2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语下册人教版云南专版第89页答案
be used to
【感知】
» But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there.
但一旦我习惯了,我对了解那里的文化变得更加好奇和感兴趣。
» I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。
» My grandpa used to read newspapers to get information.
我爷爷过去常常看报纸来获取信息。
» Pens are used to write. 钢笔是用来写字的。
【探究】
(1)be used to 意为“
习惯于
”,
其中 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(2)used to do 意为“
过去常常做
”,用于过去经常发生或持续存在的事或状态,其中 to是不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。
(3)be used to do 意为“
被用来做
”,
其中 to 是不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。
【应用】
完成句子
①杰克以前经常骑自行车去上学,但是现在他习惯步行去上学。
Jack
used
to
ride
a bike to school, but now he is
used
to
walking
to school.
②这种布被用来做衣服。
This kind of cloth
is
used
to
make
clothes.

答案

[探究](1)习惯于 (2)过去常常做
(3)被用来做
[应用]①used to ride; used to walking
②is used to make

解析

【分析】首先需区分英语中三个易混短语的用法:1. be used to + doing sth.:表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词;2. used to do sth.:表示“过去常常做某事(现在已不做)”,其中to是不定式符号,后接动词原形;3. be used to do sth.:表示“被用来做某事”,是被动结构,其中to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。应用部分需结合句子语境,匹配对应短语的结构和形式。
【解析】
探究部分
根据例句及短语结构推导:
(1) 由“I am used to getting up early”(我习惯早起)可知,be used to后接动名词,意为“习惯于”;
(2) 由“My grandpa used to read newspapers”(我爷爷过去常看报纸)可知,used to do描述过去的习惯,意为“过去常常做”;
(3) 由“Pens are used to write”(钢笔被用来写字)可知,be used to do是被动结构,意为“被用来做”。
应用部分
① 前半句“以前经常骑自行车”对应used to do结构,填used to ride;后半句“现在习惯步行”对应be used to doing结构,填used to walking;
② “布被用来做衣服”是被动语态,结构为be used to do,主语cloth为单数,be动词用is,故填is used to make。
【答案】
[探究](1)习惯于 (2)过去常常做 (3)被用来做
[应用]①used to ride; used to walking ②is used to make
【知识点】
be used to短语辨析;used to do用法;被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心易混短语,通过“感知-探究-应用”的逻辑,帮助学生区分不同结构的含义与搭配,是基础且高频的考点,需重点掌握to的词性差异。
【难度系数】
0.6
连词(so ... that, unless, as soon as)

【应用】
(1)单项填空
①The movie Kung Fu Panda 4 was
C
exciting
that
all my classmates went to see it.
A. not; until B. such; that
C. so; that D. not; unless
②—How was your visit to Xi'an?
—Great. I started visiting the unique ancient buildings
A
I got there.
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. so that D. even though
③I will give her the smartphone as soon as she
C
.
A. will arrive B. arrive
C. arrives D. arrived
(2)完成句子
①江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。
Our motherland is
so
beautiful
that
lots of heroes compete for her.
②The box is too heavy for me to carry.
The box is
so
heavy
that
I
can't
carry it.
③我一到达公共汽车站就给他打了电话。
I called him
as
soon
as
I got to the bus station.
④他如果不能把尾巴藏起来,就不能把自己变成人。
Unless
he can hide his tail, he cannot
turn/change
himself into a person.
⑤If she doesn't get enough sleep, she will feel tired.
She will feel tired
unless
she
gets
enough sleep.

答案

[应用](1)①C ②A ③C
(2)①so; that ②so; that; can't
③as soon as ④Unless; turn/change
⑤unless; gets

解析

【分析】
本题围绕so...that、unless、as soon as三个核心连词的用法设置题型,需结合各连词的结构、含义及状语从句的时态规则解题:
1. 单项填空:①题需区分so...that与such...that的结构差异(so修饰形/副词,such修饰名词);②题根据语境判断连词含义,as soon as表“一……就……”契合句意;③题考查as soon as的“主将从现”原则,结合主语单复数确定从句谓语形式。
2. 完成句子:①对应“如此……以至于”的so...that结构;②用so...that表达“太……以至于不能……”;③直接对应“一……就……”的as soon as;④“如果不”用unless,“变成”对应turn/change;⑤将if not转换为unless,结合主语单复数确定谓语形式。
【解析】
(1) 单项填空
① 考查so...that引导结果状语从句:结构为so+adj./adv.+that从句,此处exciting是形容词,故用so...that,选C。
② 考查as soon as引导时间状语从句:意为“一……就……”,句意为“一到西安就开始参观独特的古建筑”,符合语境,选A。
③ 考查as soon as的“主将从现”原则:主句是一般将来时(will give),从句用一般现在时表将来,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语用arrives,选C。
(2) 完成句子
① “如此……以至于”用so修饰形容词beautiful,故填so; that。
② “太重以至于不能搬”用so...that结构,“不能”对应can't,故填so; that; can't。
③ “一……就……”对应as soon as,故填as soon as。
④ “如果不”用unless,“变成”对应turn/change,故填Unless; turn/change。
⑤ 将if not转换为unless,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用gets,故填unless; gets。
【答案】
(1)①C ②A ③C
(2)①so; that ②so; that; can't ③as soon as ④Unless; turn/change ⑤unless; gets
【知识点】
so...that用法;unless用法;as soon as用法;状语从句
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心连词的基础用法,涵盖结果、条件、时间三类状语从句,题型经典,考查学生对连词结构、含义及时态规则的掌握,是语法基础题的典型考查方式。
【难度系数】
0.6