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训练2：（陕西中考）Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy(遮篷). 3.
A. People live in the Amazon too.
B. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
C. They are found near the equator.
D. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
G. It makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
B
The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.A. People live in the Amazon too.
B. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
C. They are found near the equator.
D. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
G. It makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
答案
训练2 B 根据上文“The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy.”和下文“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项 B 中 The canopy 和上下文中的 the canopy 属于原词复现。
例题3:(江西中考)2.
A. Or even just take a shower!
B. It's important to keep a healthy body.
C. The role of exercise is really important too.
D. Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cake and milk chocolate.
G. For your brain to work well, 7—9 hours of sleep is necessary.
解析:C 根据下文“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size ...”可知,本段介绍了有规律地运动对于大脑的好处,此处位于段首,为段落的主题句。
C
A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period!A. Or even just take a shower!
B. It's important to keep a healthy body.
C. The role of exercise is really important too.
D. Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cake and milk chocolate.
G. For your brain to work well, 7—9 hours of sleep is necessary.
解析:C 根据下文“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size ...”可知,本段介绍了有规律地运动对于大脑的好处,此处位于段首,为段落的主题句。
答案
2.C 根据下文“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size ...”可知,本段介绍了有规律地运动对于大脑的好处,此处位于段首,为段落的主题句。
训练3：（滨州中考）But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're a naturally shy person.
2.
A. It is a great way to break the ice.
B. So how can you make new friends?
C. This will give you something fun to talk about.
D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E. You can also share your problems and support each other.
F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches(靠近) you.
G. You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or different.
2.
B
Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!A. It is a great way to break the ice.
B. So how can you make new friends?
C. This will give you something fun to talk about.
D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E. You can also share your problems and support each other.
F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches(靠近) you.
G. You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or different.
答案
训练3 B 根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you're a naturally shy person.”和下文“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B 选项位于段首，为段落间的过渡句。
