2026年英语听力听说读写能力培养九年级下册第10页答案
(
A
)38. — Would you like to go fishing with me?
— I don't feel like it. I would rather
stay
at home to read books.

A.stay
B.to stay
C.staying
D.stayed

答案

38.A

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语固定搭配的用法,解题时需牢记“would rather”的结构规则,明确其后接动词的形式,再结合选项逐一排查即可得出答案。
【解析】
“would rather”是固定短语,意为“宁愿”,其后必须接动词原形,构成“would rather do sth.”的结构,表示“宁愿做某事”。本题空格处需填入动词原形:选项A为动词原形stay,符合结构要求;选项B是不定式to stay、选项C是动名词staying、选项D是过去式stayed,均不符合“would rather”的搭配规则,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
would rather的固定搭配;动词原形的用法
【点评】
本题属于英语基础语法题,核心考查固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,只要牢记“would rather后接动词原形”这一规则即可快速作答,适合初中英语学习者巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)39. Knowledge is the most
powerful
thing of all that can change the world.

A.important
B.slow
C.powerful
D.successful

答案

39.C

解析

【分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子含义,再逐一分析各选项形容词的词义,结合语境选出最符合句意的形容词。句子表达“知识是所有能改变世界的事物中最______的”,需选一个体现知识对改变世界作用的形容词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. important意为“重要的”;B. slow意为“慢的”;C. powerful意为“强大的,有力量的”;D. successful意为“成功的”。结合语境,知识能改变世界,“强大的”最能体现知识的作用,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,属于基础题型,掌握各选项词义并结合句子语境即可作答。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)40. — What a heavy rain!
— So it is. I prefer
to stay at home
rather than
go out
on such a rainy day.

A.to go out; stay at home
B.to stay at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home
D.staying at home; go out

答案

40.B

解析

【分析】
本题考查prefer的固定搭配及语境理解,解题思路如下:1. 牢记prefer的核心固定结构“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”,其中两个空需分别填动词原形(第一个空在to后,第二个空在rather than后);2. 结合题干语境“heavy rain(大雨)”,可知应表达“宁愿待在家,不愿出去”的含义,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
根据固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”,可排除使用动名词形式的C、D选项;再结合语境,大雨天更愿意待在家而非外出,对应结构为“prefer to stay at home rather than go out”,符合选项B的内容。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
prefer的固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础题,主要考查prefer的常用固定结构,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 完形填空(15分)
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 41 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 42 in the world with our ears. 43 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 44 protect your ears.
Listening to 45 music a lot can be bad for ears, 46 when headphones(耳机) are used. So 47 the volume (音量)when you re wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember 48 earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swimming cap to stop water 49 into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 50 the terrible music! 51, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears 52. 53 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. 54 the advice above now and you won't be saying "What? " when you are getting 55.
(
B
)41. A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of
(
A
)42. A. sounds B. noises C. voices D. barks
(
C
)43. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
(
D
)44. A. what B. how C. what to D. how to
(
A
)45. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet
(
D
)46. A. gradually B. especial C. gradual D. especially
(
C
)47. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
(
B
)48. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting
(
D
)49. A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting
(
B
)50. A. for B. from C. with D. at
(
A
)51. A. In fact B. hort C. In general D. In a word
(
D
)52. A. break B. sick C. ill D. hurt
(
C
)53. A. Drinks B. Eats C. Take D. Want
(
C
)54. A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch
(
B
)55. A. young B. old C. sick D. tired

答案

41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于保护听力的完形填空,需结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法知识解题:
1. 41题:区分hear(听到,表结果)和listen(听,表动作),此处指用耳朵听到声音,选hear;
2. 42题:sounds泛指各种声音,符合前文提到的音乐、鸟叫等,noises指噪音,voices指人声,barks指狗叫,故选sounds;
3. 43题:前文说听力重要,后文提出要保护耳朵,是因果关系,用So;
4. 44题:考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,此处指“如何保护耳朵”,用how to;
5. 45题:需形容词修饰名词music,loud(大声的)符合语境;
6. 46题:需副词修饰句子,especially(尤其)符合“用耳机时更有害”的语境;
7. 47题:turn down(调小)音量,对应“大声音乐对耳朵不好”;
8. 48题:remember to do sth(记得要做某事)是固定用法;
9. 49题:stop...from doing sth(阻止...做某事)是固定搭配;
10. 50题:protect...from...(保护...免受...)是固定搭配;
11. 51题:In fact(事实上)符合语境“常去音乐会可定制特殊耳塞”;
12. 52题:ears hurt(耳朵疼),hurt作动词表疼痛;
13. 53题:take medicine(吃药)是固定搭配;
14. 54题:follow the advice(听从建议)是固定搭配;
15. 55题:getting old(变老)符合“老了不会听不清”的语境。
【解析】
1. 41题:考查动词辨析。hear强调“听到”的结果,listen强调“听”的动作,此处指听到各种声音,故选B;
2. 42题:考查名词辨析。sounds泛指自然界的各种声音,符合语境;noises指噪音,voices指人的声音,barks指狗叫,故选A;
3. 43题:考查连词。前文说听力重要,后文提出要保护耳朵,是因果关系,用So,故选C;
4. 44题:考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。此处表示“如何保护耳朵”,用how to,故选D;
5. 45题:考查形容词。loud(大声的)修饰名词music,符合“大声音乐对耳朵不好”的语境,故选A;
6. 46题:考查副词。especially(尤其)修饰状语从句,强调用耳机时的情况,故选D;
7. 47题:考查动词短语。turn down意为“调小(音量)”,对应前文“大声音乐有害”,故选C;
8. 48题:考查固定搭配。remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”,故选B;
9. 49题:考查固定搭配。stop...from doing sth意为“阻止...做某事”,故选D;
10. 50题:考查固定搭配。protect...from...意为“保护...免受...”,故选B;
11. 51题:考查短语辨析。In fact意为“事实上”,符合语境,故选A;
12. 52题:考查动词。hurt作动词表示“疼痛”,此处指耳朵疼,故选D;
13. 53题:考查固定搭配。take medicine意为“吃药”,故选C;
14. 54题:考查动词。follow the advice意为“听从建议”,故选C;
15. 55题:考查形容词。getting old意为“变老”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法结构
【点评】
本文围绕保护听力展开,考查了英语完形填空常见的词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法知识,贴近生活实际,题目难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6