一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have many kinds of hobbies such as painting, reading and horse (ride).
2. Looking at or (be) in nature is good for our physical and mental health.
3. Most ( important ), it provides students with new skills to face challenges.
4. The car is quite small, (especial) when you have children.
5. Mark is one of the (luck) ones; he at least has somewhere to sleep.

1. riding 2. being 3. importantly 4. especially
5. luckiest

【分析】
本题为英语词形转换题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词类功能及语法规则变换单词形式：
1. 第一题考查固定搭配，horse后需接表活动的名词性短语，ride需变为动名词；
2. 第二题中or连接并列主语部分，前面是动名词短语，故be需用动名词保持结构一致；
3. 第三题需用副词修饰整个句子，important需转换为对应副词；
4. 第四题需用副词修饰从句，especial需转换为对应副词；
5. 第五题考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构，luck对应的形容词需变最高级。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配horse riding意为“骑马（活动）”，此处需用动名词作名词性成分，故将ride变为riding；
2. or连接并列的主语部分，前面是动名词短语Looking at...，因此后面需用be的动名词形式being，保持结构平行；
3. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，important的副词形式是importantly，Most importantly为固定表达，意为“最重要的是”，故填importantly；
4. 此处需用副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，especial的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，故填especially；
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，luck对应的形容词是lucky，其最高级为luckiest，故填luckiest。
【答案】
1. riding 2. being 3. importantly 4. especially 5. luckiest
【知识点】
动名词的用法、副词的构成、形容词最高级的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题，涵盖动名词、副词、形容词最高级等核心语法点，需掌握词类转换规则及固定搭配，是夯实词汇与语法基础的典型题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我最喜欢的业余活动是在大自然里徒步。
My favourite free-time activity is
.
2. 当我还是个10岁的孩子时，我便开始了这项活动。
I started this activity when
.
3. 我喜欢它(徒步)因为我不仅能呼吸到新鲜的空气，还能欣赏沿途的美景。
I like to do it because
.
4. 我发现观察大自然中的野生动植物很有趣。
I find it fun to
.
5. 它(徒步)让我花时间独立、安静地思考。
It lets me
.
6. 当我走在树林里或者河边时，我享受这种处于大自然中的状态。
I enjoy
when I .

1. hiking in nature 2. I was a 10-year-old child
3. I can not only get/breathe fresh air, but also see beautiful scenery along the way
4. observe/watch the wild animals and plants in nature
5. spend time thinking alone and quietly
6. being in nature, walk in the forests/woods or near the river

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型，需结合汉语核心语义，运用英语常用短语、固定结构、时态及句式补全句子。解题时逐句分析汉语含义，对应英语表达，注意短语搭配、人称时态、并列结构的正确使用，如动名词作表语、时间状语从句、not only…but also并列结构等。
【解析】
1. 汉语“在大自然里徒步”对应动名词短语作表语，填hiking in nature；
2. 汉语“我还是个10岁的孩子时”对应when引导的一般过去时时间状语从句，填I was a 10-year-old child；
3. 汉语“不仅能呼吸新鲜空气，还能欣赏沿途美景”对应not only…but also并列结构，填I can not only breathe fresh air, but also see beautiful scenery along the way；
4. 汉语“观察大自然中的野生动植物”对应find it fun to do sth结构，to后加动词原形短语，填observe/watch the wild animals and plants in nature；
5. 汉语“花时间独立、安静地思考”对应let sb do sth结构，后加动词原形短语，填spend time thinking alone and quietly；
6. 第一空“处于大自然中的状态”对应enjoy doing sth结构，填being in nature；第二空“走在树林里或者河边时”对应when引导的一般现在时从句，填walk in the forests/woods or near the river。
【答案】
1. hiking in nature 2. I was a 10-year-old child
3. I can not only breathe fresh air, but also see beautiful scenery along the way
4. observe/watch the wild animals and plants in nature
5. spend time thinking alone and quietly
6. being in nature, walk in the forests/woods or near the river
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；时间状语从句；并列结构
【点评】
本题考查基础英语表达的汉译英，侧重常用短语和句式的运用，是日常英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次

1. More , they must determine whether the technique can be applied to humans.
2. If you desire physical , you can choose them from swimming to horse riding.
3. Eating too much fast food might transform these athletes into fatties.
4. I was in the garden I suddenly felt a pain in my stomach.
5. After leaving college, she music teaching in a middle school.

1. importantly 2. activities 3. fit 4. when
5. took up

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子语境、词性要求、时态及固定搭配，从方框内的5个词（important、take up、fit、when、activity）中选词，每词仅用一次。解题时先分析每个句子空缺处的语法功能，再匹配对应词汇并调整形式，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空缺处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，important的副词是importantly，故填importantly。
2. physical为形容词，后接名词，且由句中them可知需用复数形式，activity的复数是activities，故填activities。
3. 空缺处修饰名词athletes，需用形容词，fit（健康的）符合语境，故填fit。
4. 此处考查固定句式“be doing...when...”（正在做某事时突然……），需填连词when，故填when。
5. 空缺处需填动词短语，take up意为“开始从事”，结合时间状语“After leaving college”用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took up。
【答案】
1. importantly 2. activities 3. fit 4. when 5. took up
【知识点】
副词用法、名词单复数、动词短语时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式变化及常用句式，需掌握词性转换、名词复数、动词时态等基础知识点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、阅读短文并完成任务
任务一:语法填空。
When Your Hobby Is Also Your Job
Every day, we eat, sleep, and work, but most people 1
want more free time for their hobbies and interests. Maybe they want to play more sports, learn 2 musical instrument, or even write a book, but they don't have the time. It's a problem for many people but the answer is simple 3 your hobby is also your job!
Leyla Kazim is a good example of how 4 (have) a passion and make money from it. Leyla loves travel, photography, and food, so she writes a blog. "I spend most of my time either eating, travelling, or 5 (create) content about the two," she says. Leyla's blog has more than 100,000 followers and 6 the blog is so popular, she also works with food companies and restaurants.
Michael Gazaleh is another person with a hobby that's also 7 (he) job. He loves running in his free time and he also loves showing people his home city of New York. 8 his company, City Running Tours, 9 ( give ) tours of cities to people who also like running. "Every day, we get to run with wonderful people from all over the world," he says. Michael's company now has running 10 (tour) in 14 different cities in the US and Canada.
So, do you have a hobby or a passion? How can you make it your job?
任务二:回答问题。
11. How does Leyla Kazim make money?

12. What is special about Michael Gazaleh's company?

1. also 2. a 3. when 4. to have 5. creating
6. because 7. his 8. So 9. gives 10. tours
11. She writes a blog about food and travel.
12. It gives running tours of cities.

【分析】
首先处理语法填空任务，需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则（如非谓语、冠词、连词、代词、动词时态）确定每个空的正确形式；回答问题任务需定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
任务一（语法填空）：
1. 句意：大多数人也想要更多空闲时间给爱好，also表“也”，符合语境，填also。
2. musical instrument是可数名词单数，表泛指用不定冠词a，填a。
3. 此处表“当你的爱好也是工作时”，when引导时间状语从句，填when。
4. 固定结构how to do sth.，填to have。
5. 固定搭配spend time doing sth.，与eating、travelling并列，用动名词creating，填creating。
6. 后文说明她和企业合作的原因，because引导原因状语从句，填because。
7. 修饰名词job用形容词性物主代词his，填his。
8. 前文提到他的爱好，so表因果引出成立公司的结果，填So。
9. 主语his company是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用gives，填gives。
10. tour是可数名词，此处指多个城市的旅行，用复数tours，填tours。
任务二（回答问题）：
11. 定位原文第二段，Leyla通过写关于食物和旅行的博客赚钱，故答案为She writes a blog about food and travel.
12. 定位原文第三段，Michael的公司提供城市跑步旅行，故答案为It gives running tours of cities.
【答案】
1. also 2. a 3. when 4. to have 5. creating
6. because 7. his 8. So 9. gives 10. tours
11. She writes a blog about food and travel.
12. It gives running tours of cities.
【知识点】
冠词用法、非谓语动词、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合语法填空与阅读理解，考查基础语法知识及文本细节提取能力，题型常规，注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6