2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版新疆专版第91页答案
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 这周日来我家吧,我们看一个有关太空的激动人心的视频。
Come to my house this Sunday and let's
watch
an
exciting
video
about space.
2. 一个高效的交通系统对城市的发展很重要。
An
efficient
transport
system
is very important for the development of a city.
3. 如果你有健康问题,你应该去看医生。
If you have a
health
problem
, you should go to see a doctor.
4. 如果我们使用新能源汽车,污染将会更少。
If we use new energy vehicles,
there
will
be less
pollution.

答案

1. watch an exciting video
2. efficient transport system
3. health problem
4. there will be less

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合句子结构、中文含义及英语固定表达填空:
1. 第1题中let's后需接动词原形开头的短语,对应中文“看一个有关太空的激动人心的视频”,需匹配核心词汇的正确搭配;
2. 第2题需对应中文“高效的交通系统”,找到对应的英语名词短语;
3. 第3题对应中文“健康问题”,是固定名词短语;
4. 第4题需对应中文“污染将会更少”,结合there be句型的一般将来时结构完成。
【解析】
1. 根据let's后接动词原形的结构,结合中文“看一个有关太空的激动人心的视频”,正确短语为watch an exciting video;
2. 对应中文“高效的交通系统”,英语固定表达为efficient transport system;
3. 对应中文“健康问题”,固定名词短语为health problem;
4. 对应中文“污染将会更少”,使用there be句型的一般将来时,即there will be less。
【答案】
1. watch an exciting video
2. efficient transport system
3. health problem
4. there will be less
【知识点】
动词短语、名词短语、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语及固定句型的运用,题型简单,侧重核心基础知识的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 结合本单元语法用所给单词的适当形式补全日记。
Sunday, 2nd November
Dear Diary,
Today I spent some time
1.
thinking
(think) about what my life will be like in a few years. I wish I could 2.
have
(have) my own apartment (公寓). I hope there
3.
will be
(be) a pretty bedroom, a comfortable sofa and a big TV in my apartment. I 4.
think
(think) my life will be different and exciting. After college, I 5.
will become
(become) a travel writer because I like travelling and writing. I 6.
will fly
(fly) to different cities around the world and I 7.
will meet
(meet) interesting things and famous people. 8.
Sounds
(sound) great, doesn't it? What's more, I 9.
will take
(take) up cooking because I like eating delicious food. I will learn to ... Oh, I can't
10.
wait
(wait) to be older. Thinking about all this makes me want to study harder to make my dreams come true.

答案

1. thinking 2. have 3. will be
4. think 5. will become
6. will fly 7. will meet
8. Sounds 9. will take 10. wait

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,明确日记围绕未来生活展开,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、情态动词用法等语法知识解题。逐个分析每个空的考点:1.考查spend的固定搭配;2.考查情态动词的用法;3.考查there be的将来时;4.考查一般现在时的用法;5-7、9考查一般将来时;8考查省略句的谓语形式;10考查固定搭配。
【解析】1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填think的动名词形式thinking;2. 情态动词could后需接动词原形,故填have;3. there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be,遵循就近原则,故填will be;4. 此处表达现在的想法,用一般现在时,主语为I,故填think;5. 描述大学毕业后的计划,用一般将来时,故填will become;6. 描述未来的动作,用一般将来时,故填will fly;7. 与will fly并列,描述未来动作,用一般将来时,故填will meet;8. 省略句完整形式为It sounds great,省略It后谓语用第三人称单数,故填Sounds;9. 描述未来计划,用一般将来时,固定搭配take up意为“开始从事”,故填will take;10. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth,意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填wait。
【答案】1. thinking 2. have 3. will be 4. think 5. will become 6. will fly 7. will meet 8. Sounds 9. will take 10. wait
【知识点】固定搭配、一般将来时、情态动词用法
【点评】本题结合单元语法,考查固定搭配、时态及情态动词等基础知识点,需学生结合语境判断词形与时态,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Life in 50 years will be
1
because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be
2
people in the world and most of them will live longer than now. Computers will be
3
smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important
4
in school.
People will work fewer hours than now, and they will have more free time for doing sport, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and
5
. And many more people will go to other countries
6
holidays.
There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for
7
new towns and houses. Then there will be less
8
for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.
Work in the future will be different too. Robots will
9
most of the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough
10
to do. This will be a problem.
1. A. classic B. different C. important (
B
)
2. A. more B. fewer C. many (
A
)
3. A. more B. much C. most (
B
)
4. A. topics B. subjects C. texts (
B
)
5. A. meaningful B. popular C. easier (
C
)
6. A. for B. with C. at (
A
)
7. A. touching B. protecting C. building (
C
)
8. A. joy B. islands C. space (
C
)
9. A. get together B. take over C. pack up (
B
)
10. A. dreams B. secrets C. work (
C
)

答案

1-5 BABBC 6-10 ACCBC

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕50年后的未来生活变化展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 句意:50年后的生活会不同,因为会发生很多变化。different(不同的)符合语境,classic(经典的)、important(重要的)不符合,选B;
2. 人口快速增长,所以世界上会有更多人,more(更多)符合,fewer(更少)、many(许多,原级)不符合,选A;
3. 修饰比较级smaller需用much表程度,more(更多)、most(最多)不符合,选B;
4. 计算机学习是学校里的重要科目,subjects(科目)符合,topics(话题)、texts(文本)不符合,选B;
5. 旅行会更便宜更容易,easier(更容易的)符合,meaningful(有意义的)、popular(受欢迎的)不符合,选C;
6. go to other countries for holidays是固定搭配,表“去国外度假”,选A;
7. be used for后接动名词,build new towns(建城镇)符合,touching(触摸)、protecting(保护)不符合,选C;
8. 更多土地用来建城镇,所以给牛羊的空间更少,space(空间)符合,joy(快乐)、islands(岛屿)不符合,选C;
9. take over(接管)符合“机器人接管危险繁重工作”的语境,get together(聚集)、pack up(打包)不符合,选B;
10. 机器人做了大部分工作,所以很多人没有足够的工作,work(工作)符合,dreams(梦想)、secrets(秘密)不符合,选C。
【答案】
1-5 BABBC 6-10 ACCBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以未来生活为话题,考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的运用,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6