2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册人教版第110页答案
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mr Wang often offers
to help
(help) us when we have difficulties at school.
2. She
offered
(offer) an old man her seat on the bus yesterday.

答案

1.to help 2.offered

解析

【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配和时态的运用。第1题需掌握固定搭配,第2题需根据时间状语判断时态,进而确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to help;2. 时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,offer的过去式是offered,故填offered。
【答案】1.to help 2.offered
【知识点】动词固定搭配;一般过去时
【点评】本题是英语基础题型,考查核心动词的固定用法和时态判断,需牢记常见动词搭配及时态标志词的用法。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
) 3. I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered
to take
me to watch an opera.

A.took
B.takes
C.to take
D.taking

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】这道题考查动词的固定搭配用法,核心是回忆“offer”的常用搭配,明确其后需接动词不定式作宾语,再结合选项的动词形式判断正确答案。
【解析】动词“offer”的固定搭配为“offer to do sth”,意为“主动提出做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语。分析选项:A选项took是take的过去式,B选项takes是第三人称单数形式,D选项taking是动名词/现在分词,均不符合该搭配要求;只有C选项to take是动词不定式,符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词固定搭配、非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词固定搭配,属于语法基础考点,只要牢记“offer to do sth”的用法就能轻松解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)4. Our business will improve if we offer better service
to
our customers.

A.for
B.on
C.to
D.with

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中动词与介词的固定搭配,解题时需回忆动词offer的常用搭配结构:offer sth to sb(向某人提供某物),结合句子语境判断连接服务对象的正确介词。
【解析】动词offer的固定搭配为“offer sth to sb”(相当于“offer sb sth”),表示“向某人提供某物”。本句中“offer better service”后接服务对象“our customers”,需用介词to连接,因此选C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词介词搭配;固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的动词介词固定搭配,属于识记类基础考点,牢记offer的常用搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段
1.As a
polite
child, we should always remember that talking with your mouth full is
impolite
. When speaking to others, make sure to communicate
politely
—use kind words and listen carefully. (polite)
2.Last week, our school held a
speech
contest. The topic was about dreams. Many students wanted to be
speakers
. Lucy, a shy girl, decided
to speak
in public for the first time. Her
speech
was wonderful and touching. (speak)
3.Our parents work
carefully
to keep us healthy and safe all the time. We should learn to
care
for them too. And when we help them with little things in daily life, we need to be
careful
. (care)

答案

1.polite; impolite; politely
2.speech; speakers; to speak; speech
3.carefully; care; careful

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子成分、语境及固定搭配,对所给单词进行词性转换。解题思路:1. 分析每个空缺在句中充当的成分(修饰名词、作表语、修饰动词、作主语等),确定所需词性;2. 结合语境逻辑(如否定含义)或固定搭配调整单词形式;3. 验证转换后是否符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰名词child,需用形容词,故填polite;第二空根据语境“满嘴说话是不礼貌的”,需填polite的反义词impolite;第三空修饰动词communicate,需用副词,故填politely。
2. 第一空修饰名词contest,构成“演讲比赛”,用名词speech;第二空指“演讲者”,对应many students需用名词复数speakers;第三空为固定搭配decide to do sth,故填to speak;第四空作主语,指“她的演讲”,用名词speech。
3. 第一空修饰动词work,用副词carefully;第二空为固定搭配learn to do sth,故填动词原形care(care for意为关心);第三空be动词后需形容词,故填careful。
【答案】
1.polite; impolite; politely
2.speech; speakers; to speak; speech
3.carefully; care; careful
【知识点】
词性转换;形容词、副词、名词、动词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性转换及语境运用,涉及常见词性的语法功能和固定短语,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. sign
(
B
)①Please sign your name on the paper before the meeting.
(
A
)②The sign above the store said “Closed”.
(
C
)③She waved(挥舞)her hand as a sign to say goodbye to her friends.
A. (n.)标志 B. (v.)签名 C. (n.)手势
2. line
(
A
)①The artist drew a beautiful line on the red paper.
(
B
)②The students stood in a line to enter the classroom.
A. (n.)线条;线 B. (n.)队;队列
3. date
(
A
)①What's the date today?
(
B
)②I date my diary entries at the start of each page to know when I wrote them.
A. (n.)日期 B. (v.)标记日期
写出画线词的汉语意思和词性
4. point
①He pointed to the exit and said, “This way, please.”
指向,动词

②The main point of the lecture was about climate change.
要点,名词

③How many points did your team get in the basketball match?
得分,名词

答案

1.BAC 2.AB 3.AB
4.①指向,动词 ②要点,名词 ③得分,名词

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语常见单词的一词多义及词性辨析,解题时需结合每个句子的具体语境,判断画线单词在句中的词性和具体含义,再匹配对应选项或写出词义与词性。例如第1题的sign,需根据“签名”“标志”“手势”的不同语境匹配词性与词义选项;第4题的point需结合句子结构(谓语/主语等)判断词性,结合语境确定词义。
【解析】
1. 分析sign的三个语境:①“sign your name”意为“签名”,是动词,对应选项B;②“the sign above the store”意为“商店上方的标志”,是名词,对应选项A;③“as a sign to say goodbye”意为“作为再见的手势”,是名词,对应选项C,故答案为BAC。
2. 分析line的两个语境:①“drew a beautiful line”意为“画一条漂亮的线条”,对应选项A;②“stood in a line”意为“站成一队”,对应选项B,故答案为AB。
3. 分析date的两个语境:①“what's the date today”意为“今天几号”,是名词,对应选项A;②“date my diary entries”意为“给我的日记条目标注日期”,是动词,对应选项B,故答案为AB。
4. 分析point的三个语境:①句中“pointed”作谓语动词,意为“指向”;②句中“point”作名词,意为“要点”;③句中“points”作名词,意为“得分”。
【答案】
1.BAC 2.AB 3.AB;4.①指向,动词 ②要点,名词 ③得分,名词
【知识点】
英语一词多义;词汇词性辨析
【点评】
本题围绕初中基础英语词汇的一词多义与词性展开,需结合语境判断,是巩固词汇应用的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6