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七、信息还原。(2025·四川眉山)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No. 1 Mountain in South - east China.” 1 It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried - up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures(雕塑), calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs(峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270 - metre - high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms.
Another well - known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three - Terraced(阶梯型的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
A. The temples are in different styles.
B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E. And many famous artists have left works here.
F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yandang Mountain is known as the “No. 1 Mountain in South - east China.” 1 It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried - up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2
The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.”
Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 3 These works include stone sculptures(雕塑), calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.
4 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs(峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270 - metre - high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms.
Another well - known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three - Terraced(阶梯型的) Falls. 5 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.
A. The temples are in different styles.
B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs.
C. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.
D. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake.
E. And many famous artists have left works here.
F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.
1.
F
2. D
3. E
4. C
5. B
答案
1. F 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇景点介绍类的信息还原题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理文章介绍雁荡山的行文逻辑：从基本概况、名称由来、历史人文到自然景观依次展开。接下来逐空定位前后文的线索：第一空在开篇介绍景点称号之后、海拔介绍之前，缺基础属性介绍；第二空前文刚提到“雁湖/Goose Lake”，要找和大雁相关的衔接内容；第三空后文出现指代These works，前文必须先引出“作品”相关表述；第四空是段首句，要能总领后文列举的灵峰等自然景观；第五空前文提到“三折瀑”，要匹配对应瀑布分层特点的选项，通过话题一致性、关键词复现、指代逻辑就能快速选出答案。
【解析】
1. 空1前句引出雁荡山“东南第一山”的称号，后句介绍它的海拔高度，开篇介绍景点的常规逻辑是先点明地理位置，F选项“这座山位于浙江省温州市”符合行文逻辑，故选F。
2. 空2前句明确提到山顶的湖名为雁湖（Goose Lake），D选项“秋天，大雁在湖周边的芦苇中栖息”正好呼应“雁湖”名称的由来，承接前文内容，故选D。
3. 空3后句出现指代短语These works，说明空缺处必须先引出“作品”相关的表述，E选项“很多知名艺术家在这里留下了作品”正好引出后文列举的石雕、书法碑刻、岩画等具体作品，逻辑完全匹配，故选E。
4. 空4位于段落开头，后文详细介绍了灵峰区域形态各异的奇峰峭壁这类自然景观，C选项“这座山遍布趣味十足的自然景观”是本段的总起句，统领全段内容，故选C。
5. 空5前句提到景点“三折瀑（Three-Terraced Falls）”，B选项“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三层”正好对应“三折/阶梯型”的命名特点，也衔接后文对瀑布的评价，故选B。
【答案】
1. F 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读信息还原，逻辑指代判断，语篇衔接分析
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的应用型阅读题，语篇是学生熟悉的景点介绍类文本，没有复杂长难句，解题核心是通过抓前后文的关键词呼应、指代关系和段落总分结构匹配选项，学生只要梳理清各段落的核心话题，很容易定位到对应答案，能有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇景点介绍类的信息还原题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理文章介绍雁荡山的行文逻辑：从基本概况、名称由来、历史人文到自然景观依次展开。接下来逐空定位前后文的线索：第一空在开篇介绍景点称号之后、海拔介绍之前，缺基础属性介绍；第二空前文刚提到“雁湖/Goose Lake”，要找和大雁相关的衔接内容；第三空后文出现指代These works，前文必须先引出“作品”相关表述；第四空是段首句，要能总领后文列举的灵峰等自然景观；第五空前文提到“三折瀑”，要匹配对应瀑布分层特点的选项，通过话题一致性、关键词复现、指代逻辑就能快速选出答案。
【解析】
1. 空1前句引出雁荡山“东南第一山”的称号，后句介绍它的海拔高度，开篇介绍景点的常规逻辑是先点明地理位置，F选项“这座山位于浙江省温州市”符合行文逻辑，故选F。
2. 空2前句明确提到山顶的湖名为雁湖（Goose Lake），D选项“秋天，大雁在湖周边的芦苇中栖息”正好呼应“雁湖”名称的由来，承接前文内容，故选D。
3. 空3后句出现指代短语These works，说明空缺处必须先引出“作品”相关的表述，E选项“很多知名艺术家在这里留下了作品”正好引出后文列举的石雕、书法碑刻、岩画等具体作品，逻辑完全匹配，故选E。
4. 空4位于段落开头，后文详细介绍了灵峰区域形态各异的奇峰峭壁这类自然景观，C选项“这座山遍布趣味十足的自然景观”是本段的总起句，统领全段内容，故选C。
5. 空5前句提到景点“三折瀑（Three-Terraced Falls）”，B选项“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三层”正好对应“三折/阶梯型”的命名特点，也衔接后文对瀑布的评价，故选B。
【答案】
1. F 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读信息还原，逻辑指代判断，语篇衔接分析
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的应用型阅读题，语篇是学生熟悉的景点介绍类文本，没有复杂长难句，解题核心是通过抓前后文的关键词呼应、指代关系和段落总分结构匹配选项，学生只要梳理清各段落的核心话题，很容易定位到对应答案，能有效锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
