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下面这篇文章节选自《绿野仙踪》的第五章《救出了铁皮人》。文章中，铁皮人讲述了自己的故事。
I was born the son of a woodman（樵夫）who cut down trees in the forest and sold the wood for a living. When I grew up, I became a woodman too, and after my father died I took care of my old mother as long as she lived. Then I made up my mind that instead of living alone I would marry, so that I might not become lonely.
There was one of the Munchkin girls. She was so beautiful that I soon grew to love her with all my heart. She promised to marry me as soon as I could make enough money to build a better house for her, so I began to work harder than ever. But the girl lived with an old woman who did not want her to marry anyone, because she was so lazy that she wished the girl to live with her and do the cooking and the housework. So the old woman went to the Wicked Witch of the East, and promised her two sheep and a cow if she could stop us from getting married. So the Wicked Witch enchanted（对……用魔法）my axe（斧）, and when I was cutting trees one day, the axe slipped（滑落）all at once and cut off my left leg ...
根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。
11. The Tin Woodman cut down trees and
12. The Tin Woodman wanted to marry because he didn’t want to
13. The girl would marry the Tin Woodman as soon as he
14. The old woman didn’t want the girl to leave her, so she wanted the Wicked Witch to
15. Because of the Wicked Witch, the Tin Woodman’s
下面这篇文章节选自《绿野仙踪》的第五章《救出了铁皮人》。文章中，铁皮人讲述了自己的故事。
I was born the son of a woodman（樵夫）who cut down trees in the forest and sold the wood for a living. When I grew up, I became a woodman too, and after my father died I took care of my old mother as long as she lived. Then I made up my mind that instead of living alone I would marry, so that I might not become lonely.
There was one of the Munchkin girls. She was so beautiful that I soon grew to love her with all my heart. She promised to marry me as soon as I could make enough money to build a better house for her, so I began to work harder than ever. But the girl lived with an old woman who did not want her to marry anyone, because she was so lazy that she wished the girl to live with her and do the cooking and the housework. So the old woman went to the Wicked Witch of the East, and promised her two sheep and a cow if she could stop us from getting married. So the Wicked Witch enchanted（对……用魔法）my axe（斧）, and when I was cutting trees one day, the axe slipped（滑落）all at once and cut off my left leg ...
根据短文内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。
11. The Tin Woodman cut down trees and
sold the wood
for a living.12. The Tin Woodman wanted to marry because he didn’t want to
be lonely
.13. The girl would marry the Tin Woodman as soon as he
built a better house
for her.14. The old woman didn’t want the girl to leave her, so she wanted the Wicked Witch to
stop
the marriage.15. Because of the Wicked Witch, the Tin Woodman’s
left leg
was cut off by his axe.答案
11. sold the wood
12. be lonely
13. built a better house
14. stop
15. left leg
12. be lonely
13. built a better house
14. stop
15. left leg
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节填空题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文中定位对应信息，提取与问题匹配的原文内容，确保答案符合“每空词数不限”的要求。具体步骤：1. 通读问题，标记每个小题的关键词；2. 快速浏览原文，找到关键词所在的段落和句子；3. 提取原文中符合问题语境的内容，注意时态、人称等细节的一致性。
【解析】
11. 根据原文第一段第一句“I was born the son of a woodman who cut down trees in the forest and sold the wood for a living.”，可知铁皮人以砍树和卖木材为生，故填sold the wood；
12. 根据原文第一段最后一句“Then I made up my mind that instead of living alone I would marry, so that I might not become lonely.”，可知他想结婚是不想孤独，故填be lonely；
13. 根据原文第二段第二句“She promised to marry me as soon as I could make enough money to build a better house for her”，结合句子时态（过去式），故填built a better house；
14. 根据原文第二段“So the old woman went to the Wicked Witch of the East, and promised her two sheep and a cow if she could stop us from getting married.”，可知老妇人想让女巫阻止他们结婚，故填stop；
15. 根据原文第二段最后“the axe slipped all at once and cut off my left leg”，可知他的左腿被砍断，故填left leg。
【答案】
11. sold the wood
12. be lonely
13. built a better house
14. stop
15. left leg
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基于原文的细节查找题，难度较低，主要考查学生的信息定位能力，只要仔细阅读原文，定位对应信息即可轻松得出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
11. 根据原文第一段第一句“I was born the son of a woodman who cut down trees in the forest and sold the wood for a living.”，可知铁皮人以砍树和卖木材为生，故填sold the wood；
12. 根据原文第一段最后一句“Then I made up my mind that instead of living alone I would marry, so that I might not become lonely.”，可知他想结婚是不想孤独，故填be lonely；
13. 根据原文第二段第二句“She promised to marry me as soon as I could make enough money to build a better house for her”，结合句子时态（过去式），故填built a better house；
14. 根据原文第二段“So the old woman went to the Wicked Witch of the East, and promised her two sheep and a cow if she could stop us from getting married.”，可知老妇人想让女巫阻止他们结婚，故填stop；
15. 根据原文第二段最后“the axe slipped all at once and cut off my left leg”，可知他的左腿被砍断，故填left leg。
【答案】
11. sold the wood
12. be lonely
13. built a better house
14. stop
15. left leg
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基于原文的细节查找题，难度较低，主要考查学生的信息定位能力，只要仔细阅读原文，定位对应信息即可轻松得出答案。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据短文内容，用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。
It was the day of the costume ball（化装舞会）, and Angelina hadn't been invited.
“If you are 1. （go）as a queen and Dad’s going as a king, it will mean that I can go as a princess!” Angelina 2. （say）to her mother.
“I’m sorry, Angelina,” her mother said. “The ball is for adults only!”
Angelina was still crying in her room when her friend Alice 3. （come）over to play “Dress-Up”.
“It isn’t fair! Everyone should be allowed to 4. （go）to the ball,” complained Angelina to her friend. Alice was 5. （look）through the dress-up box. She 6. （put）on a big hat and a big dress. Alice danced until she tripped（绊倒）on the hem（滚边）and 7. （fall）on her knees.
……
It was almost time for the costume ball to 8. ______ （begin）and her mother looked beautiful. “Mrs. Hodgepodge will 9. ______ （be）here any minute to babysit,” her mother told Angelina and Alice.
“Oh, no!” said Angelina lightly. “Last time, Mrs. Hodgepodge 10. （keep）me awake all night with her loud snores（鼾声）!”
It was the day of the costume ball（化装舞会）, and Angelina hadn't been invited.
“If you are 1. （go）as a queen and Dad’s going as a king, it will mean that I can go as a princess!” Angelina 2. （say）to her mother.
“I’m sorry, Angelina,” her mother said. “The ball is for adults only!”
Angelina was still crying in her room when her friend Alice 3. （come）over to play “Dress-Up”.
“It isn’t fair! Everyone should be allowed to 4. （go）to the ball,” complained Angelina to her friend. Alice was 5. （look）through the dress-up box. She 6. （put）on a big hat and a big dress. Alice danced until she tripped（绊倒）on the hem（滚边）and 7. （fall）on her knees.
……
It was almost time for the costume ball to 8. ______ （begin）and her mother looked beautiful. “Mrs. Hodgepodge will 9. ______ （be）here any minute to babysit,” her mother told Angelina and Alice.
“Oh, no!” said Angelina lightly. “Last time, Mrs. Hodgepodge 10. （keep）me awake all night with her loud snores（鼾声）!”
答案
1. going
2. said
3. came
4. go
5. looking
6. put
7. fell
8. begin
9. be
10. kept
2. said
3. came
4. go
5. looking
6. put
7. fell
8. begin
9. be
10. kept
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文语境下的动词适当形式填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握短文整体时态（以一般过去时为主，部分涉及过去进行时、固定搭配等）；2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、时态要求、固定搭配或语境，确定括号内单词的正确形式；3. 验证答案是否符合短文逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 考查固定结构：be going as表示“装扮成”，此处用go的现在分词形式going；
2. 考查一般过去时：短文叙述过去发生的故事，say的过去式为said；
3. 考查一般过去时：when引导的时间状语从句描述过去的动作，come的过去式为came；
4. 考查固定搭配：be allowed to do sth（被允许做某事），to后接动词原形go；
5. 考查过去进行时：结构为was/were + 现在分词，look的现在分词为looking；
6. 考查一般过去时：描述过去的动作，put的过去式仍为put；
7. 考查一般过去时：and连接并列的过去动作，fall的过去式为fell；
8. 考查固定结构：it's time for sth to do sth（某物该做某事了），to后接动词原形begin；
9. 考查一般将来时：will后接动词原形，故用be；
10. 考查一般过去时：last time表示过去的时间，keep的过去式为kept；
【答案】
1. going
2. said
3. came
4. go
5. looking
6. put
7. fell
8. begin
9. be
10. kept
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语基础语法中动词的适当形式运用，结合短文语境和常见时态、固定搭配命题，是英语学习中的典型基础题型，需学生掌握时态规则和固定搭配知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文语境下的动词适当形式填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握短文整体时态（以一般过去时为主，部分涉及过去进行时、固定搭配等）；2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、时态要求、固定搭配或语境，确定括号内单词的正确形式；3. 验证答案是否符合短文逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 考查固定结构：be going as表示“装扮成”，此处用go的现在分词形式going；
2. 考查一般过去时：短文叙述过去发生的故事，say的过去式为said；
3. 考查一般过去时：when引导的时间状语从句描述过去的动作，come的过去式为came；
4. 考查固定搭配：be allowed to do sth（被允许做某事），to后接动词原形go；
5. 考查过去进行时：结构为was/were + 现在分词，look的现在分词为looking；
6. 考查一般过去时：描述过去的动作，put的过去式仍为put；
7. 考查一般过去时：and连接并列的过去动作，fall的过去式为fell；
8. 考查固定结构：it's time for sth to do sth（某物该做某事了），to后接动词原形begin；
9. 考查一般将来时：will后接动词原形，故用be；
10. 考查一般过去时：last time表示过去的时间，keep的过去式为kept；
【答案】
1. going
2. said
3. came
4. go
5. looking
6. put
7. fell
8. begin
9. be
10. kept
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语基础语法中动词的适当形式运用，结合短文语境和常见时态、固定搭配命题，是英语学习中的典型基础题型，需学生掌握时态规则和固定搭配知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
