完形填空
On May Day, all my classmates went to the beach except除了 Molly, Jeff and me. We went to the old people's home. It was a(n)
In the afternoon, we sat under a tree. An old man told us some stories
We
1. A. terrible B. expensive C. different D. difficult
2. A. specials B. food C. books D. gifts
3. A. dumplings B. cakes C. pancakes D. noodles
4. A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. A. for B. about C. in D. to
6. A. singer B. host C. guide D. dancer
7. A. stopped B. forgot C. practised D. enjoyed
8. A. pay B. spend C. put D. bring
9. A. him B. her C. them D. it
10. A. tired B. excited C. fast D. happy
On May Day, all my classmates went to the beach except除了 Molly, Jeff and me. We went to the old people's home. It was a(n)
C
1 school trip for us. The old people were happy to see us. We brought lots of D
2 for them like fruits and flowers. Later, we started to make A
3 for the old people. It was a little difficult for us to make them, C
4 we made it. The old people said the dumplings were delicious.In the afternoon, we sat under a tree. An old man told us some stories
B
5 his childhood and they were interesting. After that, we had a party. Molly played the guitar. Jeff is a A
6 in our class and he sang some popular songs for us.We
D
7 staying with the old people, and we learnt something from them. We wanted to B
8 more time with them, but time went fast. In the end, we had to say goodbye to C
9. On the bus, I was so A
10 that I fell asleep. It was an unforgettable experience难忘的经历 for me.1. A. terrible B. expensive C. different D. difficult
2. A. specials B. food C. books D. gifts
3. A. dumplings B. cakes C. pancakes D. noodles
4. A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. A. for B. about C. in D. to
6. A. singer B. host C. guide D. dancer
7. A. stopped B. forgot C. practised D. enjoyed
8. A. pay B. spend C. put D. bring
9. A. him B. her C. them D. it
10. A. tired B. excited C. fast D. happy
答案
本文介绍了作者的一次特殊的学校旅行——
去敬老院帮助老人。
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
去敬老院帮助老人。
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述五一作者与同学去敬老院的难忘经历),再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题。每道题需找到前后文的提示线索,比如第1空通过对比同学去海滩与自己去敬老院判断旅行的特殊性;第3空通过后文老人对饺子的评价确定制作的食物;逻辑关系题需判断前后句的转折、并列等关系;词汇题则结合词义和固定搭配选择。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到同学都去海滩,“我们”去敬老院,说明这次旅行和同学的不同,故选C(different)。A(terrible糟糕的)、B(expensive昂贵的)、D(difficult困难的)均不符合语境。
2. 第2空:后文举例fruits和flowers,这些是给老人的礼物,故选D(gifts)。A(specials特色菜)、B(food食物)、C(books书)不符合举例内容。
3. 第3空:后文明确提到“The old people said the dumplings were delicious”,说明做的是饺子,故选A(dumplings)。B(cakes蛋糕)、C(pancakes煎饼)、D(noodles面条)无后文提示。
4. 第4空:前半句“做它们有点难”和后半句“我们成功了”是转折关系,故选C(but)。A(and并列)、B(or选择)、D(so因果)不符合逻辑。
5. 第5空:“关于童年的故事”是固定搭配stories about...,故选B(about)。A(for为了)、C(in在...里)、D(to到)搭配不当。
6. 第6空:后文提到“sang some popular songs”,说明他是歌手,故选A(singer)。B(host主持人)、C(guide导游)、D(dancer舞者)不符合语境。
7. 第7空:根据语境,“我们喜欢和老人待在一起”,enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事)符合,故选D(enjoyed)。A(stopped停止)、B(forgot忘记)、C(practised练习)不符合。
8. 第8空:“spend time with sb”是固定搭配,意为“花时间和某人在一起”,故选B(spend)。A(pay支付)、C(put放)、D(bring带来)搭配错误。
9. 第9空:此处指代前文的old people,是复数,故选C(them)。A(him他)、B(her她)、D(it它)指代错误。
10. 第10空:后文提到“fell asleep”(睡着了),说明是累了,故选A(tired)。B(excited兴奋的)、C(fast快的)、D(happy开心的)不符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,讲述敬老院之旅的经历,考查基础词汇、语境理解及逻辑关系,解题需结合上下文线索,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述五一作者与同学去敬老院的难忘经历),再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一解题。每道题需找到前后文的提示线索,比如第1空通过对比同学去海滩与自己去敬老院判断旅行的特殊性;第3空通过后文老人对饺子的评价确定制作的食物;逻辑关系题需判断前后句的转折、并列等关系;词汇题则结合词义和固定搭配选择。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到同学都去海滩,“我们”去敬老院,说明这次旅行和同学的不同,故选C(different)。A(terrible糟糕的)、B(expensive昂贵的)、D(difficult困难的)均不符合语境。
2. 第2空:后文举例fruits和flowers,这些是给老人的礼物,故选D(gifts)。A(specials特色菜)、B(food食物)、C(books书)不符合举例内容。
3. 第3空:后文明确提到“The old people said the dumplings were delicious”,说明做的是饺子,故选A(dumplings)。B(cakes蛋糕)、C(pancakes煎饼)、D(noodles面条)无后文提示。
4. 第4空:前半句“做它们有点难”和后半句“我们成功了”是转折关系,故选C(but)。A(and并列)、B(or选择)、D(so因果)不符合逻辑。
5. 第5空:“关于童年的故事”是固定搭配stories about...,故选B(about)。A(for为了)、C(in在...里)、D(to到)搭配不当。
6. 第6空:后文提到“sang some popular songs”,说明他是歌手,故选A(singer)。B(host主持人)、C(guide导游)、D(dancer舞者)不符合语境。
7. 第7空:根据语境,“我们喜欢和老人待在一起”,enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事)符合,故选D(enjoyed)。A(stopped停止)、B(forgot忘记)、C(practised练习)不符合。
8. 第8空:“spend time with sb”是固定搭配,意为“花时间和某人在一起”,故选B(spend)。A(pay支付)、C(put放)、D(bring带来)搭配错误。
9. 第9空:此处指代前文的old people,是复数,故选C(them)。A(him他)、B(her她)、D(it它)指代错误。
10. 第10空:后文提到“fell asleep”(睡着了),说明是累了,故选A(tired)。B(excited兴奋的)、C(fast快的)、D(happy开心的)不符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,讲述敬老院之旅的经历,考查基础词汇、语境理解及逻辑关系,解题需结合上下文线索,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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