2026年精准学与练八年级英语下册人教版第16页答案
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. Please
speak
clearly
(说清楚) so that everyone can understand you.
2. He used a simple picture to
get
his idea
across
(传达) to the class.
3. Alex practised every day and finally
won
an
award
(获奖) in the music competition.
4. Our teacher has
high
standards
(高标准) for homework, so we must do it carefully.
5. When you are
under
pressure
(在压力下), try listening to some music.

答案

1. speak clearly
2. get, across
3. won an award
4. high standards
5. under pressure

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语的运用。解题思路为:先根据括号内的汉语意思回忆对应的英语短语,再结合句子的语法结构(如祈使句的动词形式、use sth to do sth的结构、时态一致、介词短语的固定搭配等),确保填入的短语符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“说清楚”对应固定短语speak clearly,句中please引导祈使句,后接动词原形,故填speak clearly。
2. 汉语提示“传达”对应固定短语get across,句中use sth to do sth结构要求to后接动词原形,故填get; across。
3. 汉语提示“获奖”对应固定短语win an award,前半句practised为一般过去时,故win需变为过去式won,填won an award。
4. 汉语提示“高标准”对应名词短语high standards,此处为常用表达have high standards,故填high standards。
5. 汉语提示“在压力下”对应固定介词短语under pressure,直接填入即可,故填under pressure。
【答案】
1. speak clearly
2. get, across
3. won an award
4. high standards
5. under pressure
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、动词时态、介词短语
【点评】
本题属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用英语短语的积累与运用,需注意句子的语法细节(如时态、动词形式),整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读理解并完成任务
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.
Try to find out what you are worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can't, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class?
If your worry is about a quarrel you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help.
When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
任务一:选择正确的选项。
(
B
)1. How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
B
)2. If you're worried about your grades, which of the following questions can you ask yourself?
A. How can I deal with my worries?
B. What do grades mean to me?
C. Are grades important for everyone?
D. Why don't my friends like me?
(
D
)3. What should you do if you have a quarrel with your friend according to the text?
A. Make another new friend.
B. Stop talking to her or him for a while.
C. List the reasons why you quarrel.
D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.
(
C
)4. What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A. Who is often worried.
B. When people are worried.
C. How to deal with worries.
D. What kind of worries we have.
任务二:回答问题。
5. What is one of your top worries these days?
Failing a maths test is my top worry.

答案

1-4. BBDC
5. Failing a maths test is my top worry.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍应对担忧的三个步骤。任务一的4道选择题涉及细节理解和主旨大意,需定位原文对应内容:第1题查找应对步骤的数量;第2题匹配成绩相关的自问问题;第3题对应朋友吵架的解决办法;第4题归纳文章主旨。任务二为开放题,结合自身实际合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 原文明确提到应对担忧的三个步骤:①找出担忧的内容;②想办法让情况变好;③寻求帮助,共3步,因此选B。
2. 原文指出若担心成绩,可自问的问题包含“What do grades mean to me?”,对应选项B,因此选B。
3. 原文提到与朋友吵架时可采取的行动包括“invite her or him to a basketball game”,对应选项D,因此选D。
4. 文章开头点明主题“how do you deal with your worries”,并详细介绍应对担忧的步骤,主旨是如何处理担忧,因此选C。
5. 本题为开放题,结合自身实际回答,言之有理即可,示例答案如Failing a maths test is my top worry.
【答案】
1-4. BBDC
5. Failing a maths test is my top worry.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕应对担忧的方法展开,考查学生的细节查找和主旨归纳能力,开放题部分注重学生的实际表达,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7