位到第二段介绍博物馆机器人的内容，逐一核对给出的四条描述，排除文中没有提及的内容就能选出正确组合；
3. 第三题询问作者没有去过的地点，把文中提到的所有游玩地点逐一和选项比对，排除文中出现过的地点，剩下的就是没去过的选项；
4. 第四题是主旨大意题，通读全文梳理文章主线，全文围绕作者去年暑假去上海度假的经历展开，就能判断出文章的核心主题。
【解析】
逐题对应原文推导答案：
1. 定位原文第一段"We took the train there."，可知作者是乘坐火车前往上海，对应选项D。
2. 定位原文第二段"Some robots could walk quickly and talk with people. Some could help people clean the floor."，可知①②③的描述都符合原文内容，文中没有提到机器人可以飞行，排除④，正确组合为①②③，对应选项C。
3. 文中明确提到作者到访的地点有现代博物馆、东方明珠塔、金茂大厦、上海美术馆、音乐会场地，选项A上海美术馆、B东方明珠塔、D金茂大厦都在文中出现，只有C上海野生动物园完全没有提及，是作者没有去过的地点，对应选项C。
4. 全文围绕作者去年夏天和妈妈去上海度假的经历展开，记录了假期里的各类游玩见闻，核心主题是作者的暑假生活，对应选项B。
【答案】
1—4: D C C B
【知识点】
英语细节查找
阅读主旨判断
短文信息提取
【点评】
本篇属于基础记叙文类阅读理解，绝大多数题目为细节理解题，难度偏低，只要学生耐心回到原文定位对应信息，就能快速选出正确答案，主旨题也完全贴合全文主线，不容易出现判断偏差，适合用来锻炼基础阅读的信息定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.8