Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He used to
2. My father is used to
3. Unless you bring out your best, they
4. The story he told us was so
5. They like to take part in different sports and
1. He used to
live
(live) in England.2. My father is used to
drinking
(drink) coffee after lunch.3. Unless you bring out your best, they
won't choose
(not choose) you.4. The story he told us was so
surprising
(surprise) that everyone fell silent for a moment.5. They like to take part in different sports and
cultural
(culture) activities at school.答案
Ⅰ.1. live 2. drinking 3. won't choose
4. surprising 5. cultural
4. surprising 5. cultural
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中固定搭配、条件状语从句及词性转换的基础知识点,解题时需先回忆对应短语、句型的规则,再结合语境和词性要求填写正确形式:1. 考查used to的固定用法;2. 考查be used to的固定搭配;3. 考查unless引导的条件状语从句的时态规则;4. 考查ing形容词修饰事物的用法;5. 考查形容词修饰名词的词性转换。
【解析】1. “used to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,此处to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填live;2. “be used to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”,此处to为介词,后接动名词,故填drinking;3. unless引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填won't choose;4. 修饰事物(the story)需用ing形式的形容词,故填surprising;5. 此处修饰名词activities,需用所给词的形容词形式,故填cultural。
【答案】Ⅰ.1. live 2. drinking 3. won't choose 4. surprising 5. cultural
【知识点】固定搭配;条件状语从句;形容词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点题,聚焦常用短语搭配、从句时态及词性转换,是学生需熟练掌握的核心基础内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. “used to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,此处to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填live;2. “be used to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”,此处to为介词,后接动名词,故填drinking;3. unless引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填won't choose;4. 修饰事物(the story)需用ing形式的形容词,故填surprising;5. 此处修饰名词activities,需用所给词的形容词形式,故填cultural。
【答案】Ⅰ.1. live 2. drinking 3. won't choose 4. surprising 5. cultural
【知识点】固定搭配;条件状语从句;形容词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点题,聚焦常用短语搭配、从句时态及词性转换,是学生需熟练掌握的核心基础内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ.完成句子或对话
1. Without his help, I won't be able to finish the work on time.
2. I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.
I was
3. I used to have noodles for dinner.
—
—Yes, I
4. 她一到我就会给你打电话。
I will call you
1. Without his help, I won't be able to finish the work on time.
Unless
he helps
me, I won't be able to finish the work on time.2. I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.
I was
so
scared that
I couldn't think clearly at that moment.3. I used to have noodles for dinner.
—
Did
you use
to
have noodles for dinner?—Yes, I
did
.4. 她一到我就会给你打电话。
I will call you
as
soon
as
she arrives
.答案
Ⅱ.1. Unless; helps 2. so; that
3. Did; use to; did 4. as soon as; arrives
3. Did; use to; did 4. as soon as; arrives
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:原句用介词短语Without his help表条件,需转换为同义从句,对应连词Unless(除非),从句主语he是第三人称单数,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故动词用helps。
2. 第2题:原句too...to...表“太…而不能”,需转换为so...that...结构引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词scared,that后接结果从句。
3. 第3题:used to表“过去常常”,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,主语后用动词原形use,搭配to;肯定回答用did。
4. 第4题:“一…就…”对应固定短语as soon as,引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用arrives。
【解析】
1. Without his help可转换为Unless引导的条件状语从句,结构为Unless + 主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式,故填Unless;helps。
2. too...to...结构转换为so + 形容词 + that + 从句,so修饰形容词scared,that引导结果状语从句,故填so;that。
3. used to的一般疑问句结构为Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形,肯定回答为Yes, I did,故填Did;use to;did。
4. “一…就…”对应as soon as,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用arrives,故填as soon as;arrives。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1. Unless; helps 2. so; that 3. Did; use to; did 4. as soon as; arrives
【知识点】
同义句转换、状语从句、used to的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涉及条件状语从句、结果状语从句、固定短语及used to句式的运用,是日常练习的常见题型,需牢记固定搭配和句式规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:原句用介词短语Without his help表条件,需转换为同义从句,对应连词Unless(除非),从句主语he是第三人称单数,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故动词用helps。
2. 第2题:原句too...to...表“太…而不能”,需转换为so...that...结构引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词scared,that后接结果从句。
3. 第3题:used to表“过去常常”,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,主语后用动词原形use,搭配to;肯定回答用did。
4. 第4题:“一…就…”对应固定短语as soon as,引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用arrives。
【解析】
1. Without his help可转换为Unless引导的条件状语从句,结构为Unless + 主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式,故填Unless;helps。
2. too...to...结构转换为so + 形容词 + that + 从句,so修饰形容词scared,that引导结果状语从句,故填so;that。
3. used to的一般疑问句结构为Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形,肯定回答为Yes, I did,故填Did;use to;did。
4. “一…就…”对应as soon as,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用arrives,故填as soon as;arrives。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1. Unless; helps 2. so; that 3. Did; use to; did 4. as soon as; arrives
【知识点】
同义句转换、状语从句、used to的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础句型转换,涉及条件状语从句、结果状语从句、固定短语及used to句式的运用,是日常练习的常见题型,需牢记固定搭配和句式规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
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