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第二节 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
I am crazy about badminton. I love watching matches on TV and, of course, on the court. However, my love of badminton has become the cause of my problem.
I always play badminton with my friends after school. We often play for hours and worry about the time. Sometimes we to stop. This gets me into trouble because I often dinner with my parents. They have to keep some food for me to eat later. They feel , and they say that eating dinner too late is bad for my health. However, playing badminton for hours every day more than just dinner. I often do my homework very late, so I feel tired at school. My grades in some subjects . Since I spend time on the court, I don’t have time for other hobbies or rest either.
My parents are worried about me. I know I should manage my time , but I love badminton so much that I can’t stop. I that I have such weak self-control. Can you tell me how to manage my time well?
21. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
22. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. often
23. A. forget B. forgot C. are forgetting D. will forget
24. A. will miss B. missed C. miss D. missing
25. A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angrily
26. A. will affect B. have affected C. affect D. affects
27. A. drop B. have dropped C. drops D. is dropping
28. A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much
29. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ
30. A. hated B. have hated C. will hate D. hate
I am crazy about badminton. I love watching matches on TV and, of course, on the court. However, my love of badminton has become the cause of my problem.
I always play badminton with my friends after school. We often play for hours and worry about the time. Sometimes we to stop. This gets me into trouble because I often dinner with my parents. They have to keep some food for me to eat later. They feel , and they say that eating dinner too late is bad for my health. However, playing badminton for hours every day more than just dinner. I often do my homework very late, so I feel tired at school. My grades in some subjects . Since I spend time on the court, I don’t have time for other hobbies or rest either.
My parents are worried about me. I know I should manage my time , but I love badminton so much that I can’t stop. I that I have such weak self-control. Can you tell me how to manage my time well?
21. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
22. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. often
23. A. forget B. forgot C. are forgetting D. will forget
24. A. will miss B. missed C. miss D. missing
25. A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angrily
26. A. will affect B. have affected C. affect D. affects
27. A. drop B. have dropped C. drops D. is dropping
28. A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much
29. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ
30. A. hated B. have hated C. will hate D. hate
答案
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语语法选择题，考查非谓语动词、副词、时态、词性、主谓一致等知识点。解题思路：先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法规则（如固定搭配、时态要求、词性用法）和上下文逻辑逐一分析选项，选出最符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配。love doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，与前面的watching并列，故用动名词playing，选C。
22. 考查副词辨析。根据语境“经常打几小时”，可知“很少担心时间”，seldom（很少）符合，选B。
23. 考查时态。全文为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形forget，选A。
24. 考查时态。主语是I，一般现在时中谓语用动词原形miss，选C。
25. 考查词性。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，angry（生气的）是形容词，选A。
26. 考查主谓一致。动名词短语playing badminton作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式affects，选D。
27. 考查时态。成绩下降是已发生的结果，用现在完成时，主语grades是复数，故用have dropped，选B。
28. 考查代词修饰。time是不可数名词，“太多时间”用too much修饰，选D。
29. 考查词性。修饰动词manage要用副词differently，选C。
30. 考查时态。全文为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形hate，选D。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
非谓语动词、副词用法、一般现在时、系动词用法、主谓一致、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法综合题，结合语境考查基础语法知识，需掌握固定搭配、时态规则、词性辨析等，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为初中英语语法选择题，考查非谓语动词、副词、时态、词性、主谓一致等知识点。解题思路：先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法规则（如固定搭配、时态要求、词性用法）和上下文逻辑逐一分析选项，选出最符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配。love doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，与前面的watching并列，故用动名词playing，选C。
22. 考查副词辨析。根据语境“经常打几小时”，可知“很少担心时间”，seldom（很少）符合，选B。
23. 考查时态。全文为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形forget，选A。
24. 考查时态。主语是I，一般现在时中谓语用动词原形miss，选C。
25. 考查词性。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，angry（生气的）是形容词，选A。
26. 考查主谓一致。动名词短语playing badminton作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式affects，选D。
27. 考查时态。成绩下降是已发生的结果，用现在完成时，主语grades是复数，故用have dropped，选B。
28. 考查代词修饰。time是不可数名词，“太多时间”用too much修饰，选D。
29. 考查词性。修饰动词manage要用副词differently，选C。
30. 考查时态。全文为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形hate，选D。
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D
【知识点】
非谓语动词、副词用法、一般现在时、系动词用法、主谓一致、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法综合题，结合语境考查基础语法知识，需掌握固定搭配、时态规则、词性辨析等，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Kate,
I can totally understand the problem you are facing. You are too ! Every day you play badminton for hours, do homework late, and you also help your little cousin with maths. On top of that, you take dance, piano, and art classes at weekends. No wonder you in class yesterday. You are trying to do everything, but your body needs .
I had the same last year. I joined three clubs and went hiking every weekend. I felt all the time and my study got worse. Then my sister gave me some good advice. She told me to write down all my activities and choose the most ones. I decided to focus on my studies and basketball and drop other activities. I also started to my time beforehand so that each day I would know what to do and when to do it. Now I sleep eight hours every night and I feel much better.
So, here is my for you. First, make a list of everything you do each week. Then ask yourself: which activities help me reach my goals? Which ones make me truly happy? It is OK to something less important. Your health matters much more than doing everything.
I know this is not easy, but making a good plan is half the work itself. I believe you can find the right among your daily tasks and feel happy again. If you need help, I am always here for you.
Yours,
Alex
31. A. busy B. hard-working C. free D. lazy
32. A. fell asleep B. fell out C. woke up D. stood up
33. A. food B. work C. rest D. help
34. A. plan B. trouble C. idea D. fun
35. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. surprised
36. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult
37. A. save B. plan C. spend D. waste
38. A. story B. news C. question D. advice
39. A. find B. add C. keep D. drop
40. A. difference B. place C. balance D. order
Dear Kate,
I can totally understand the problem you are facing. You are too ! Every day you play badminton for hours, do homework late, and you also help your little cousin with maths. On top of that, you take dance, piano, and art classes at weekends. No wonder you in class yesterday. You are trying to do everything, but your body needs .
I had the same last year. I joined three clubs and went hiking every weekend. I felt all the time and my study got worse. Then my sister gave me some good advice. She told me to write down all my activities and choose the most ones. I decided to focus on my studies and basketball and drop other activities. I also started to my time beforehand so that each day I would know what to do and when to do it. Now I sleep eight hours every night and I feel much better.
So, here is my for you. First, make a list of everything you do each week. Then ask yourself: which activities help me reach my goals? Which ones make me truly happy? It is OK to something less important. Your health matters much more than doing everything.
I know this is not easy, but making a good plan is half the work itself. I believe you can find the right among your daily tasks and feel happy again. If you need help, I am always here for you.
Yours,
Alex
31. A. busy B. hard-working C. free D. lazy
32. A. fell asleep B. fell out C. woke up D. stood up
33. A. food B. work C. rest D. help
34. A. plan B. trouble C. idea D. fun
35. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. surprised
36. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult
37. A. save B. plan C. spend D. waste
38. A. story B. news C. question D. advice
39. A. find B. add C. keep D. drop
40. A. difference B. place C. balance D. order
答案
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是关于平衡生活、合理安排时间的建议），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先根据后文描述判断人物状态，再结合逻辑关系选合适词汇，最后验证整体通顺度。
【解析】
31. 后文提到Kate每天做多项事务（打球、做作业、帮表妹、周末上课），说明她太忙，选A.busy；
32. 因太忙太累导致课堂上睡着，fall asleep符合语境，选A；
33. 过度劳累后身体需要休息，rest符合，选C；
34. 作者说自己去年有同样的麻烦（指事务过多），trouble符合，选B；
35. 参加多个活动后会一直疲惫，tired符合，选B；
36. 姐姐建议选择最重要的活动，important符合，选A；
37. 提前规划时间，plan符合语境，选B；
38. 作者给Kate的建议，advice符合，选D；
39. 放弃不重要的事务，drop符合，选D；
40. 在日常任务中找到平衡，balance符合，选C。
【答案】
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕合理安排时间、平衡生活展开，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义解题，考查学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是关于平衡生活、合理安排时间的建议），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先根据后文描述判断人物状态，再结合逻辑关系选合适词汇，最后验证整体通顺度。
【解析】
31. 后文提到Kate每天做多项事务（打球、做作业、帮表妹、周末上课），说明她太忙，选A.busy；
32. 因太忙太累导致课堂上睡着，fall asleep符合语境，选A；
33. 过度劳累后身体需要休息，rest符合，选C；
34. 作者说自己去年有同样的麻烦（指事务过多），trouble符合，选B；
35. 参加多个活动后会一直疲惫，tired符合，选B；
36. 姐姐建议选择最重要的活动，important符合，选A；
37. 提前规划时间，plan符合语境，选B；
38. 作者给Kate的建议，advice符合，选D；
39. 放弃不重要的事务，drop符合，选D；
40. 在日常任务中找到平衡，balance符合，选C。
【答案】
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕合理安排时间、平衡生活展开，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义解题，考查学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力，是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
