A clever goat
一只聪明的山羊
A goat is on the top of a high and steep rock.

He is eating grass there. A wolf is watching him
from the foot of the rock. The wolf wants to catch
him. But he can't climb up so steep a place.
"Friend Goat," says the wolf, "nice to meet
you. Come down to the field. You can eat all the fresh grass here."
"You don't want to feed me, but yourself," says the goat. Then the
goat goes away quickly. The wolf can't catch him. He is very angry.
词汇积累
top /tɒp/ n. 顶部 steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡峭的 rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石
fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 yourself /jɔː'self/ pron. 你自己
一、Read and order.(根据文章内容,将下列句子排序。)
(
(
(
(
(
二、Read and judge.(根据文章内容,判断正误,用 T/F 表示。)
(
(
(
(
一只聪明的山羊
A goat is on the top of a high and steep rock.
He is eating grass there. A wolf is watching him
from the foot of the rock. The wolf wants to catch
him. But he can't climb up so steep a place.
"Friend Goat," says the wolf, "nice to meet
you. Come down to the field. You can eat all the fresh grass here."
"You don't want to feed me, but yourself," says the goat. Then the
goat goes away quickly. The wolf can't catch him. He is very angry.
词汇积累
top /tɒp/ n. 顶部 steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡峭的 rock /rɒk/ n. 岩石
fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 yourself /jɔː'self/ pron. 你自己
一、Read and order.(根据文章内容,将下列句子排序。)
(
4
)The goat goes away quickly.(
2
)A wolf is watching the goat from the foot of the rock.(
5
)The wolf is very angry.(
3
)The wolf wants to catch the goat.(
1
)A goat is on the top of a high and steep rock.二、Read and judge.(根据文章内容,判断正误,用 T/F 表示。)
(
T
)1. There is fresh grass at the foot of the rock.(
F
)2. The wolf wants to eat the grass too.(
T
)3. The wolf may be hungry.(
T
)4. The goat is clever.答案
[答案]一、4 2 5 3 1
二、1. T 解析:由原文中“A wolf is
watching him from the foot of the rock.”和
狼说的“Come down to the field. You can
eat all the fresh grass here.”可推知,岩石脚
下有新鲜的草。 2. F 3. T 4. T
二、1. T 解析:由原文中“A wolf is
watching him from the foot of the rock.”和
狼说的“Come down to the field. You can
eat all the fresh grass here.”可推知,岩石脚
下有新鲜的草。 2. F 3. T 4. T
解析
【分析】
对于排序题,我们需要先通读文章,梳理事件发展的先后顺序:首先是山羊处于陡峭岩石顶部,接着狼在岩石脚下观察山羊,然后狼想要抓住山羊,之后山羊识破狼的诡计迅速离开,最后狼因没抓到山羊而生气。再将题目中的句子对应到这些事件顺序中,确定每个句子的位置。
对于判断正误题,需要回到原文寻找依据,结合文章内容进行细节核对和合理推理:第1题根据狼的话语推断岩石脚下有鲜草;第2题明确狼的目的是抓山羊而非吃草;第3题从狼想抓山羊的行为推理它可能饥饿;第4题从山羊识破诡计并逃脱的行为判断它聪明。
【解析】
一、排序题:
1. 文章开篇先介绍“A goat is on the top of a high and steep rock.”,对应题目中第5个句子,所以该句子排第1位;
2. 接着描述“A wolf is watching him from the foot of the rock.”,对应题目中第2个句子,排第2位;
3. 然后提到“The wolf wants to catch him.”,对应题目中第4个句子,排第3位;
4. 之后山羊识破诡计后“The goat goes away quickly.”,对应题目中第1个句子,排第4位;
5. 最后“The wolf can't catch him. He is very angry.”,对应题目中第3个句子,排第5位。
因此排序为4 2 5 3 1。
二、判断正误题:
1. T:原文中狼对山羊说“Come down to the field. You can eat all the fresh grass here.”,这里的“here”指岩石脚下的区域,可推知岩石脚下有新鲜的草;
2. F:原文明确提到“The wolf wants to catch him.”,狼的目的是抓住山羊吃掉,而不是吃草;
3. T:狼想要抓住山羊作为食物,由此可以合理推断狼可能处于饥饿状态;
4. T:山羊识破狼的诡计,没有上当,还迅速离开避免被抓,说明山羊很聪明。
【答案】
一、4 2 5 3 1
二、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
【知识点】
阅读理解排序、细节判断、推理判断
【点评】
本文是一则寓言类短文,通过狼和山羊的互动场景,考查学生对文章事件逻辑顺序的梳理能力,以及对文章细节的把握和合理推理能力。解题时需仔细通读文章,理清事件脉络,结合原文内容逐一分析题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
对于排序题,我们需要先通读文章,梳理事件发展的先后顺序:首先是山羊处于陡峭岩石顶部,接着狼在岩石脚下观察山羊,然后狼想要抓住山羊,之后山羊识破狼的诡计迅速离开,最后狼因没抓到山羊而生气。再将题目中的句子对应到这些事件顺序中,确定每个句子的位置。
对于判断正误题,需要回到原文寻找依据,结合文章内容进行细节核对和合理推理:第1题根据狼的话语推断岩石脚下有鲜草;第2题明确狼的目的是抓山羊而非吃草;第3题从狼想抓山羊的行为推理它可能饥饿;第4题从山羊识破诡计并逃脱的行为判断它聪明。
【解析】
一、排序题:
1. 文章开篇先介绍“A goat is on the top of a high and steep rock.”,对应题目中第5个句子,所以该句子排第1位;
2. 接着描述“A wolf is watching him from the foot of the rock.”,对应题目中第2个句子,排第2位;
3. 然后提到“The wolf wants to catch him.”,对应题目中第4个句子,排第3位;
4. 之后山羊识破诡计后“The goat goes away quickly.”,对应题目中第1个句子,排第4位;
5. 最后“The wolf can't catch him. He is very angry.”,对应题目中第3个句子,排第5位。
因此排序为4 2 5 3 1。
二、判断正误题:
1. T:原文中狼对山羊说“Come down to the field. You can eat all the fresh grass here.”,这里的“here”指岩石脚下的区域,可推知岩石脚下有新鲜的草;
2. F:原文明确提到“The wolf wants to catch him.”,狼的目的是抓住山羊吃掉,而不是吃草;
3. T:狼想要抓住山羊作为食物,由此可以合理推断狼可能处于饥饿状态;
4. T:山羊识破狼的诡计,没有上当,还迅速离开避免被抓,说明山羊很聪明。
【答案】
一、4 2 5 3 1
二、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
【知识点】
阅读理解排序、细节判断、推理判断
【点评】
本文是一则寓言类短文,通过狼和山羊的互动场景,考查学生对文章事件逻辑顺序的梳理能力,以及对文章细节的把握和合理推理能力。解题时需仔细通读文章,理清事件脉络,结合原文内容逐一分析题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
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