阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Passage 1
true more grow decide to they
real but allow teenage pressure
Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much 1 . They think their parents should 2 them to have their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of 3 schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ?
A 5 girl called Liu Ying is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she 6 up. 7 her parents don't want her to practise singing. They think their daughter should study hard and get into a good university. “She needs 8 time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 9 disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come 10 ,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child's development. We should pay more attention 11 millions of teenagers' mind and body.
1.
5.
9.
Passage 2
strong try rainstorm though neighbourhood
continue turn about
roof sleep review
Emily lived in a small town. She was 1 English words when suddenly the 2 started. The wind blew 3 outside. Emily's neighbours were busy 4 to protect their homes from the serious storm. Some were cleaning up fallen trees and broken houses while others were trying to secure(固定) their 5 . Emily's parents told her to 6 . But Emily couldn't stop worrying 7 the storm. She watched through the window as the rain 8 to fall heavily. Finally, after a few hours, the storm began to die down. The sun came out, and the sky 9 blue again. Emily went outside and saw that her 10 was in a mess. Emily's parents helped clean up the mess while her neighbours worked together to repair the houses. 11 some houses were destroyed, everyone was glad that no one had been hurt.
1.
5.
9.
Passage 1
true more grow decide to they
real but allow teenage pressure
Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much 1 . They think their parents should 2 them to have their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of 3 schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ?
A 5 girl called Liu Ying is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer when she 6 up. 7 her parents don't want her to practise singing. They think their daughter should study hard and get into a good university. “She needs 8 time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 9 disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream come 10 ,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child's development. We should pay more attention 11 millions of teenagers' mind and body.
1.
pressure
2. allow
3. their
4. decisions
5.
teenage
6. grows
7. But
8. more
9.
really
10. true
11. to
Passage 2
strong try rainstorm though neighbourhood
continue turn about
Emily lived in a small town. She was 1 English words when suddenly the 2 started. The wind blew 3 outside. Emily's neighbours were busy 4 to protect their homes from the serious storm. Some were cleaning up fallen trees and broken houses while others were trying to secure(固定) their 5 . Emily's parents told her to 6 . But Emily couldn't stop worrying 7 the storm. She watched through the window as the rain 8 to fall heavily. Finally, after a few hours, the storm began to die down. The sun came out, and the sky 9 blue again. Emily went outside and saw that her 10 was in a mess. Emily's parents helped clean up the mess while her neighbours worked together to repair the houses. 11 some houses were destroyed, everyone was glad that no one had been hurt.
1.
reviewing
2. rainstorm
3. strongly
4. trying
5.
roofs
6. sleep
7. about
8. continued
9.
turned
10. neighbourhood
11. Though
答案
Passage 1
1. pressure 2. allow 3. their
4. decisions 5. teenage 6. grows 7. But
8. more 9. really 10. true 11. to
Passage 2
1. reviewing 2. rainstorm 3. strongly
4. trying 5. roofs 6. sleep 7. about
8. continued 9. turned 10. neighbourhood
11. Though
1. pressure 2. allow 3. their
4. decisions 5. teenage 6. grows 7. But
8. more 9. really 10. true 11. to
Passage 2
1. reviewing 2. rainstorm 3. strongly
4. trying 5. roofs 6. sleep 7. about
8. continued 9. turned 10. neighbourhood
11. Though
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题,需先明确两篇短文各自的备选词汇范围,通读短文理解主旨后,结合空格处的语义、词性要求,对备选词汇进行必要的词形变化(如名词复数、动词时态、形容词变副词等),确保每词仅用一次,使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
Passage1:
1. 结合语境“越来越多青少年有太多______”,备选词中pressure(压力)符合语义,为不可数名词,故填pressure。
2. 结合“父母应该______他们有爱好”,固定搭配allow sb to do sth,情态动词should后接动词原形allow,故填allow。
3. 结合“妨碍______学业”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词schoolwork,备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
4. 结合“自己做______”,固定搭配make decisions(做决定),需用名词复数,备选词decide的名词复数为decisions,故填decisions。
5. 结合“一个______女孩”,需用形容词修饰名词girl,备选词teenage(青少年的)符合,故填teenage。
6. 结合“当她______”,固定搭配grow up(长大),主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用grows,故填grows。
7. 结合上下文转折逻辑,备选词中But(但是)符合,故填But。
8. 结合“____时间做作业”,需用形容词修饰名词time,备选词more(更多的)符合,故填more。
9. 结合“____不同意”,需用副词修饰动词disagrees,备选词real的副词形式为really,故填really。
10. 结合“梦想实现”,固定搭配come true,备选词true符合,故填true。
11. 结合“关注”,固定搭配pay attention to,备选词to符合,故填to。
Passage2:
1. 结合“她______英语单词”,过去进行时结构was + 现在分词,备选词review的现在分词为reviewing,故填reviewing。
2. 结合“突然______开始”,备选词rainstorm(暴风雨)符合语境,故填rainstorm。
3. 结合“风______吹”,需用副词修饰动词blew,备选词strong的副词形式为strongly,故填strongly。
4. 结合“忙着______保护家”,固定搭配be busy doing sth,备选词try的现在分词为trying,故填trying。
5. 结合“固定他们的______”,备选词roof(屋顶)为可数名词,此处指多个屋顶,用复数roofs,故填roofs。
6. 结合“告诉她______”,固定搭配tell sb to do sth,备选词sleep(睡觉)为动词原形,故填sleep。
7. 结合“担心______”,固定搭配worry about,备选词about符合,故填about。
8. 结合“雨______下”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,备选词continue的过去式为continued,故填continued。
9. 结合“天空______蓝”,描述过去的变化,用一般过去时,备选词turn的过去式为turned,故填turned。
10. 结合“____一团糟”,备选词neighbourhood(社区)符合语境,故填neighbourhood。
11. 结合上下文让步逻辑,备选词Though(虽然)符合,故填Though。
【答案】
Passage 1
1. pressure 2. allow 3. their 4. decisions 5. teenage
6. grows 7. But 8. more 9. really 10. true 11. to
Passage 2
1. reviewing 2. rainstorm 3. strongly 4. trying 5. roofs
6. sleep 7. about 8. continued 9. turned 10. neighbourhood 11. Though
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语典型的选词填空题型,主要考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性转换及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
Passage1:
1. 结合语境“越来越多青少年有太多______”,备选词中pressure(压力)符合语义,为不可数名词,故填pressure。
2. 结合“父母应该______他们有爱好”,固定搭配allow sb to do sth,情态动词should后接动词原形allow,故填allow。
3. 结合“妨碍______学业”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词schoolwork,备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
4. 结合“自己做______”,固定搭配make decisions(做决定),需用名词复数,备选词decide的名词复数为decisions,故填decisions。
5. 结合“一个______女孩”,需用形容词修饰名词girl,备选词teenage(青少年的)符合,故填teenage。
6. 结合“当她______”,固定搭配grow up(长大),主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用grows,故填grows。
7. 结合上下文转折逻辑,备选词中But(但是)符合,故填But。
8. 结合“____时间做作业”,需用形容词修饰名词time,备选词more(更多的)符合,故填more。
9. 结合“____不同意”,需用副词修饰动词disagrees,备选词real的副词形式为really,故填really。
10. 结合“梦想实现”,固定搭配come true,备选词true符合,故填true。
11. 结合“关注”,固定搭配pay attention to,备选词to符合,故填to。
Passage2:
1. 结合“她______英语单词”,过去进行时结构was + 现在分词,备选词review的现在分词为reviewing,故填reviewing。
2. 结合“突然______开始”,备选词rainstorm(暴风雨)符合语境,故填rainstorm。
3. 结合“风______吹”,需用副词修饰动词blew,备选词strong的副词形式为strongly,故填strongly。
4. 结合“忙着______保护家”,固定搭配be busy doing sth,备选词try的现在分词为trying,故填trying。
5. 结合“固定他们的______”,备选词roof(屋顶)为可数名词,此处指多个屋顶,用复数roofs,故填roofs。
6. 结合“告诉她______”,固定搭配tell sb to do sth,备选词sleep(睡觉)为动词原形,故填sleep。
7. 结合“担心______”,固定搭配worry about,备选词about符合,故填about。
8. 结合“雨______下”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,备选词continue的过去式为continued,故填continued。
9. 结合“天空______蓝”,描述过去的变化,用一般过去时,备选词turn的过去式为turned,故填turned。
10. 结合“____一团糟”,备选词neighbourhood(社区)符合语境,故填neighbourhood。
11. 结合上下文让步逻辑,备选词Though(虽然)符合,故填Though。
【答案】
Passage 1
1. pressure 2. allow 3. their 4. decisions 5. teenage
6. grows 7. But 8. more 9. really 10. true 11. to
Passage 2
1. reviewing 2. rainstorm 3. strongly 4. trying 5. roofs
6. sleep 7. about 8. continued 9. turned 10. neighbourhood 11. Though
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语典型的选词填空题型,主要考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性转换及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录