2026年优学1+1评价与测试八年级英语下册人教版第172页答案
Cloze 8
Li Dongwei, also known as “Tiger Hero”, is a forest ranger(护林员$) in Hunchun, Jilin. For more than ten years, he has worked to \underline{1} the forests and animals.$
$Li grew up in the mountains and always felt close to nature. In 2012, he \underline{2} to work as a volunteer ranger. Over time, his love for animals grew. In 2015, he made the \underline{3} to set up a small team of six rangers. Now, his team has 21 members, protecting a(n) \underline{4} of over 600 square kilometres.$
$Every day, the team \underline{5} hours climbing mountains, watching animals, and removing traps($陷阱$). They also need to write down important information and explain the \underline{6} of protecting nature to people.$
$Once, while Li was setting up a camera, he \underline{7} found a tiger just one metre behind him. Then it ran into the forest quickly. \underline{8} but amazed, Li realized the tiger didn’t want to hurt him. The \underline{9} made him want to help protect wildlife even more.$
$Though the work is dangerous and difficult, Li never thinks of \underline{10} up. He can always find a feeling of \underline{11} in his job. “Life is short, \underline{12} protecting animals gives it purpose,” Li said.$
$Today, Li is \underline{13} leading his team, making sure that the tigers have a \underline{14} place to live in. His story shows that one person’s dedication($奉献$) can truly \underline{15} something great.$
(
C
)1. A. repair B. clean C. protect
(
A
)2. A. began B. allowed C. continued
(
B
)3. A. way B. decision C. report
(
B
)4. A. side B. area C. shape
(
C
)5. A. saves B. wastes C. spends
(
C
)6. A. success B. difference C. importance
(
B
)7. A. easily B. suddenly C. loudly
(
A
)8. A. Scared B. Bored C. Angry
(
C
)9. A. secret B. change C. experience
(
C
)10. A. coming B. staying C. giving
(
B
)11. A. stress B. happiness C. surprise
(
C
)12. A. or B. and C. but
(
C
)13. A. only B. already C. still
(
A
)14. A. safe B. similar C. popular
(
B
)15. A. accept B. mean C. question
Cloze 9

答案

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述护林员李东伟的奉献故事),再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境逐一分析每个空:先理解每个空所在句子的含义,再对比选项,选出最符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义:护林员的核心职责是保护森林和动物,repair(修理)、clean(打扫)不符合,选C.protect。
2. 考查动词词义:2012年他开始担任志愿护林员,began(开始)符合语境,allowed(允许)、continued(继续)不合适,选A.began。
3. 考查固定搭配:make a decision是固定短语,意为“做决定”,符合句意,选B.decision。
4. 考查名词词义:团队保护的区域面积超600平方公里,area(区域、面积)正确,side(边)、shape(形状)不符合,选B.area。
5. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配,主语team为第三人称单数,spends符合,选C.spends。
6. 考查名词词义:向人们解释保护自然的重要性,importance(重要性)正确,success(成功)、difference(差异)不符合,选C.importance。
7. 考查副词词义:突然发现身后一米处有老虎,suddenly(突然)符合,easily(容易地)、loudly(大声地)不合适,选B.suddenly。
8. 考查形容词词义:遇到老虎时的感受是害怕但惊讶,scared(害怕的)符合,bored(无聊的)、angry(生气的)不符合,选A.Scared。
9. 考查名词词义:这次遇虎的经历让他更想保护野生动物,experience(经历)正确,secret(秘密)、change(改变)不符合,选C.experience。
10. 考查固定搭配:give up是固定短语,意为“放弃”,符合句意,选C.giving。
11. 考查名词词义:他在工作中找到快乐,happiness(快乐)正确,stress(压力)、surprise(惊讶)不符合,选B.happiness。
12. 考查连词:生命短暂,但保护动物赋予其意义,but表转折,符合语境,选C.but。
13. 考查副词:现在他仍然带领团队,still(仍然)符合,only(仅仅)、already(已经)不合适,选C.still。
14. 考查形容词:确保老虎有安全的栖息地,safe(安全的)正确,similar(相似的)、popular(受欢迎的)不符合,选A.safe。
15. 考查动词词义:一个人的奉献能意味着伟大的事情,mean(意味着)正确,accept(接受)、question(质疑)不符合,选B.mean。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕护林员李东伟的奉献故事展开,贴近生活,重点考查词汇辨析、固定短语及上下文逻辑理解,是典型的完形填空题型,有助于培养学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.5