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Ⅰ.完形填空
[人与社会·传统文化] The suanpan is known as "the oldest calculator(计算器) in the world". And it has been used for thousands of years and became very in ancient times. It is considered as China's fifth greatest invention, and was as a national ICH (国家级非物质文化遗产).
The suanpan is usually made of wood. China's traditional suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. The two beads on top five units each and the five beads on the bottom are one unit each. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out . It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but people need to more to use it well.
In the past, using suanpan was a necessary in people's daily lives. People were to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been replaced by other calculating tools, such as electronic calculators and computers. It's easier for people to use them.
, the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some shows that using suanpan could develop children's thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and head at the same time. Chinese suanpan has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on people to learn suanpan.
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[人与社会·传统文化] The suanpan is known as "the oldest calculator(计算器) in the world". And it has been used for thousands of years and became very in ancient times. It is considered as China's fifth greatest invention, and was as a national ICH (国家级非物质文化遗产).
The suanpan is usually made of wood. China's traditional suanpan has seven beads (珠子) on each stick. The two beads on top five units each and the five beads on the bottom are one unit each. Fingers move, beads knock and the result comes out . It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but people need to more to use it well.
In the past, using suanpan was a necessary in people's daily lives. People were to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been replaced by other calculating tools, such as electronic calculators and computers. It's easier for people to use them.
, the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some shows that using suanpan could develop children's thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and head at the same time. Chinese suanpan has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on people to learn suanpan.
(
A
)1. A. popular B. simple C. interesting D. cheap(
C
)2. A. fixed B. hidden C. listed D. kept(
B
)3. A. put up B. stand for C. belong to D. come from(
D
)4. A. suddenly B. easily C. slowly D. exactly(
C
)5. A. listen B. teach C. practise D. read(
B
)6. A. idea B. skill C. hobby D. reason(
A
)7. A. asked B. ordered C. refused D. invited(
D
)8. A. Instead B. Besides C. Finally D. However(
B
)9. A. experience B. research C. success D. business(
C
)10. A. business B. language C. culture D. history答案
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕中国传统算盘展开，介绍其历史、结构、用途及现代价值。解题时结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配和逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：先理解句子含义，再匹配选项，注意转折、指代等逻辑词，以及常用短语的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意：算盘被使用了数千年，在古代变得非常流行。popular（流行的）符合语境，选A。
2. 固定搭配：be listed as意为“被列为”，此处指算盘被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，选C。
3. 短语辨析：stand for意为“代表”，文中指算盘上方的两个珠子每个代表五单位，选B。
4. 副词辨析：exactly意为“准确地”，珠子移动碰撞后计算结果准确得出，选D。
5. 句意：学会用算盘不难，但要用好需要更多练习。practise（练习）符合句意，选C。
6. 句意：过去用算盘是日常生活中必要的技能。skill（技能）符合语境，选B。
7. 固定搭配：be asked to do意为“被要求做”，人们被要求从小学习算盘，选A。
8. 逻辑关系：前文说算盘被替代，后文说它仍有价值，是转折关系，however（然而）符合，选D。
9. 句意：研究表明使用算盘能培养孩子的思维能力。research（研究）符合语境，选B。
10. 句意：中国算盘文化在过去几年传播到世界各地。culture（文化）符合主旨，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以中国传统文化“算盘”为主题，考查初中英语核心词汇、短语及上下文逻辑，需结合语境理解主旨，既练习完形解题能力，又能了解传统文化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕中国传统算盘展开，介绍其历史、结构、用途及现代价值。解题时结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配和逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：先理解句子含义，再匹配选项，注意转折、指代等逻辑词，以及常用短语的用法。
【解析】
1. 句意：算盘被使用了数千年，在古代变得非常流行。popular（流行的）符合语境，选A。
2. 固定搭配：be listed as意为“被列为”，此处指算盘被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，选C。
3. 短语辨析：stand for意为“代表”，文中指算盘上方的两个珠子每个代表五单位，选B。
4. 副词辨析：exactly意为“准确地”，珠子移动碰撞后计算结果准确得出，选D。
5. 句意：学会用算盘不难，但要用好需要更多练习。practise（练习）符合句意，选C。
6. 句意：过去用算盘是日常生活中必要的技能。skill（技能）符合语境，选B。
7. 固定搭配：be asked to do意为“被要求做”，人们被要求从小学习算盘，选A。
8. 逻辑关系：前文说算盘被替代，后文说它仍有价值，是转折关系，however（然而）符合，选D。
9. 句意：研究表明使用算盘能培养孩子的思维能力。research（研究）符合语境，选B。
10. 句意：中国算盘文化在过去几年传播到世界各地。culture（文化）符合主旨，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以中国传统文化“算盘”为主题，考查初中英语核心词汇、短语及上下文逻辑，需结合语境理解主旨，既练习完形解题能力，又能了解传统文化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
