五、完形填空。(2025·江苏扬州·中考)
It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were . We planned to get lunch and then back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family.
We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us.
I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the . The girl had left it!
She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock(码头).
“We can it! The boat's next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But do you think we can ?” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We're going to find out!”
We set off. It was a race now: against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our and shook her head sadly.
After a quick , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched as the boat disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived, the Voyageur had docked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!”
The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled.
“No, your boat followed us,” I . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
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It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were . We planned to get lunch and then back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family.
We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us.
I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the . The girl had left it!
She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock(码头).
“We can it! The boat's next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up.
“Great! But do you think we can ?” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We're going to find out!”
We set off. It was a race now: against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might have the chance to give back the bag.
Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.
We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our and shook her head sadly.
After a quick , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched as the boat disappeared around a bend.
Finally we arrived, the Voyageur had docked. We failed!
Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!”
The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled.
“No, your boat followed us,” I . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.
(
A
)1. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored(
C
)2. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. fly(
A
)3. A. bench B. boat C. bike D. bread(
D
)4. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved(
B
)5. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness(
A
)6. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use(
B
)7. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away(
D
)8. A. her B. it C. them D. us(
C
)9. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always(
A
)10. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite(
B
)11. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success(
C
)12. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming(
C
)13. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly(
D
)14. A. and B. so C. or D. but(
B
)15. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded答案
1. A 【点拨】根据“We planned to get lunch”可知,我们很饿。故选A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知,此处指骑车返回。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩坐在长椅上,离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,为让甲板上的女孩发现包,应是挥舞包。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知,发现自己落下的包时,应是感到惊讶。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】根据“give back the bag”可知,此处表示可以归还包。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,此处询问能否追上船。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知,这是一场“我们”和船的竞赛。故选D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知,如果船比我们先到,我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。
10. A 【点拨】根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace”可知,船应是从我们身后消失,说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知,轮胎漏气是麻烦,女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。
12. C 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知,轮胎漏气后,需要修理才能重新上路。故选C。
13. C 【点拨】根据“The boat pulled ahead... as the boat disappeared around a bend.”可知,船开走时我们未能追上,应是感到无助。故选C。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,前后句为转折关系。故选D。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知,此处在开玩笑。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知,此处指骑车返回。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩坐在长椅上,离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,为让甲板上的女孩发现包,应是挥舞包。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知,发现自己落下的包时,应是感到惊讶。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】根据“give back the bag”可知,此处表示可以归还包。故选A。
7. B 【点拨】根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,此处询问能否追上船。故选B。
8. D 【点拨】根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知,这是一场“我们”和船的竞赛。故选D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知,如果船比我们先到,我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。
10. A 【点拨】根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace”可知,船应是从我们身后消失,说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知,轮胎漏气是麻烦,女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。
12. C 【点拨】根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知,轮胎漏气后,需要修理才能重新上路。故选C。
13. C 【点拨】根据“The boat pulled ahead... as the boat disappeared around a bend.”可知,船开走时我们未能追上,应是感到无助。故选C。
14. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,前后句为转折关系。故选D。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知,此处在开玩笑。故选B。
解析
【分析】
解答完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文为记叙文,讲述作者与表哥骑车旅行时捡到女孩遗失的包,尝试归还的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及前后文提示信息分析选项,确保所选答案符合文章语义与情节逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“We planned to get lunch”可知,作者和表哥骑完33公里自行车后很饿,故选A。
2. 前文提到“33-kilometre cycling”,说明出行方式是骑车,此处指骑车返回,故选C。
3. 根据前文“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩坐在长椅上,离开后包落在长椅上,故选A。
4. 为了让甲板上的女孩注意到自己手中的包,应做出挥舞包的动作,故选D。
5. 女孩发现自己落下的包时,应是感到惊讶,故选B。
6. 根据后文“give back the bag”可知,此处表示可以归还包,故选A。
7. 根据后文“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,此处询问能否追上船,故选B。
8. 此处是“我们”和船的竞赛,用代词us指代作者和表哥,故选D。
9. 如果船比我们先到Valence,我们就再也没有机会归还包了,故选C。
10. 根据后文“we felt confident enough to relax our pace”可知,船从我们身后消失,说明我们领先,故选A。
11. 轮胎漏气是麻烦事,女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头,故选B。
12. 轮胎漏气后需要修理才能重新上路,故选C。
13. 船开走时我们未能追上,应是感到无助,故选C。
14. 前半句“我们终于到达”和后半句“船已经停靠”是转折关系,故选D。
15. 根据后文“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知,作者在开玩笑,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、语篇逻辑
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文,围绕归还遗失物品展开,情节连贯,考查学生语篇整体理解、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力,符合中考完形填空的命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文为记叙文,讲述作者与表哥骑车旅行时捡到女孩遗失的包,尝试归还的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及前后文提示信息分析选项,确保所选答案符合文章语义与情节逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“We planned to get lunch”可知,作者和表哥骑完33公里自行车后很饿,故选A。
2. 前文提到“33-kilometre cycling”,说明出行方式是骑车,此处指骑车返回,故选C。
3. 根据前文“she sat on a bench”可知,女孩坐在长椅上,离开后包落在长椅上,故选A。
4. 为了让甲板上的女孩注意到自己手中的包,应做出挥舞包的动作,故选D。
5. 女孩发现自己落下的包时,应是感到惊讶,故选B。
6. 根据后文“give back the bag”可知,此处表示可以归还包,故选A。
7. 根据后文“caught up to the Voyageur”可知,此处询问能否追上船,故选B。
8. 此处是“我们”和船的竞赛,用代词us指代作者和表哥,故选D。
9. 如果船比我们先到Valence,我们就再也没有机会归还包了,故选C。
10. 根据后文“we felt confident enough to relax our pace”可知,船从我们身后消失,说明我们领先,故选A。
11. 轮胎漏气是麻烦事,女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头,故选B。
12. 轮胎漏气后需要修理才能重新上路,故选C。
13. 船开走时我们未能追上,应是感到无助,故选C。
14. 前半句“我们终于到达”和后半句“船已经停靠”是转折关系,故选D。
15. 根据后文“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知,作者在开玩笑,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、语篇逻辑
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文,围绕归还遗失物品展开,情节连贯,考查学生语篇整体理解、词汇运用及逻辑推理能力,符合中考完形填空的命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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