Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的短语填入空格处,完成短文。
cook different foods share and enjoy time get together
feel relaxed nice gift peaceful feeling
Food is a great way to bring different cultures. Chinese food is a wonderful example of this.
Dumplings are like small bags with meat and vegetables inside. In China, families often make them during festivals to 1 and share love. Now, people in other countries like them too.
Hot pot is fun. People sit around a pot and 2 together. It shows Chinese people like to 3 with each other. It's becoming popular in some Western places.
Chinese tea is also important. People make tea in a special way. Drinking tea makes people 4. Tea culture helps people from other countries understand the calm part of Chinese culture. In China, drinking tea is a way to rest, and this 5 is now spreading to the world.
Chinese food has made the world understand China better. It's like a 6 from China to the world. We should learn more about Chinese food culture.
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1. get together 2. cook different foods 3. share and enjoy time 4. feel relaxed
5. peaceful feeling 6. nice gift

【分析】
我们可以结合语境和短语含义逐个确定答案：
1. 第一句提到“families often make them during festivals”，节日里家庭制作饺子，目的是团聚并分享爱，“get together”（团聚）符合这个语境。
2. 第二空描述火锅场景，“People sit around a pot”，人们围在锅边自然是煮各类食物，所以选“cook different foods”。
3. 火锅的场景体现中国人喜欢和彼此共度、分享时光的特点，“share and enjoy time”（分享并享受时光）能准确表达这个含义。
4. 第四句说“Drinking tea makes people”，喝茶的作用是让人放松，“feel relaxed”（感到放松）符合常识和语境。
5. 前面提到“drinking tea is a way to rest”，这种休息带来的是平静的感觉，“peaceful feeling”（平静的感觉）对应这个描述。
6. 最后一句把中国食物比作从中国到世界的载体，“nice gift”（美好的礼物）很贴切，体现中国食物的文化意义。
【解析】
1. 根据“during festivals”和“share love”的语境，家庭节日制作饺子是为了团聚，因此填get together。
2. 火锅场景中，人们围在锅边的行为是煮各种食物，所以填cook different foods。
3. 火锅体现了中国人乐于和他人分享、共度时光的文化特质，故填share and enjoy time。
4. 喝茶能让人放松是生活常识，结合语境此处填feel relaxed。
5. 喝茶作为休息方式带来的是平静的感受，所以填peaceful feeling。
6. 中国食物是传递中国文化的载体，像给世界的一份美好礼物，因此填nice gift。
【答案】
1. get together 2. cook different foods 3. share and enjoy time 4. feel relaxed
5. peaceful feeling 6. nice gift
【知识点】
1. 短语语境运用
2. 语义逻辑匹配
3. 饮食文化常识
【点评】
本题借助中国饮食文化主题的短文，考查英语短语在语境中的运用能力，同时渗透了中国饮食文化知识，让学生在提升语言能力的同时，加深对本土文化的认知。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 根据文本内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
Hainan Fish Tea: A special dish
Hainan is a beautiful place in China and it has many special and delicious foods. People here love to try different kinds of local dishes. One of the most interesting ones is the Hainan Fish Tea. It might sound a little strange at first, but it's a really special food that has a lot to offer.
Where it comes from
Fish tea is from Hainan. Long time ago, fishermen made it with fresh fish, local tea and salt. 1
What's in it
2 The fish makes it taste good. The tea makes it smell nice. Some salt and other things make it taste even better.
3
First, clean the fish. Then put the fish, tea and ingredients together. Let them sit and change. Wait for some time. Then it's ready.
How it tastes
When you eat it, it's a new taste. 4 The fish and tea tastes good together. It's different but good.
Why it matters in culture
In Hainan, people have fish tea at festivals and family dinners. It shows they like local food. 5 It's an important part of Hainan's culture.
A. How to make it
B. When to make it
C. It has small, fresh fish and tea leaves.
D. It tastes a little sour and salty.
E. It also makes families closer.
F. It's a special food of Hainan.
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1.F 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E

【分析】
这是一篇介绍海南特色美食鱼茶的七选五阅读理解题，解题时需结合每个段落的小标题和上下文语境来匹配选项：
1. 第1空所在段落介绍鱼茶的起源，前文提到它来自海南、渔民制作，需要一句总结性语句点明它的身份，因此要找对应海南特色食物的选项。
2. 第2空所在段落小标题是“What's in it”（里面有什么），需要选择介绍鱼茶成分的选项，匹配内容。
3. 第3空是段落小标题，后文详细描述了制作鱼茶的步骤，因此要选对应“如何制作”的标题选项。
4. 第4空所在段落小标题是“How it tastes”（尝起来怎么样），需要选择描述鱼茶味道的选项，贴合语境。
5. 第5空所在段落讲鱼茶的文化意义，前文提到在节日和家庭晚餐食用、体现对本地食物的喜爱，需要选择进一步说明其文化作用的选项，呼应后文“是海南文化重要部分”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍鱼茶起源于海南，由渔民制作，F选项“It's a special food of Hainan.”（它是海南的特色食物）承接上文，对鱼茶的身份进行总结，符合语境，故选F。
2. 第2空：该段落小标题为“What's in it”，说明要介绍鱼茶的组成成分，C选项“It has small, fresh fish and tea leaves.”（它包含新鲜的小鱼和茶叶）正好对应成分介绍，符合要求，故选C。
3. 第3空：后文详细描述了清洗鱼、混合材料、等待发酵等制作步骤，因此该段落小标题应为A选项“How to make it”（如何制作它），统领整个段落内容，故选A。
4. 第4空：该段落小标题为“How it tastes”，需要描述鱼茶的味道，D选项“It tastes a little sour and salty.”（它尝起来有点酸和咸）贴合味道描述的语境，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文提到鱼茶在节日和家庭晚餐中食用，体现人们对本地食物的喜爱，E选项“It also makes families closer.”（它也让家庭更亲密）进一步阐述其文化意义，与后文“是海南文化重要部分”相呼应，故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
七选五阅读理解、语篇逻辑衔接、文化类文本解读
【点评】
本题围绕海南特色美食鱼茶展开，考查学生对语篇结构、上下文逻辑的把握能力，同时能让学生了解海南饮食文化。解题关键在于紧扣段落小标题和上下文语境，精准匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6