四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lucky terrible rescue volunteer sudden
1. The old man's leg hurts , so he needs to see a doctor.
2. Many came to the park to plant trees last weekend.
3. We had a(n) day—everything seemed to go wrong.
4. All of a , it started to rain heavily while we were playing outside.
5. The firefighters the family from the burning house last night.

1. terribly
2. volunteers
3. unlucky
4. sudden
5. rescued

【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：先明确方框内单词的词性与词义，再结合每个句子空缺处的语法功能（如修饰动词、名词，或固定搭配、时态要求），对单词进行对应变形，最后匹配语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句中hurts是动词，需用副词修饰，terrible的副词形式为terribly，故填terribly。
2. many后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers，故填volunteers。
3. 此处需形容词修饰名词day，结合“一切出错”的语境，应填lucky的反义词unlucky，故填unlucky。
4. 固定短语all of a sudden意为“突然”，故填sudden。
5. 由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，rescue的过去式是rescued，故填rescued。
【答案】
1. terribly
2. volunteers
3. unlucky
4. sudden
5. rescued
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、名词复数变化、动词过去式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题，主要考查词性转换、名词复数、动词时态及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇变形规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 雨一停我们就可以走了。
We can leave the rain stops.
2. 小女孩不肯上床睡觉,直到她父亲给她讲故事。
The little girl refused until her father read her a story.
3. 我们应该尊重保安,因为他们保护我们的社区。
We should respect because they protect our community.
4. 除了最后一天下雨,我们的旅行很愉快。
We had a great trip the rainy weather on the last day.
5. 充分准备可能意味着成功与失败的差别。
Good preparation can between success and failure.

1. as soon as
2. to go to bed
3. security guards
4. except for
5. mean the difference

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定表达，注意短语的正确形式（如动词不定式、名词复数等）。第1题对应“一…就…”的连词短语；第2题考查refuse的搭配及“上床睡觉”的短语；第3题考查“保安”的名词复数；第4题考查表“除了”的介词短语；第5题考查“意味着差别”的动词短语。
【解析】1. “一…就…”的固定英语表达为as soon as，用于引导时间状语从句，符合句意；2. refuse to do sth是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，“上床睡觉”是go to bed，故填to go to bed；3. “保安”的英语是security guard，此处指一类人，需用复数形式security guards；4. “除了（用于说明整体中除某一细节外）”用介词短语except for，后接名词短语the rainy weather，符合语境；5. “意味着…的差别”是mean the difference，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填mean the difference。
【答案】1. as soon as 2. to go to bed 3. security guards 4. except for 5. mean the difference
【知识点】固定短语搭配、名词复数、连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达及简单语法，侧重核心短语的掌握，难度适中，适合初中基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

六、完形填空
(一)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. at B. a C. to D. by E. Though F. If
Once upon a time, a poor farmer was taking 1. bag of rice to town to sell for money. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. It was too heavy for him to lift it 2. himself. He hoped that someone would pass by and help him. He waited by the side of the road. Just then a rich man drove by. The rich man looked serious and indifferent(冷漠的). The farmer was upset because he thought the rich man wouldn't help him. The farmer hoped another poor man like him could come. But 3. his surprise, the rich man got out of his car. He said to the farmer, "I think you need help, my friend. I'm here just 4. the right time." Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted it up and put it on the horse. "Sir," asked the farmer, "how much should I pay you?" "Easy," the rich man answered with a smile. "5. you see someone in trouble next time, do the same for him."
英语

1-5 BDCAF

【分析】先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空格的语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析选项：第1空需用固定搭配“a bag of”；第2空需用表“独自”的固定短语；第3空需用“使某人惊讶的是”的固定搭配；第4空需用“在合适的时间”的固定表达；第5空需选引导条件状语从句的连词，据此匹配选项。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配“a bag of”，表示“一袋……”，故选B；2. 考查固定短语“by oneself”，意为“独自”，句意为袋子太重他自己抬不起来，故选D；3. 考查固定搭配“to one's surprise”，意为“使某人惊讶的是”，故选C；4. 考查固定短语“at the right time”，意为“在合适的时间”，故选A；5. 考查条件状语从句引导词，此处需用If表“如果”，故选F。
【答案】1-5 BDCAF
【知识点】固定搭配、介词用法、连词用法
【点评】本题为英语完形填空，侧重考查常用固定短语及基础语法的运用，短文语境清晰，难度适中，学生掌握基础知识点即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5