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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
The Dead Sea Could Die!
I'm not a sea but a lake. And I'm not dead. In fact, I've got many plants and animals. I'm saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface(表面). But now, people take too much water from me. My water level(水平面) is going down. I am becoming smaller and smaller. Take less water,or I'll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I will really be dead!
Rainforest-Forest≠Rain
I'm the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name shows,I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes, and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them,I'm their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to spare space for farming. Please stop it! I'm disappearing.
Frozen Turns into Waterworld
I'm a glacier(冰川) at the Glacier National Park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen(《冰雪奇缘》)? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now,there are around 26. Humans,please stop some terrible activities that lead to climate change. I'm turning into Waterworld.
(
A. NATURE. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. POPULATION.
(
A. It will dry up within the next 100 years. B. People made salt out of it.
C. People can even dance on its surface. D. It's now in a quite dangerous situation.
(
A. Because people take too much water from it.
B. Because the weather is warmer and warmer.
C. Because people cut down trees in it.
D. Because the animals and plants leave there.
(
A. is from England
B. appeared in the film Frozen
C. has many man-made ice buildings in it
D. may disappear because of the human activities
(
A. To show amazing nature. B. To compare different dying places.
C. To call on people to help the above places. D. To encourage people to travel there.
The Dead Sea Could Die!
I'm not a sea but a lake. And I'm not dead. In fact, I've got many plants and animals. I'm saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface(表面). But now, people take too much water from me. My water level(水平面) is going down. I am becoming smaller and smaller. Take less water,or I'll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I will really be dead!
Rainforest-Forest≠Rain
I'm the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name shows,I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes, and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them,I'm their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to spare space for farming. Please stop it! I'm disappearing.
Frozen Turns into Waterworld
I'm a glacier(冰川) at the Glacier National Park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen(《冰雪奇缘》)? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now,there are around 26. Humans,please stop some terrible activities that lead to climate change. I'm turning into Waterworld.
(
A
)1. In which SECTION of the magazine can we read the news?A. NATURE. B. CULTURE. C. SPORTS. D. POPULATION.
(
D
)2. What can we know about the Dead Sea?A. It will dry up within the next 100 years. B. People made salt out of it.
C. People can even dance on its surface. D. It's now in a quite dangerous situation.
(
C
)3. Why is the rainforest disappearing?A. Because people take too much water from it.
B. Because the weather is warmer and warmer.
C. Because people cut down trees in it.
D. Because the animals and plants leave there.
(
D
)4. It's clear that the glacier .A. is from England
B. appeared in the film Frozen
C. has many man-made ice buildings in it
D. may disappear because of the human activities
(
C
)5. What is the writing purpose of the passage?A. To show amazing nature. B. To compare different dying places.
C. To call on people to help the above places. D. To encourage people to travel there.
答案
1－5 ADCDC
解析
【分析】本题为环保主题的阅读理解，共5道题，涵盖文章板块判断、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：先通读全文，明确死海、马达加斯加雨林、美国冰川面临的危机；针对各题目，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误项，确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 文章围绕自然环境的危机展开，属于自然类内容，故选A。2. 死海原文提到水位下降、面积缩小，处于危险状况；A项为条件假设（需少取水才不会干涸），并非肯定结果；B、C项原文未提及，故选D。3. 雨林消失的原因是人类砍伐树木，A对应死海的问题，B、D与原文不符，故选C。4. 冰川因人类导致气候变化的活动可能消失，A、B、C项均与原文不符，故选D。5. 全文呼吁人们停止破坏行为，帮助这些自然区域，故选C。
【答案】ADCDC
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文以拟人化手法介绍自然区域的危机，旨在唤起环保意识，题目设置考查信息定位与主旨把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 文章围绕自然环境的危机展开，属于自然类内容，故选A。2. 死海原文提到水位下降、面积缩小，处于危险状况；A项为条件假设（需少取水才不会干涸），并非肯定结果；B、C项原文未提及，故选D。3. 雨林消失的原因是人类砍伐树木，A对应死海的问题，B、D与原文不符，故选C。4. 冰川因人类导致气候变化的活动可能消失，A、B、C项均与原文不符，故选D。5. 全文呼吁人们停止破坏行为，帮助这些自然区域，故选C。
【答案】ADCDC
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文以拟人化手法介绍自然区域的危机，旨在唤起环保意识，题目设置考查信息定位与主旨把握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
