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Where to plant the apple tree
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
6. One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.
The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he did not know where to plant it.
7. 他担心别人会偷走这些果实。 Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it.
8. But without enough sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
9. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. The farmer said angrily, "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit."
"But at least, someone could have enjoyed the fruit! Now you not only have robbed（剥夺）everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed a good apple tree!" said the friend.
Hearing the words, the farmer's face turned red.
阅读短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文，并回答第10小题。
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. How did the farmer feel at the end of the story?
Where to plant the apple tree
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
6. One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.
The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he did not know where to plant it.
7. 他担心别人会偷走这些果实。 Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it.
8. But without enough sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
9. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. The farmer said angrily, "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit."
"But at least, someone could have enjoyed the fruit! Now you not only have robbed（剥夺）everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed a good apple tree!" said the friend.
Hearing the words, the farmer's face turned red.
阅读短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文，并回答第10小题。
6.
有一天，这个朋友送给农夫一棵小苹果树，并叮嘱他带回家种上。
7.
He was afraid that someone else would steal the fruit.
8.
但是，没有充足的阳光和肥沃的土壤，（苹果）树很快就死了。
9.
后来，这个朋友问农夫为什么把树种在那样贫瘠的地方。
10. How did the farmer feel at the end of the story?
He felt sorry for planting the tree in a poor place.
答案
6. 有一天，这个朋友送给农夫一棵小苹果树，并叮嘱他带回家种上。
7. He was afraid that someone else would steal the fruit.
8. 但是，没有充足的阳光和肥沃的土壤，（苹果）树很快就死了。
9. 后来，这个朋友问农夫为什么把树种在那样贫瘠的地方。
10. He felt sorry for planting the tree in a poor place.
7. He was afraid that someone else would steal the fruit.
8. 但是，没有充足的阳光和肥沃的土壤，（苹果）树很快就死了。
9. 后来，这个朋友问农夫为什么把树种在那样贫瘠的地方。
10. He felt sorry for planting the tree in a poor place.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解中的英汉互译与情感推断题，解题思路：1. 翻译题需结合上下文语境，准确转换中英文表达，注意词汇常用释义和句式结构；2. 第10题需定位原文关键细节（农夫脸红的表现），结合朋友的指责推断人物情感。
【解析】
6. 画线英文句“One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.”，“gave”译为“送给”，“young apple tree”译为“小苹果树”，“told him to...”译为“叮嘱他...”，结合语境译为：有一天，这个朋友送给农夫一棵小苹果树，并叮嘱他带回家种上。
7. 画线中文“他担心别人会偷走这些果实。”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，译为：He was afraid that someone else would steal the fruit.
8. 画线英文句“But without enough sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.”，“enough sunlight”译为“充足的阳光”，“good soil”译为“肥沃的土壤”，译为：但是，没有充足的阳光和肥沃的土壤，（苹果）树很快就死了。
9. 画线英文句“Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.”，“such a poor place”译为“那样贫瘠的地方”，译为：后来，这个朋友问农夫为什么把树种在那样贫瘠的地方。
10. 原文最后“Hearing the words, the farmer's face turned red.”，结合朋友的指责，可知农夫因自己的错误感到抱歉，译为：He felt sorry for planting the tree in a poor place.
【答案】
6. 有一天，这个朋友送给农夫一棵小苹果树，并叮嘱他带回家种上。
7. He was afraid that someone else would steal the fruit.
8. 但是，没有充足的阳光和肥沃的土壤，（苹果）树很快就死了。
9. 后来，这个朋友问农夫为什么把树种在那样贫瘠的地方。
10. He felt sorry for planting the tree in a poor place.
【知识点】
英汉互译、阅读理解、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英汉互译能力和阅读理解的细节理解与情感推断，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇和句式，结合原文信息准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解中的英汉互译与情感推断题，解题思路：1. 翻译题需结合上下文语境，准确转换中英文表达，注意词汇常用释义和句式结构；2. 第10题需定位原文关键细节（农夫脸红的表现），结合朋友的指责推断人物情感。
【解析】
6. 画线英文句“One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.”，“gave”译为“送给”，“young apple tree”译为“小苹果树”，“told him to...”译为“叮嘱他...”，结合语境译为：有一天，这个朋友送给农夫一棵小苹果树，并叮嘱他带回家种上。
7. 画线中文“他担心别人会偷走这些果实。”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，译为：He was afraid that someone else would steal the fruit.
8. 画线英文句“But without enough sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.”，“enough sunlight”译为“充足的阳光”，“good soil”译为“肥沃的土壤”，译为：但是，没有充足的阳光和肥沃的土壤，（苹果）树很快就死了。
9. 画线英文句“Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.”，“such a poor place”译为“那样贫瘠的地方”，译为：后来，这个朋友问农夫为什么把树种在那样贫瘠的地方。
10. 原文最后“Hearing the words, the farmer's face turned red.”，结合朋友的指责，可知农夫因自己的错误感到抱歉，译为：He felt sorry for planting the tree in a poor place.
【答案】
6. 有一天，这个朋友送给农夫一棵小苹果树，并叮嘱他带回家种上。
7. He was afraid that someone else would steal the fruit.
8. 但是，没有充足的阳光和肥沃的土壤，（苹果）树很快就死了。
9. 后来，这个朋友问农夫为什么把树种在那样贫瘠的地方。
10. He felt sorry for planting the tree in a poor place.
【知识点】
英汉互译、阅读理解、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英汉互译能力和阅读理解的细节理解与情感推断，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇和句式，结合原文信息准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
