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三、阅读与回答问题
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government introduced a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People's life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. And we should also do something to stop pollution.
1. When did the writer leave his/her hometown?
2. What was the people's life like in the writer's town in the old days?
3. Why has the town changed a lot?
4. How has the writer's town changed? (请列举至少两点)
5. What should you do to make your city better? (请自拟一句话作答)
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government introduced a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People's life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. And we should also do something to stop pollution.
1. When did the writer leave his/her hometown?
About thirty years ago.
2. What was the people's life like in the writer's town in the old days?
They lived a hard but simple life./Hard but simple./Hard and simple.
3. Why has the town changed a lot?
Because the government introduced a new policy.
4. How has the writer's town changed? (请列举至少两点)
Streets have become wider. There are more factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres.
5. What should you do to make your city better? (请自拟一句话作答)
We should take the bus instead of driving cars to cut down the pollution.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对家乡的回忆和家乡的变化。
1. About thirty years ago.
2. They lived a hard but simple life./Hard but simple./Hard and simple.
3. Because the government introduced a new policy.
4. Streets have become wider. There are more factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres.
5. We should take the bus instead of driving cars to cut down the pollution.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. About thirty years ago.
2. They lived a hard but simple life./Hard but simple./Hard and simple.
3. Because the government introduced a new policy.
4. Streets have become wider. There are more factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres.
5. We should take the bus instead of driving cars to cut down the pollution.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为关于家乡变化的阅读理解题，5道小题中前4道为细节理解题，第5道为开放型试题。解题思路：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息即可得出前4题答案；第5题需结合文章主题（家乡发展与环保）给出合理建议。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第二句“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”，可知作者离开家乡的时间是大约30年前，故答案为About thirty years ago. 2. 定位原文第二段“in the old days...They lived a hard life.”及“People here lived a simple life.”，整合可知过去人们过着艰难但简单的生活，故答案为They lived a hard but simple life./Hard but simple./Hard and simple. 3. 定位原文第三段首句“Since the government introduced a new policy, great changes have taken place there.”，可知家乡变化大的原因是政府推出了新政策，故答案为Because the government introduced a new policy. 4. 定位原文第三段内容，可列举两点变化：街道拓宽、各类工厂、学校等设施建成，故答案为Streets have become wider. There are more factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres. 5. 结合文章最后一段提到的污染问题，给出合理建议，如We should take the bus instead of driving cars to cut down the pollution.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】1. About thirty years ago. 2. They lived a hard but simple life./Hard but simple./Hard and simple. 3. Because the government introduced a new policy. 4. Streets have become wider. There are more factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres. 5. We should take the bus instead of driving cars to cut down the pollution.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、开放型试题
【点评】本题围绕家乡的今昔变化展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，前4道细节题难度较低，第5道开放题需结合文章主题作答，整体贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第二句“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”，可知作者离开家乡的时间是大约30年前，故答案为About thirty years ago. 2. 定位原文第二段“in the old days...They lived a hard life.”及“People here lived a simple life.”，整合可知过去人们过着艰难但简单的生活，故答案为They lived a hard but simple life./Hard but simple./Hard and simple. 3. 定位原文第三段首句“Since the government introduced a new policy, great changes have taken place there.”，可知家乡变化大的原因是政府推出了新政策，故答案为Because the government introduced a new policy. 4. 定位原文第三段内容，可列举两点变化：街道拓宽、各类工厂、学校等设施建成，故答案为Streets have become wider. There are more factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres. 5. 结合文章最后一段提到的污染问题，给出合理建议，如We should take the bus instead of driving cars to cut down the pollution.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】1. About thirty years ago. 2. They lived a hard but simple life./Hard but simple./Hard and simple. 3. Because the government introduced a new policy. 4. Streets have become wider. There are more factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres. 5. We should take the bus instead of driving cars to cut down the pollution.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、开放型试题
【点评】本题围绕家乡的今昔变化展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，前4道细节题难度较低，第5道开放题需结合文章主题作答，整体贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.8
