五、核心素养 学习能力 完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我认识 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
In a village located between rolling hills and ancient forests, there lived a young martial arts（武术）student named Tom.
Dreaming of being a master, Tom visited the most teacher on the land, Master Lee.
Tom bowed deeply before Master Lee a heart full of hope and said sincerely, "Master, you're the most famous here. I am devoted to your martial arts system. Please tell me how long it will take me to master it?"
Master Lee, with his calm smile, looked at Tom and slowly, "10 years."
Being a little impatient and unhappy, Tom could not hide his . "But Master, I want to master it faster than that. I am willing to work very hard. I will practise every day, 10 or more hours a day I have to. How long will it take then?" He looked at Master Lee with bright, eager eyes, waiting for an answer.
However, Master Lee said , thinking about Tom's words. He could see the fire in the young student's eyes, but he also knew the impatience that Tom's judgement(判断).
After a moment, he answered thoughtfully, "20 years."
The student stood in silence, trying to understand the answer.
He had thought that more effort would surely faster mastery(精通).
"But why, Master? I am willing to give everything I have," he asked.
"My dear Tom," he said gently, "when you pay attention to the end goal, you lose sight of the journey. True mastery is not through hurry, but through patience, devotion, and a deep understanding that comes with time. The more you , the longer it will take you to truly learn. True mastery is not a , but a lifelong journey of growth and learning."
Tom finally realized the importance of patience and let go of his hurry, knowing every step of the journey . He began his daily martial arts practice with a calm heart.
()1. A. active B. famous C. creative D. energetic
()2. A. with B. around C. beside D. towards
()3. A. taking B. directing C. studying D. recording
()4. A. thought B. sang C. pointed D. replied
()5. A. sadness B. politeness C. illness D. kindness
()6. A. unless B. because C. if D. though
()7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
()8. A. gave B. made C. followed D. influenced
()9. A. surprising B. tiring C. relaxing D. boring
()10. A. depend on B. lead to C. work out D. break into
()11. A. never B. even C. only D. also
()12. A. shared B. achieved C. hidden D. understood
()13. A. hurry B. explain C. insist D. announce
()14. A. cycle B. stop C. plan D. decision
()15. A. came B. began C. mattered D. finished

1~5. BACDA 6~10. CDDAB
11~15. CBABC

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，主题围绕“做人与做事”中的自我认识展开，讲述武术学生Tom急于求成学武，被Lee师傅点醒需重视过程与耐心的故事。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（耐心是成功的关键，而非急于求成）；2. 逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配选择合适选项；3. 验证所选答案是否符合整体文意与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选B（famous）：根据后文Tom提到“you're the most famous here”，可知此处指“最有名的老师”，famous符合语境。
2. 选A（with）：with表伴随，此处指Tom怀着希望的心鞠躬，符合介词用法。
3. 选C（studying）：Tom表达要学习Lee师傅的武术体系，study（学习）符合语境，take（带走）、direct（指导）、record（记录）均不合适。
4. 选D（replied）：Lee师傅看着Tom后回答，replied（回答）符合语境，thought（思考）、sang（唱歌）、pointed（指向）不符合。
5. 选A（sadness）：Tom因不耐烦不开心，隐藏的是悲伤情绪，sadness符合语境，politeness（礼貌）、illness（疾病）、kindness（善良）均不合适。
6. 选C（if）：此处为条件状语从句，意为“如果需要的话，每天练10小时以上”，if符合逻辑，unless（除非）、because（因为）、though（虽然）不符合。
7. 选D（nothing）：Lee师傅未立刻说话，只是思考，said nothing（什么都没说）符合语境。
8. 选D（influenced）：师傅知道急躁影响了Tom的判断，influenced（影响）符合语境，gave（给）、made（制作）、followed（跟随）不合适。
9. 选A（surprising）：Tom以为会更快精通，师傅说需20年，这个答案是令人惊讶的，surprising符合语境。
10. 选B（lead to）：Tom原以为更多努力会导致更快精通，lead to（导致）符合语境，depend on（依靠）、work out（解决）、break into（闯入）不合适。
11. 选C（only）：师傅指出Tom只关注最终目标，忽略过程，only（仅仅）符合语境，never（从不）、even（甚至）、also（也）不符合。
12. 选B（achieved）：真正的精通不是通过匆忙获得的，achieved（实现、获得）符合语境，shared（分享）、hidden（隐藏）、understood（理解）不合适。
13. 选A（hurry）：你越匆忙，花的时间越长，hurry对应前文Tom的急躁，符合语境，insist（坚持）、explain（解释）、announce（宣布）不合适。
14. 选B（stop）：真正的精通不是一个停止，而是终身成长的旅程，stop与journey（旅程）形成反义，符合语境，cycle（循环）、plan（计划）、decision（决定）不合适。
15. 选C（mattered）：Tom意识到旅程的每一步都重要，mattered（重要）符合语境，came（来）、began（开始）、finished（完成）不合适。
【答案】
1~5. BACDA 6~10. CDDAB 11~15. CBABC
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以记叙文形式传递“耐心与过程比急于求成更重要”的道理，贴合“做人与做事”的主题，考查学生的语篇理解能力与词汇运用能力，符合核心素养中学习能力的要求。
【难度系数】
0.6