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五、完形填空
Jing Haipeng has become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space for the 1 time, as he was chosen to be the commander(指挥官) of the Shenzhou-16 manned space mission.
Jing Haipeng, born in 1966, has visited space more 2 than any other Chinese astronaut. “As an astronaut, it is our main 3 to go to space,” he told the press.
The experienced astronaut 4 the nation's attention in September 2008. He was 5 as one of three crew members for the Shenzhou-7 mission and travelled in space for more than two days. The crew completed China's first spacewalk.
In June 2012, Jing 6 the commander of the Shenzhou-9 mission. He worked with Liu Wang and Liu Yang in 7 for 13 days, completing China's first manned space docking.
In October 2016, Jing was chosen as the commander of the Shenzhou-11 mission. He and Chen Dong 8 33 days in space.
In May 2023, Jing returned to space as the commander of Shenzhou-16.
Born in a village in China's Shanxi Province, Jing first showed a(n) 9 in aviation when he was a teenager and found inspiration from a picture of a 10.
Jing took part in an aviation exam in 1984, 11 failed because of “physical reasons”. But he did not 12. The following year, he entered an aviation school. After graduation, he was relocated to a training base in Jiangsu Province. He had clocked (达到) 1,200 hours of 13 flight time while working as a pilot.
Jing believes that life is made up of 14 dreams at different stages of time. “We should 15 goals one after another, and work hard to realize our dreams,” he said.
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Jing Haipeng has become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space for the 1 time, as he was chosen to be the commander(指挥官) of the Shenzhou-16 manned space mission.
Jing Haipeng, born in 1966, has visited space more 2 than any other Chinese astronaut. “As an astronaut, it is our main 3 to go to space,” he told the press.
The experienced astronaut 4 the nation's attention in September 2008. He was 5 as one of three crew members for the Shenzhou-7 mission and travelled in space for more than two days. The crew completed China's first spacewalk.
In June 2012, Jing 6 the commander of the Shenzhou-9 mission. He worked with Liu Wang and Liu Yang in 7 for 13 days, completing China's first manned space docking.
In October 2016, Jing was chosen as the commander of the Shenzhou-11 mission. He and Chen Dong 8 33 days in space.
In May 2023, Jing returned to space as the commander of Shenzhou-16.
Born in a village in China's Shanxi Province, Jing first showed a(n) 9 in aviation when he was a teenager and found inspiration from a picture of a 10.
Jing took part in an aviation exam in 1984, 11 failed because of “physical reasons”. But he did not 12. The following year, he entered an aviation school. After graduation, he was relocated to a training base in Jiangsu Province. He had clocked (达到) 1,200 hours of 13 flight time while working as a pilot.
Jing believes that life is made up of 14 dreams at different stages of time. “We should 15 goals one after another, and work hard to realize our dreams,” he said.
(
D
)1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth(
C
)2. A. prices B. ways C. times D. stories(
A
)3. A. duty B. idea C. way D. step(
A
)4. A. caught B. took C. brought D. broke(
B
)5. A. found B. chosen C. asked D. met(
C
)6. A. introduced B. guided C. became D. served(
A
)7. A. space B. air C. room D. condition(
D
)8. A. carried B. used C. left D. spent(
C
)9. A. hobby B. custom C. interest D. respect(
D
)10. A. director B. writer C. teacher D. pilot(
D
)11. A. so B. because C. if D. but(
A
)12. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give back(
A
)13. A. safe B. comfortable C. nervous D. easy(
B
)14. A. same B. different C. dangerous D. lifelong(
B
)15. A. watch B. set C. ask D. sing答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国航天员景海鹏的英语完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（景海鹏的航天经历与追梦历程）；2. 逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配确定选项，比如第1题需统计景海鹏的航天次数，第2题考固定搭配，第15题考短语搭配等，确保每道题的选择符合语境和语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：景海鹏成为首位四次进入太空的中国航天员，他被选为神舟16号指挥官，fourth（第四）符合语境，选D；
2. 固定搭配more times than（次数多于），选C；
3. 句意：作为航天员，去太空是我们的主要职责，duty（职责）符合，选A；
4. 固定搭配catch one's attention（吸引某人注意），2008年他吸引全国关注，选A；
5. 句意：他被选为神舟7号三名成员之一，chosen（选择）符合，选B；
6. 句意：2012年6月，景成为神舟9号指挥官，became（成为）符合，选C；
7. 句意：他和队友在太空工作13天，space（太空）符合，选A；
8. 句意：他和陈东在太空度过33天，spent（度过）符合，选D；
9. 固定搭配show interest in（对...感兴趣），interest符合，选C；
10. 句意：从飞行员的图片获得灵感，pilot（飞行员）符合，选D；
11. 句意：1984年参加航空考试，但因身体原因失败，but表转折，选D；
12. 句意：但他没有放弃，give up（放弃）符合，选A；
13. 句意：他达到1200小时的安全飞行时间，safe（安全的）符合，选A；
14. 句意：生活由不同阶段的梦想组成，different（不同的）符合，选B；
15. 固定搭配set goals（设定目标），set符合，选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】本文围绕航天员景海鹏的航天经历与追梦故事展开，既考察英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握，也需结合上下文语境理解，渗透航天常识，兼具练习性与教育性。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇介绍中国航天员景海鹏的英语完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（景海鹏的航天经历与追梦历程）；2. 逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配确定选项，比如第1题需统计景海鹏的航天次数，第2题考固定搭配，第15题考短语搭配等，确保每道题的选择符合语境和语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：景海鹏成为首位四次进入太空的中国航天员，他被选为神舟16号指挥官，fourth（第四）符合语境，选D；
2. 固定搭配more times than（次数多于），选C；
3. 句意：作为航天员，去太空是我们的主要职责，duty（职责）符合，选A；
4. 固定搭配catch one's attention（吸引某人注意），2008年他吸引全国关注，选A；
5. 句意：他被选为神舟7号三名成员之一，chosen（选择）符合，选B；
6. 句意：2012年6月，景成为神舟9号指挥官，became（成为）符合，选C；
7. 句意：他和队友在太空工作13天，space（太空）符合，选A；
8. 句意：他和陈东在太空度过33天，spent（度过）符合，选D；
9. 固定搭配show interest in（对...感兴趣），interest符合，选C；
10. 句意：从飞行员的图片获得灵感，pilot（飞行员）符合，选D；
11. 句意：1984年参加航空考试，但因身体原因失败，but表转折，选D；
12. 句意：但他没有放弃，give up（放弃）符合，选A；
13. 句意：他达到1200小时的安全飞行时间，safe（安全的）符合，选A；
14. 句意：生活由不同阶段的梦想组成，different（不同的）符合，选B；
15. 固定搭配set goals（设定目标），set符合，选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】本文围绕航天员景海鹏的航天经历与追梦故事展开，既考察英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握，也需结合上下文语境理解，渗透航天常识，兼具练习性与教育性。
【难度系数】0.6
