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五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个多余选项)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
coat / dry / makes / spread / get into / around / far
Most penguins live in or 66 Antarctica, where it is terribly cold. However, they have special ways to stay warm. Penguins have a gland(腺体) that 67 oil. They use their mouths to spread this oil over their feathers, creating a strong 68. Since water and oil do not mix, water cannot 69 the feathers. This keeps their skin 70 and helps them stay warm in the cold.
66.
coat / dry / makes / spread / get into / around / far
Most penguins live in or 66 Antarctica, where it is terribly cold. However, they have special ways to stay warm. Penguins have a gland(腺体) that 67 oil. They use their mouths to spread this oil over their feathers, creating a strong 68. Since water and oil do not mix, water cannot 69 the feathers. This keeps their skin 70 and helps them stay warm in the cold.
66.
around
67. makes
68. coat
69. get into
70. dry
答案
66. around 67. makes 68. coat 69. get into 70. dry
解析
【分析】
本题是词语填空题，需先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空格的语境、词性及词汇含义，从给定选项中选出合适的词/短语。短文围绕企鹅保暖的方式展开，需依次分析每个空格所需的语义和词汇类型，排除多余选项后确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析66空：句意为“大多数企鹅生活在南极或其周边”，需表示“在……周围”的介词，选项中“around”符合语境，故填around。
2. 分析67空：定语从句中，腺体的作用是“产生”油，需动词作谓语，“makes”（制造、产生）符合，故填makes。
3. 分析68空：涂油后形成一层“涂层”，需名词，“coat”（涂层）符合，故填coat。
4. 分析69空：油和水不混合，因此水无法“进入”羽毛，需动词短语，“get into”（进入）符合，故填get into。
5. 分析70空：这种方式能保持皮肤“干燥”，需形容词，“dry”（干燥的）符合，故填dry。
【答案】
66. around 67. makes 68. coat 69. get into 70. dry
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境填空
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查词汇的实际应用，需理解短文逻辑，分析每个空格的词性和语义，难度适中，能有效考查学生对词汇的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是词语填空题，需先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空格的语境、词性及词汇含义，从给定选项中选出合适的词/短语。短文围绕企鹅保暖的方式展开，需依次分析每个空格所需的语义和词汇类型，排除多余选项后确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析66空：句意为“大多数企鹅生活在南极或其周边”，需表示“在……周围”的介词，选项中“around”符合语境，故填around。
2. 分析67空：定语从句中，腺体的作用是“产生”油，需动词作谓语，“makes”（制造、产生）符合，故填makes。
3. 分析68空：涂油后形成一层“涂层”，需名词，“coat”（涂层）符合，故填coat。
4. 分析69空：油和水不混合，因此水无法“进入”羽毛，需动词短语，“get into”（进入）符合，故填get into。
5. 分析70空：这种方式能保持皮肤“干燥”，需形容词，“dry”（干燥的）符合，故填dry。
【答案】
66. around 67. makes 68. coat 69. get into 70. dry
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境填空
【点评】
本题结合短文语境考查词汇的实际应用，需理解短文逻辑，分析每个空格的词性和语义，难度适中，能有效考查学生对词汇的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
At a foreign language school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, students are 71 (luck) to have a special class where they can read and create comics.
A teacher with 20 years of experience in teaching comics 72 (believe) that comics carry deep ideas and real value. In her class, students read classic comics 73 Father and Son and Winter of Three Hairs. But the class is not only about 74 (read). With the
teacher's guidance, they learn to look at comics 75 (different), study their basic features, and explore the deeper meanings behind each story.
Students also learn drawing skills. One interesting method is called "allusion", which means getting ideas from 76 (classic) to create new stories. For example, a student retells the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar from the jar's point of view. The jar has served the village for years. When a child falls in, it knows it must be 77 (break) to save the child. As Sima Guang lifts the stone, the jar silently accepts 78 (it) end. The story shows that true value sometimes lies in knowing 79 to let go.
For many students, the comic class is more than just an art class. A student called Xiao Li shares that she 80 (use) to think comics were only about drawing cartoon characters, but now she sees them as a powerful tool to express her thoughts.
71.
76.
At a foreign language school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, students are 71 (luck) to have a special class where they can read and create comics.
A teacher with 20 years of experience in teaching comics 72 (believe) that comics carry deep ideas and real value. In her class, students read classic comics 73 Father and Son and Winter of Three Hairs. But the class is not only about 74 (read). With the
teacher's guidance, they learn to look at comics 75 (different), study their basic features, and explore the deeper meanings behind each story.
Students also learn drawing skills. One interesting method is called "allusion", which means getting ideas from 76 (classic) to create new stories. For example, a student retells the story Sima Guang and the Water Jar from the jar's point of view. The jar has served the village for years. When a child falls in, it knows it must be 77 (break) to save the child. As Sima Guang lifts the stone, the jar silently accepts 78 (it) end. The story shows that true value sometimes lies in knowing 79 to let go.
For many students, the comic class is more than just an art class. A student called Xiao Li shares that she 80 (use) to think comics were only about drawing cartoon characters, but now she sees them as a powerful tool to express her thoughts.
71.
lucky
72. believes
73. like
74. reading
75. differently
76.
classics
77. broken
78. its
79. when
80. used
答案
71. lucky 72. believes 73. like 74. reading 75. differently
76. classics 77. broken 78. its 79. when 80. used
76. classics 77. broken 78. its 79. when 80. used
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（词性变化、时态、非谓语、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 71题：be动词后需形容词作表语，将名词luck转换为形容词；
2. 72题：主语为单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
3. 73题：此处表举例，需用介词连接列举内容；
4. 74题：介词后需接动名词作宾语；
5. 75题：修饰动词短语需用副词，将形容词转换为副词；
6. 76题：此处表泛指经典作品，需用名词复数形式；
7. 77题：考查固定搭配“be broken”；
8. 78题：修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；
9. 79题：结合语境考查疑问词+不定式结构；
10. 80题：考查固定搭配“used to do sth.”。
【解析】
71. 考查词性转换：be动词are后接形容词作表语，名词luck的形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky；
72. 考查动词时态：主语a teacher为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，believe的三单形式为believes，故填believes；
73. 考查介词用法：此处表列举“像《父与子》这类漫画”，用介词like，故填like；
74. 考查非谓语动词：介词about后接动名词作宾语，read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading；
75. 考查副词用法：修饰动词短语look at需用副词，形容词different的副词形式为differently，故填differently；
76. 考查名词复数：classic指“经典作品”，为可数名词，表泛指用复数classics，故填classics；
77. 考查固定搭配：be broken为固定表达，意为“破碎的”，此处表示罐子必须被打破，故填broken；
78. 考查物主代词：修饰名词end需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its；
79. 考查疑问词+不定式：结合语境“知道何时放手”，用疑问词when，故填when；
80. 考查固定搭配：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故填used。
【答案】
71. lucky 72. believes 73. like 74. reading 75. differently 76. classics 77. broken 78. its 79. when 80. used
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的综合填空题，聚焦基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性变化、动词时态、介词、固定搭配等核心考点，需结合语境分析每个空的语法形式，能有效考查学生的语言基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（词性变化、时态、非谓语、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 71题：be动词后需形容词作表语，将名词luck转换为形容词；
2. 72题：主语为单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
3. 73题：此处表举例，需用介词连接列举内容；
4. 74题：介词后需接动名词作宾语；
5. 75题：修饰动词短语需用副词，将形容词转换为副词；
6. 76题：此处表泛指经典作品，需用名词复数形式；
7. 77题：考查固定搭配“be broken”；
8. 78题：修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；
9. 79题：结合语境考查疑问词+不定式结构；
10. 80题：考查固定搭配“used to do sth.”。
【解析】
71. 考查词性转换：be动词are后接形容词作表语，名词luck的形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky；
72. 考查动词时态：主语a teacher为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，believe的三单形式为believes，故填believes；
73. 考查介词用法：此处表列举“像《父与子》这类漫画”，用介词like，故填like；
74. 考查非谓语动词：介词about后接动名词作宾语，read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading；
75. 考查副词用法：修饰动词短语look at需用副词，形容词different的副词形式为differently，故填differently；
76. 考查名词复数：classic指“经典作品”，为可数名词，表泛指用复数classics，故填classics；
77. 考查固定搭配：be broken为固定表达，意为“破碎的”，此处表示罐子必须被打破，故填broken；
78. 考查物主代词：修饰名词end需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its；
79. 考查疑问词+不定式：结合语境“知道何时放手”，用疑问词when，故填when；
80. 考查固定搭配：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故填used。
【答案】
71. lucky 72. believes 73. like 74. reading 75. differently 76. classics 77. broken 78. its 79. when 80. used
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的综合填空题，聚焦基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性变化、动词时态、介词、固定搭配等核心考点，需结合语境分析每个空的语法形式，能有效考查学生的语言基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
