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Passage 3
shake they be advise should serious
mask aid through while cough
On a February night in Jinghong, a young girl was in danger in a hotel swimming pool. When people got her out of the water, she was hurt
As a mother, Ms Peng learnt first aid skills
When someone put the story online, quite a lot of people watched it and called Peng “Mianmo Nüxia（Face Mask Woman）”. Many promised to learn first aid
“There
1.
5.
9.
shake they be advise should serious
mask aid through while cough
On a February night in Jinghong, a young girl was in danger in a hotel swimming pool. When people got her out of the water, she was hurt
seriously
1 and had stopped breathing. At that time,a woman in qipao with a face mask
2 stood out to save the girl. This kind woman was Ms Peng from Sichuan. She used first aid
3 skills to help the child.As a mother, Ms Peng learnt first aid skills
through
4 online videos. “My hands were shaking
5,but I knew I had to stand out,” she later told reporters. After she looked over the girl’s situation,Peng continued to press her chest（胸部）until the child coughed
6 up water and cried. “You’re safe now,” Peng said to the girl while
7 they were waiting for doctors.When someone put the story online, quite a lot of people watched it and called Peng “Mianmo Nüxia（Face Mask Woman）”. Many promised to learn first aid
themselves
8 after they read about her story.“There
were
9 many people like me there to help,” Peng said. She asked schools to teach first aid skills to students. “Everyone should
10 learn some first aid skills so they can deal with some dangerous situations,” she advised
11.1.
seriously
2. mask
3. aid
4. through
5.
shaking
6. coughed
7. while
8. themselves
9.
were
10. should
11. advised
答案
1. seriously 2. mask 3. aid
4. through 5. shaking 6. coughed 7. while
8. themselves 9. were 10. should 11. advised
4. through 5. shaking 6. coughed 7. while
8. themselves 9. were 10. should 11. advised
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、时态等知识，从给定词汇（shake, they, be, advise, should, serious, mask, aid, through, while, cough）中选择合适的词填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法功能（如修饰动词用副词、名词作定语、固定短语、时态要求等），最后匹配对应词汇并调整形式（如词性转换、时态变化、反身代词变形等）。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词hurt，需用副词，形容词serious的副词形式为seriously；2. 固定搭配face mask（口罩），故填mask；3. 固定短语first aid（急救），填aid；4. 表示“通过网络视频”，用介词through；5. 过去进行时结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是hands，结合语境“手在颤抖”，shake的现在分词为shaking；6. 结合上下文时态为一般过去时，“咳嗽”的过去式为coughed；7. 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用while；8. 固定搭配learn by oneself（自学），主语是they，反身代词为themselves；9. there be句型，主语many people是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were；10. 表示“应该”，用情态动词should；11. 结合上下文时态为一般过去时，“建议”的过去式为advised。
【答案】1. seriously 2. mask 3. aid 4. through 5. shaking 6. coughed 7. while 8. themselves 9. were 10. should 11. advised
【知识点】选词填空，固定搭配，时态运用
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的综合运用能力，涵盖词性转换、固定短语、时态、反身代词等知识点，需学生结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词hurt，需用副词，形容词serious的副词形式为seriously；2. 固定搭配face mask（口罩），故填mask；3. 固定短语first aid（急救），填aid；4. 表示“通过网络视频”，用介词through；5. 过去进行时结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是hands，结合语境“手在颤抖”，shake的现在分词为shaking；6. 结合上下文时态为一般过去时，“咳嗽”的过去式为coughed；7. 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用while；8. 固定搭配learn by oneself（自学），主语是they，反身代词为themselves；9. there be句型，主语many people是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were；10. 表示“应该”，用情态动词should；11. 结合上下文时态为一般过去时，“建议”的过去式为advised。
【答案】1. seriously 2. mask 3. aid 4. through 5. shaking 6. coughed 7. while 8. themselves 9. were 10. should 11. advised
【知识点】选词填空，固定搭配，时态运用
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的综合运用能力，涵盖词性转换、固定短语、时态、反身代词等知识点，需学生结合语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
