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二、阅读理解
In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China's first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit family in other cities more easily.
Today, China's high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, travelling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometres of high-speed train lines, connecting nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places.
In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing's subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometres.
In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural products (农产品) to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers.
All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make travelling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China's great transportation—a powerful network connecting people and places.
(
A. In 2008.
B. In 2000.
C. In 2024.
D. In 1981.
(
A. The first subway opened in Shanghai.
B. More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024.
C. Beijing's subways are only 800 kilometres long.
D. Subways are more important than high-speed trains.
(
A. They can travel to cities for fun faster.
B. They can build more houses along the roads.
C. They can send their products to markets faster.
D. They can meet friends in other villages more often.
(
A. The Importance of Bridges in China
B. The Growth of Subways in Big Cities
C. Better Transportation Helps China Develop
D. The Development of High-speed Trains in China
In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China's first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit family in other cities more easily.
Today, China's high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, travelling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometres of high-speed train lines, connecting nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places.
In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China's first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing's subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometres.
In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural products (农产品) to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers.
All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make travelling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China's great transportation—a powerful network connecting people and places.
(
A
)1. When did China's first high-speed train start running?A. In 2008.
B. In 2000.
C. In 2024.
D. In 1981.
(
B
)2. What can we know about China's subways according to the passage?A. The first subway opened in Shanghai.
B. More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024.
C. Beijing's subways are only 800 kilometres long.
D. Subways are more important than high-speed trains.
(
C
)3. How do new roads in the countryside help farmers according to the passage?A. They can travel to cities for fun faster.
B. They can build more houses along the roads.
C. They can send their products to markets faster.
D. They can meet friends in other villages more often.
(
C
)4. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Importance of Bridges in China
B. The Growth of Subways in Big Cities
C. Better Transportation Helps China Develop
D. The Development of High-speed Trains in China
答案
1~4 ABCC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路：先通读全文了解大意，再针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位相关信息，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，选出正确答案；主旨题需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008.”可知，中国第一列高铁2008年开始运行，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.”可知，2024年已有超40个城市建了地铁，对应选项B；A选项错误，第一座地铁在北京；C选项错误，北京地铁覆盖超800公里而非只有800公里；D选项错误，原文未提及地铁比高铁更重要。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“Farmers can now send their agricultural products (农产品) to markets much faster.”可知，农村新路帮助农民更快将农产品送到市场，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国交通的发展展开，最后一段指出这些交通变化让旅行更便捷、助力国家发展，对应选项C“更好的交通帮助中国发展”；A、B、D仅涉及交通的某一部分，无法概括全文。
【答案】
1~4 ABCC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为说明文类阅读理解，题目以细节查找为主，主旨题需把握全文核心，整体难度适中，考查学生快速定位信息和概括主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路：先通读全文了解大意，再针对每个题目，带着问题回到原文定位相关信息，将原文内容与选项逐一比对，选出正确答案；主旨题需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008.”可知，中国第一列高铁2008年开始运行，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.”可知，2024年已有超40个城市建了地铁，对应选项B；A选项错误，第一座地铁在北京；C选项错误，北京地铁覆盖超800公里而非只有800公里；D选项错误，原文未提及地铁比高铁更重要。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“Farmers can now send their agricultural products (农产品) to markets much faster.”可知，农村新路帮助农民更快将农产品送到市场，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国交通的发展展开，最后一段指出这些交通变化让旅行更便捷、助力国家发展，对应选项C“更好的交通帮助中国发展”；A、B、D仅涉及交通的某一部分，无法概括全文。
【答案】
1~4 ABCC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为说明文类阅读理解，题目以细节查找为主，主旨题需把握全文核心，整体难度适中，考查学生快速定位信息和概括主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
