五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from(离……远) his school, 4 he doesn't go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often has rice and 5 (vegetable). He likes carrots and tomatoes.
Peter's family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn't eat hamburgers. He 7 (like) ice cream, but he doesn't always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice cream are not 8 (health). And he doesn't want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sport too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it's 10 (real) relaxing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. eating 2. an 3. well 4. so 5. vegetables 6. at
7. likes 8. healthy 9. to be 10. really

【分析】本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配等知识解题。解题思路：1. 修饰名词habits需用动名词作定语，故eat变为eating；2. egg是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指用an；3. 修饰动词do要用副词，good转换为well；4. 前后句是因果关系，前因后果用so；5. vegetable是可数名词，表泛指用复数vegetables；6. 固定搭配at home（在家）；7. 一般现在时中主语he是第三人称单数，like变为likes；8. 系动词后需用形容词作表语，health转换为healthy；9. 固定搭配want to do sth.，故填to be；10. 修饰形容词relaxing需用副词，real转换为really。
【解析】1. 动名词作定语：“eating habits”是固定短语，意为“饮食习惯”，故填eating；2. 冠词用法：egg以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个鸡蛋”，用an；3. 副词用法：修饰动词do需用副词，good的副词形式为well；4. 连词用法：前后句为因果关系，用so连接；5. 名词复数：vegetable是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数vegetables；6. 介词搭配：固定短语at home，故填at；7. 一般现在时：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes；8. 形容词用法：系动词are后接形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy；9. 不定式用法：固定搭配want to do sth.，故填to be；10. 副词用法：修饰形容词relaxing需用副词，real的副词形式为really。
【答案】1. eating 2. an 3. well 4. so 5. vegetables 6. at 7. likes 8. healthy 9. to be 10. really
【知识点】词性转换；固定搭配；基础语法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖冠词、词性变化、固定搭配等，侧重语篇语境下的词汇与语法运用，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

六、完形填空。
One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and do they become great?”
The father asks his son to bring plants and then tells him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy does it as his father tells.
The father asks his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be and bigger?” The boy answers, “The plant inside the house will be safer(更安全的), it will grow bigger. But the plant outside the house is not safe. Animals may it. And no one will be there to it.” The father smiles, “Let’s wait and see. We will know the .”
Then the boy leaves his hometown for further study abroad and after four years he . He looks at the plant inside his house and finds happens to it and it’s safe. But when the boy goes outside, he is very to see a big tree. The boy cannot believe his eyes. He can’t understand(理解) how the plant outside can grow much than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faces four and more difficulties!” the father tells his son why the plant the house is bigger. “The plant inside is safer, but it doesn’t face weather changes, and it doesn’t get enough , so it becomes smaller.”
Here is the secret of being great: To a great person, one must experience(经历) many difficulties and get over them. After that, he is able to become great.
()1. A. how B. when C. where D. what
()2. A. some B. many C. two D. three
()3. A. safer B. taller C. worse D. weaker
()4. A. but B. or C. so D. because
()5. A. know B. like C. help D. eat
()6. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after
()7. A. question B. answer C. way D. race
()8. A. comes back B. comes down C. comes in D. comes out
()9. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
()10. A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. interested
()11. A. greater B. smaller C. thinner D. worse
()12. A. days B. weeks C. months D. seasons
()13. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind
()14. A. food B. water C. dish D. sunlight
()15. A. choose B. change C. become D. find

1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是问如何变得伟大。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house”可知,是拿来两株植物。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知,这里是问哪一株会更安全和更大。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】通过分析句子结构可知,前后句存在因果关系,后句表示结果。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】根据“But the plant outside the house is not safe.”可知,动物可能吃掉它。故选 D。
6. D 【点拨】根据“no one will be there to...”可知,没有人会照顾它。故选 D。
7. B 【点拨】根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知,“我们”会知道答案。故选 B。
8. A 【点拨】根据“the boy leaves his hometown for further study abroad”可知,四年后他回来了。故选 A。
9. A 【点拨】根据“it’s safe”可知,应是没有发生什么。故选 A。
10. C 【点拨】根据转折连词 But 和“see a big tree”可知,这里指惊讶地看到了一棵大树。故选 C。
11. A 【点拨】根据上文“see a big tree”可知,他不能理解外面的植物比屋里的植物长得大得多。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据常识可知,这里指经历了四季。故选 D。
13. B 【点拨】根据前文“But when the boy goes outside, he is very surprised to see a big tree.”可知,应是室外的植物长得更大。故选 B。
14. D 【点拨】根据“The plant inside is safer, but it doesn’t face weather changes”可知,没有得到足够的阳光。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】根据“a great person”可知,这里指成为一位伟大的人。故选 C。

【分析】
这是一篇英语哲理类完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（父亲用室内外植物的生长差异，向儿子阐释“伟大源于经历并克服诸多困难”的道理）；2. 逐题结合上下文语境、句子逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析确定选项；3. 最后通读验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 前文问句询问伟大的人“如何”变得伟大，how表方式，符合语境，故选A。
2. 根据后文“plant one... and the other...”可知，父亲让男孩拿两株植物，two符合，故选C。
3. 男孩认为室内植物更安全，父亲询问哪株会更安全且更大，safer符合，故选A。
4. 前后句为因果关系，前句说明室内植物安全，后句表结果“会长大”，so符合，故选C。
5. 室外植物不安全，动物可能“吃掉”它，eat符合语境，故选D。
6. 室外植物无人“照顾”，look after表照顾，故选D。
7. 父亲说“等着看”，意为会知道答案，answer符合，故选B。
8. 男孩出国深造，四年后“回来”，come back表回来，故选A。
9. 室内植物安全，所以没发生什么，nothing符合，故选A。
10. 看到室外的大树，男孩很“惊讶”，surprised符合，故选C。
11. 男孩不理解室外植物比室内的长得大得多，greater符合，故选A。
12. 室外植物经历“四季”和更多困难，seasons符合，故选D。
13. 室外的植物更大，outside符合，故选B。
14. 室内植物没得到足够的“阳光”，sunlight符合，故选D。
15. “成为”伟大的人需要经历困难，become符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过生活化事例阐释成长哲理，既考查英语词汇运用、语境理解及逻辑推理能力，又兼具教育意义，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6