一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Students in our school often do research
2. You can understand this idea better by
3. Good
4. Reading a lot outside class is important for learning in
5. A useful way to remember vocabulary is to
1. Students in our school often do research
projects
(project) to learn about science.2. You can understand this idea better by
doing
(do) hands-on experiments.3. Good
learners
(learn) may take notes by creating mind maps.4. Reading a lot outside class is important for learning in
general
(general).5. A useful way to remember vocabulary is to
put
(put) words in groups by topic, like "food" and "sports".答案
1. projects 2. doing 3. learners
4. general 5. put
4. general 5. put
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 句中project为可数名词,对应主语students的多个项目,需用复数形式;
2. by是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式;
3. good是形容词,修饰名词,此处表“学习者”,需用learn的名词复数形式;
4. 考查固定短语in general,需用形容词原形;
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,构成“a way to do sth”结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们学校的学生经常做研究项目来学习科学。project是可数名词,此处指多个项目,故填projects;
2. 句意:通过做动手实验你能更好地理解这个想法。by为介词,后接动名词,故填doing;
3. 句意:好的学习者可能通过绘制思维导图做笔记。good修饰名词,此处指“学习者”,用learner的复数形式,故填learners;
4. 句意:课外大量阅读对一般学习很重要。固定短语in general,故填general;
5. 句意:记住词汇的一个有用方法是按主题把单词分组,比如“食物”和“运动”。不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填put。
【答案】
1. projects 2. doing 3. learners 4. general 5. put
【知识点】
可数名词复数、介词用法、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及核心基础语法,需学生掌握词性变化和常用短语,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 句中project为可数名词,对应主语students的多个项目,需用复数形式;
2. by是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式;
3. good是形容词,修饰名词,此处表“学习者”,需用learn的名词复数形式;
4. 考查固定短语in general,需用形容词原形;
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,构成“a way to do sth”结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们学校的学生经常做研究项目来学习科学。project是可数名词,此处指多个项目,故填projects;
2. 句意:通过做动手实验你能更好地理解这个想法。by为介词,后接动名词,故填doing;
3. 句意:好的学习者可能通过绘制思维导图做笔记。good修饰名词,此处指“学习者”,用learner的复数形式,故填learners;
4. 句意:课外大量阅读对一般学习很重要。固定短语in general,故填general;
5. 句意:记住词汇的一个有用方法是按主题把单词分组,比如“食物”和“运动”。不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填put。
【答案】
1. projects 2. doing 3. learners 4. general 5. put
【知识点】
可数名词复数、介词用法、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及核心基础语法,需学生掌握词性变化和常用短语,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读理解
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
How can you become good at English? Different people have different ways. Now some of them post their opinions on the school forum.

(
A. Home.
B. About.
C. Posts.
D. Contact.
(
A. Speaking.
B. Listening.
C. Reading.
D. Vocabulary.
(
A. Reading aloud.
B. Reading stories.
C. Reading English every day.
D. Repeating dialogues from English movies.
(
A. Studying with flashcards.
B. Reading short stories every day.
C. Using online resources and apps.
D. Carrying a notebook for expressions.
(
A. These three students are from the same grade.
B. In Jean's opinion, using flashcards to learn is convenient.
C. Peter thinks noting down useful expressions is a good method to learn.
D. Those online learning resources are better than traditional ways.
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
How can you become good at English? Different people have different ways. Now some of them post their opinions on the school forum.
(
C
) 1. Where can you click(点击)if you want to learn about these three students' opinions?A. Home.
B. About.
C. Posts.
D. Contact.
(
D
) 2. Which aspect(方面)does Jean mainly give us advice on?A. Speaking.
B. Listening.
C. Reading.
D. Vocabulary.
(
D
) 3. What does the underlined word "This" refer to?A. Reading aloud.
B. Reading stories.
C. Reading English every day.
D. Repeating dialogues from English movies.
(
C
) 4. What does Mark recommend to help with English learning?A. Studying with flashcards.
B. Reading short stories every day.
C. Using online resources and apps.
D. Carrying a notebook for expressions.
(
B
) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. These three students are from the same grade.
B. In Jean's opinion, using flashcards to learn is convenient.
C. Peter thinks noting down useful expressions is a good method to learn.
D. Those online learning resources are better than traditional ways.
答案
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,明确三位学生关于英语学习的不同建议;2. 针对每个问题,定位到原文对应段落,提取关键信息;3. 将提取的信息与选项逐一对比,排除错误选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问点击哪里可查看三位学生的观点,原文顶部导航栏中“Posts”板块是发布相关观点的区域,因此选C。
2. Jean的建议围绕“记忆新单词”展开,核心是词汇学习方法,对应选项D。
3. 划线词“This”指代前文提到的“repeat dialogues from English films”,即重复英文电影中的对话,对应选项D。
4. Mark的建议是使用网站和应用程序(websites and apps),对应选项C。
5. 逐一验证选项:A选项三位学生年级不同(Jean八年级、Peter七年级、Mark九年级);B选项Jean提到闪卡可随身携带,说明其方便,正确;C选项记有用表达是Jean的建议,不是Peter;D选项原文未比较线上资源与传统方式,错误,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节及词义指代的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,明确三位学生关于英语学习的不同建议;2. 针对每个问题,定位到原文对应段落,提取关键信息;3. 将提取的信息与选项逐一对比,排除错误选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问点击哪里可查看三位学生的观点,原文顶部导航栏中“Posts”板块是发布相关观点的区域,因此选C。
2. Jean的建议围绕“记忆新单词”展开,核心是词汇学习方法,对应选项D。
3. 划线词“This”指代前文提到的“repeat dialogues from English films”,即重复英文电影中的对话,对应选项D。
4. Mark的建议是使用网站和应用程序(websites and apps),对应选项C。
5. 逐一验证选项:A选项三位学生年级不同(Jean八年级、Peter七年级、Mark九年级);B选项Jean提到闪卡可随身携带,说明其方便,正确;C选项记有用表达是Jean的建议,不是Peter;D选项原文未比较线上资源与传统方式,错误,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节及词义指代的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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