2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版苏州专版第9页答案
四、完形填空。
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike,I'm sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, 1 there were many bikes running on the street,we called China “the kingdom of bicycles”. I think 2 all those bikes,“Erba” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bikes disappear, 3 “Erba” bikes. People 4 to use these heavy vehicles(交通工具),though bikes don't cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people's life. They are more 5 and faster.

To our surprise,“Erba” bikes have become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas,but they have 6 carrying bananas down the hills. People don't have so much money to buy trucks(卡车),and the roads are in bad 7. Then they find “Erba” bikes have a lot of 8. For example,the bikes don't need energy. These bikes can carry about 150 kg of bananas,and it's easy to ride on their rough(不平整的)roads. Their prices are 9. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “Erba” bikes,people can feed their families. But it's dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don't they 10 to keep safe? Wearing helmets,I think,is also necessary.
1. A. if
B. because
C. before
D. though
2. A. among
B. in
C. between
D. on
3. A. certainly
B. finally
C. especially
D. simply
4. A. return
B. record
C. refuse
D. reuse
5. A. comfortable
B. peaceful
C. meaningful
D. excellent
6. A. difficulty
B. pleasure
C. experience
D. honour
7. A. direction
B. condition
C. instruction
D. invention
8. A. passengers
B. messages
C. advantages
D. visitors
9. A. high
B. low
C. small
D. big
10. A. slow down
B. think over
C. work out
D. speed up

答案

四、1~5. BACCA 6~10. ABCBA

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍老式“二八大杠”自行车的发展历程:上世纪六七十年代中国被称为自行车王国,二八大杠曾风靡全国,后来逐渐被汽车、电动车取代,如今却在南方农村重新发挥实用价值。解题时要先理清上下文的逻辑关系,结合词义辨析、固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的选项:
1. 先判断第1空前后的逻辑:“街上有很多自行车”是“中国被称为自行车王国”的原因,选因果连词;
2. 第2空要表达“在所有自行车之中”,三者及以上的范围用对应介词;
3. 第3空是递进强调,突出二八大杠在消失的自行车里的代表性;
4. 第4空结合后文“汽车和电动车成为主流”,可知人们不愿意再用沉重的老式自行车;
5. 第5空描述汽车、电动车的优势,和老式自行车对比,选符合出行体验的形容词;
6. 第6空结合后文“没钱买卡车”,可知运香蕉下山是有困难的,对应固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.;
7. 第7空表达路况很差,对应固定短语in bad condition;
8. 第8空后文列举了二八大杠不需要能源、载重高、适配不平路面的特点,这些都是它的优点;
9. 第9空后文提到“只需要花很少的钱”,说明它的售价很低,修饰价格低用low;
10. 第10空前文说冲下山很危险,对应的安全做法就是减速慢行。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前后句是因果关系,“因为街上有很多自行车,所以我们把中国称为自行车王国”,A if如果、C before在…之前、D though尽管均不符合逻辑,选B because。
2. 第2空:表示在三者及以上的事物之中用among,这里指在所有自行车品类当中二八大杠最受欢迎,B in在…里面、C between在两者之间、D on在…之上均不符合,选A among。
3. 第3空:现在大多数自行车都消失了,尤其是二八大杠,这里是递进强调,A certainly当然、B finally最终、D simply简单地均不符合语境,选C especially。
4. 第4空:人们拒绝使用这些沉重的老式交通工具,尽管自行车不会造成污染,A return返回、B record记录、D reuse重复使用均不符合语境,选C refuse。
5. 第5空:汽车和电动车更舒适、速度更快,是对比老式自行车的优势,B peaceful平和的、C meaningful有意义的、D excellent优秀的均不符合出行体验的描述,选A comfortable。
6. 第6空:当地居民运香蕉下山有困难,have difficulty doing sth.是固定搭配,意为做某事有困难,B pleasure乐趣、C experience经验、D honour荣誉均不符合,选A difficulty。
7. 第7空:路况很差,in bad condition是固定搭配,意为状况糟糕,A direction方向、C instruction说明、D invention发明均不符合,选B condition。
8. 第8空:后文列举了二八大杠不需要能源、载重高、适配不平路面的特点,这些都是它的优势,A passengers乘客、B messages信息、D visitors游客均不符合,选C advantages。
9. 第9空:后文提到这种自行车只需要花很少的钱,说明它的价格很低,修饰价格高低用low,A high高的、C small小的、D big大的均不符合,选B low。
10. 第10空:年轻人骑车冲下山很危险,减速才能保证安全,B think over仔细考虑、C work out算出、D speed up加速均不符合安全逻辑,选A slow down。
【答案】
1~5. BACCA 6~10. ABCBA
【知识点】
连词词义辨析,介词辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是贴近生活的记叙文类完形填空,以老式二八大杠自行车为主题,既考察了初中阶段核心词汇的词义辨析、常见固定搭配的掌握,也要求学生结合上下文逻辑推理判断选项,避免孤立理解单句选错答案,整体难度适中,兼具趣味性和知识性。
【难度系数】
0.7