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一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. Eating too much junk food may increase the risk of getting
2. There is a big
3. The
4. In the fairy tale, the
5. They are brave
6. This film is the
7. I try to avoid driving during the r
8. The story of the old man who donated all his money to help poor children is deeply t
9. Many young people like to
10. While reading the old book, I
1. Eating too much junk food may increase the risk of getting
cancer
(癌症).2. There is a big
park
(停车场) near the shopping mall. It's convenient for people to shop.3. The
price
(价格) of this smartphone is too high. I think I'll wait for a sale.4. In the fairy tale, the
princess
(公主) and the prince got married and lived happily.5. They are brave
fighters
(斗士) for their country. People should respect them.6. This film is the
all-time
(空前的) highest-grossing(最高票房收入的) film in the world.7. I try to avoid driving during the r
rush
hour because the roads are very crowded.8. The story of the old man who donated all his money to help poor children is deeply t
touching
.9. Many young people like to
shoot
(to make a film or photograph of sth.) short videos to share their daily lives online.10. While reading the old book, I
discovered
(to find sth. that was hidden) a photo of my grandfather in his youth.答案
1. cancer 2. park 3. price 4. princess
5. fighters 6. all-time 7. rush 8. touching
9. shoot 10. discovered
5. fighters 6. all-time 7. rush 8. touching
9. shoot 10. discovered
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填写英语单词的题型，解题时需结合句子语境，匹配对应提示（中文、首字母、英文释义），同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词复数、动词时态等），确保填写的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“癌症”，对应单词为cancer；
2. 中文提示“停车场”，对应单词为park；
3. 中文提示“价格”，对应单词为price；
4. 中文提示“公主”，对应单词为princess；
5. 中文提示“斗士”，主语为they，需用复数形式，对应单词为fighters；
6. 中文提示“空前的”，对应单词为all-time；
7. 首字母为r，结合语境“高峰时段”，固定搭配为rush hour，故填rush；
8. 首字母为t，结合语境“感人的”，对应单词为touching；
9. 英文释义为“拍电影或照片”，对应动词shoot；
10. 英文释义为“找到隐藏的东西”，结合语境时态为过去式，对应单词为discovered。
【答案】
cancer, park, price, princess, fighters, all-time, rush, touching, shoot, discovered
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖多种提示类型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据句意及提示填写英语单词的题型，解题时需结合句子语境，匹配对应提示（中文、首字母、英文释义），同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词复数、动词时态等），确保填写的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“癌症”，对应单词为cancer；
2. 中文提示“停车场”，对应单词为park；
3. 中文提示“价格”，对应单词为price；
4. 中文提示“公主”，对应单词为princess；
5. 中文提示“斗士”，主语为they，需用复数形式，对应单词为fighters；
6. 中文提示“空前的”，对应单词为all-time；
7. 首字母为r，结合语境“高峰时段”，固定搭配为rush hour，故填rush；
8. 首字母为t，结合语境“感人的”，对应单词为touching；
9. 英文释义为“拍电影或照片”，对应动词shoot；
10. 英文释义为“找到隐藏的东西”，结合语境时态为过去式，对应单词为discovered。
【答案】
cancer, park, price, princess, fighters, all-time, rush, touching, shoot, discovered
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖多种提示类型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We hope they can
2. The teacher asked the students to write about the acting skills of their favourite
3. A thief
4. The film
5. The students and teachers were
6. The teacher gave a speech about the
7. The teacher explained how the artist used light and colour to show the
8. She is the only one of the girls who
9. While
10. The project about environmental protection is
1. We hope they can
peacefully
(peace) reach an agreement and end the war soon.2. The teacher asked the students to write about the acting skills of their favourite
actresses
(actress).3. A thief
stole
(steal) the old woman's wallet on the bus. Luckily, the thief was caught by a brave young man.4. The film
directed
(direct) by Zhang Yimou is very popular among young people.5. The students and teachers were
amazed
(amaze) when they saw the robot solve a difficult problem in just 5 seconds.6. The teacher gave a speech about the
importance
(important) of kindness and helping others.7. The teacher explained how the artist used light and colour to show the
beauty
(beautiful) of nature.8. She is the only one of the girls who
knows
(know) the secret.9. While
walking
(walk) home from school yesterday, I met an old friend of mine.10. The project about environmental protection is
based
(base) on the latest research on recycling.答案
1. peacefully 2. actresses 3. stole
4. directed 5. amazed 6. importance 7. beauty
8. knows 9. walking 10. based
4. directed 5. amazed 6. importance 7. beauty
8. knows 9. walking 10. based
解析
【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的语法题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态、语态及固定搭配等规则变形。具体思路：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 名词需根据语境变复数；3. 结合上下文时态判断动词形式；4. 分析主语与动词的主被动关系；5. 区分修饰人/物的形容词形式；6. 定冠词后接名词；7. 定冠词后接名词；8. 定语从句主谓一致规则；9. while引导省略句的非谓语形式；10. 固定搭配的用法。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词reach，需用副词，peace的副词形式为peacefully；2. 句意为“最喜欢的女演员们”，actress的复数形式是actresses；3. 由后句“was caught”可知动作发生在过去，steal的过去式是stole；4. film与direct是被动关系，用过去分词directed作后置定语；5. 主语是人，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词amazed；6. 定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance；7. 定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty；8. 定语从句先行词是“the only one of the girls”，谓语动词用第三人称单数knows；9. while引导时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，I与walk是主动关系，用现在分词walking；10. 固定搭配be based on，故填based。
【答案】1. peacefully 2. actresses 3. stole 4. directed 5. amazed 6. importance 7. beauty 8. knows 9. walking 10. based
【知识点】词形变化、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词形转换，涵盖副词、名词、动词时态、非谓语等核心考点，侧重基础运用，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词reach，需用副词，peace的副词形式为peacefully；2. 句意为“最喜欢的女演员们”，actress的复数形式是actresses；3. 由后句“was caught”可知动作发生在过去，steal的过去式是stole；4. film与direct是被动关系，用过去分词directed作后置定语；5. 主语是人，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词amazed；6. 定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance；7. 定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty；8. 定语从句先行词是“the only one of the girls”，谓语动词用第三人称单数knows；9. while引导时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，I与walk是主动关系，用现在分词walking；10. 固定搭配be based on，故填based。
【答案】1. peacefully 2. actresses 3. stole 4. directed 5. amazed 6. importance 7. beauty 8. knows 9. walking 10. based
【知识点】词形变化、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词形转换，涵盖副词、名词、动词时态、非谓语等核心考点，侧重基础运用，适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7
(
instruments.
A.challenge
B.charm
C.choice
D.charity
B
)1. The whole world feels the of Chinese culture from our national musical instruments.instruments.
A.challenge
B.charm
C.choice
D.charity
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】这是一道英语名词词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解句子语境，再辨析四个选项名词的含义，结合句意选出最符合语境的词汇。句子核心是“整个世界从民族乐器中感受中国文化的________”，需匹配合适的名词。
【解析】先翻译句子：整个世界从我们的民族乐器中感受到中国文化的________。再逐一分析选项：A.challenge意为“挑战”；B.charm意为“魅力”；C.choice意为“选择”；D.charity意为“慈善”。结合语境，民族乐器展现的是中国文化的魅力，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义在语境中的运用，难度较低，只要掌握各选项词义并理解句意即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译句子：整个世界从我们的民族乐器中感受到中国文化的________。再逐一分析选项：A.challenge意为“挑战”；B.charm意为“魅力”；C.choice意为“选择”；D.charity意为“慈善”。结合语境，民族乐器展现的是中国文化的魅力，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义在语境中的运用，难度较低，只要掌握各选项词义并理解句意即可作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— Why not make a card by yourself? She'll love it.
A.luckily
B.quickly
C.hardly
D.certainly
D
)2. — Betty's birthday is coming, but I don't have enough money to buy a gift for her.— Why not make a card by yourself? She'll love it.
A.luckily
B.quickly
C.hardly
D.certainly
答案
2. D
解析
【分析】这是一道情景对话中的副词词义辨析题。先理解对话语境：一方提到贝蒂生日将至但没钱买礼物，另一方建议自制卡片，空格处需填一个表达“肯定会”含义的副词，体现对贝蒂喜欢卡片的肯定态度。接下来辨析四个选项的副词含义，结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】根据对话逻辑，对方建议自制卡片，要表达“她肯定会喜欢”的意思。逐一分析选项：A项luckily意为“幸运地”，不符合语境；B项quickly意为“快速地”，与语义无关；C项hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定，不符合肯定态度；D项certainly意为“肯定、当然”，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查副词在情景对话中的运用，需结合语境理解各副词含义，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据对话逻辑，对方建议自制卡片，要表达“她肯定会喜欢”的意思。逐一分析选项：A项luckily意为“幸运地”，不符合语境；B项quickly意为“快速地”，与语义无关；C项hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定，不符合肯定态度；D项certainly意为“肯定、当然”，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查副词在情景对话中的运用，需结合语境理解各副词含义，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
