2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第106页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
fill ... with ... brain at the gate of be famous for remind sb of
1. We were waiting for our teacher
at the gate of
the park when it suddenly began to rain heavily.
2. If you
fill
your mind
with
knowledge, you will become more confident.
3. The old photo on the wall
reminds me of
my happy childhood days with my grandparents.
4. It is not good for your
brain
to stay up late and play mobile phones all night.
5. This small town
is famous for
its beautiful natural scenery and delicious local food.

答案

1. at the gate of 2. fill; with 3. reminds me of
4. brain 5. is famous for

解析

【分析】本题为选词填空题,需先通读每个句子理解句意,再从方框给出的词或短语中,结合句子的语法结构(如时态、主谓一致、固定搭配)选择恰当的词,并调整为正确形式,注意每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意为:我们在公园门口等老师时,突然下起了大雨。“at the gate of”是固定短语,意为“在……门口”,符合语境,故填at the gate of。
2. 句意为:如果你用知识充实你的头脑,你会更自信。“fill...with...”是固定搭配,意为“用……装满”,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语为you,故填fill; with。
3. 句意为:墙上的旧照片让我想起和祖父母度过的快乐童年。“remind sb of”是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起”,主语the old photo是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填reminds me of。
4. 句意为:熬夜整晚玩手机对你的大脑不好。方框中“brain”意为“大脑”,符合句意,故填brain。
5. 句意为:这个小镇以美丽的自然风光和美味的当地食物闻名。“be famous for”是固定搭配,意为“因……闻名”,主语this small town是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故填is famous for。
【答案】
1. at the gate of
2. fill; with
3. reminds me of
4. brain
5. is famous for
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的固定搭配及词的正确形式,需结合句意和语法规则选择合适的短语,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Listening to light music makes me feel
relaxed
(relax) after a long day of study.
2. Her
powerful
(power) voice touched everyone's heart at the concert yesterday.
3. The
moving
(move) sound of the piano makes everyone calm and peaceful in heart.
4. I
downloaded
(download) some useful English listening materials on the internet last night.
5. Many great
musicians
(music) keep practising every day to make their music perfect.

答案

1. relaxed 2. powerful 3. moving 4. downloaded
5. musicians

解析

【分析】本题为英语词形转换与语法运用题,需先分析每个空格在句子中的成分,再结合所给单词的词性、语境及语法规则变形:1. 空格在系动词feel后,需形容词修饰人;2. 空格修饰名词voice,需形容词;3. 空格修饰名词sound,需形容词;4. 空格作谓语,时间状语last night表过去,需动词过去式;5. 空格被many修饰,需指人的可数名词复数。
【解析】1. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语,修饰人用-ed形式,故将relax变为relaxed;2. 修饰名词voice需形容词,将名词power变为形容词powerful;3. 修饰物名词sound需形容词,将动词move变为形容词moving;4. 时间状语last night表明动作发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式,故将download变为downloaded;5. many后接可数名词复数,此处指“音乐家”,将music变为复数名词musicians。
【答案】1. relaxed 2. powerful 3. moving 4. downloaded 5. musicians
【知识点】词性转换、形容词用法、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词形转换规则和时态运用,属于初中英语基础题型,需掌握常见词类变形及时态标志词的用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)1. —My cousin loves dancing. She practises this lively art
after school.
—That's why she dances so beautifully. Interest and hard work work well.

A.all the time
B.in fact
C.at first
D.on sale

答案

1. A 【点拨】all the time 表示持续地,用于描述坚持练习舞蹈艺术。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确每个选项短语的含义,再结合对话语境判断最合适的选项。首先理解对话内容:表妹热爱跳舞,放学后持续练习这门活泼的艺术,这是她跳得好的原因。逐一分析选项短语的含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
先解读对话语境:第一句表达表妹喜欢跳舞,放学后一直练习该艺术;第二句说明跳得好源于兴趣和努力。再分析选项:A.all the time意为“一直、始终”,符合“持续练习”的语境;B.in fact意为“事实上”,C.at first意为“起初”,D.on sale意为“廉价出售”,均不符合句子要表达的“持续练习”的含义,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
短语辨析;词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题,考查常见短语的词义及语境运用,难度较低,掌握各短语含义并结合语境即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
)2. There are many kinds of music around the world, such as pop, rock and jazz. My favourite
is country music because it is full of warm feelings.

A.piece of news
B.pair of shoes
C.set of books
D.style of music

答案

2. D 【点拨】style of music 音乐风格,符合语境。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意:世界上有很多种音乐,比如流行、摇滚、爵士,我最喜欢的______是乡村音乐,因为它充满温暖的感觉。接着分析各选项含义,结合前文提到的音乐种类的语境,判断哪个选项符合要求。
【解析】先明确句子语境:前文列举了不同类型的音乐,后文提到的“乡村音乐”属于音乐的一种类型。逐一分析选项:A项“piece of news”意为“一条新闻”,与音乐无关;B项“pair of shoes”意为“一双鞋”,不符合语境;C项“set of books”意为“一套书”,与音乐无关;D项“style of music”意为“音乐风格”,契合前文音乐种类的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词短语的词义辨析,需结合上下文语境选择合适的短语,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. —I enjoy drawing in the art room after class. It's my favourite hobby.
—Me too. Creating artworks is the best way to
when we are stressed.

A.feel tired
B.feel angry
C.feel relaxed
D.feel busy

答案

3. C 【点拨】feel relaxed 感到放松,符合语境。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解语境:一方提及课后在美术室画画是自己的爱好,另一方回应创作艺术品是压力时的最佳方式,需选择符合压力状态下感受的短语。先明确各选项含义,再结合语境排除不合适的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
首先分析语境:对话围绕“创作艺术品缓解压力”展开,需选表示“放松”的短语。A选项feel tired意为“感到累”,不符合压力时缓解的需求;B选项feel angry意为“感到生气”,不符合语境;C选项feel relaxed意为“感到放松”,契合压力时缓解状态的逻辑;D选项feel busy意为“感到忙”,与语境不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词短语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景对话中的短语辨析,需结合上下文语境理解句意,选择符合逻辑的短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)4. —Hi, Tom! Your new song sounds great. Did you
it by yourself?
—No. I finished it with my cousin. We just wanted to make music fun.

A.make up
B.take up
C.give up
D.put up

答案

4. A 【点拨】make up 创作,编写。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目语境:对话围绕“新歌是否自己创作”展开,需选择符合语境的动词短语。先逐一分析四个选项短语的含义,再结合对话逻辑判断:A.make up意为“创作,编写”;B.take up意为“开始从事、占据”;C.give up意为“放弃”;D.put up意为“张贴、搭建”。结合问句“你自己创作的吗?”的语境,需选表示“创作”的短语。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析。先明确各选项短语含义:A.make up 创作、编写;B.take up 开始从事、占据;C.give up 放弃;D.put up 张贴、搭建。根据对话语境,问句询问新歌是否由对方自己创作,答语说明是和表哥一起完成的,因此此处需要表示“创作”的短语,故选择A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题通过情景对话考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见动词短语含义并结合语境选择。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用。(2025·江苏苏州调研改编)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played Loving Dream, Jasmine Flower and Goldberg Variations at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was w
warmly
welcomed by the audience. What he did helped with the c
cultural
exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading m
musicians
in the classical music world. Though he put on
many shows w
worldwide
, this was his first time to play the piano at the top of a snow mountain. The low temperature m
made
it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a fairytale-like environment was a very special experience for him.
"The piece Jasmine Flower was c
composed
specially for this show," Lang Lang said. "I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping to d
draw
the audience's interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music."
Before Lang Lang played the third p
piece
, his fingers became a little cold, but he showed no fear of the h
heavy
snow and the thin air. "I hope we will have more cultural exchanges in the future to understand each other better and build a c
closer
relationship across nations than before," added Lang Lang.
1.
warmly
2.
cultural
3.
musicians
4.
worldwide
5.
made

6.
composed
7.
draw
8.
piece
9.
heavy
10.
closer

答案

1. warmly 2. cultural 3. musicians 4. worldwide
5. made 6. composed 7. draw 8. piece 9. heavy
10. closer

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文语境和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确短文主旨(郎朗在瑞士雪山演出,促进中欧文化交流);2. 逐句分析每个空的句子结构、语法要求,结合首字母提示和上下文逻辑推断合适单词;3. 验证所填单词是否符合语境与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词welcomed需用副词,结合首字母w及语境“演出深受观众欢迎”,填warmly;
2. 修饰名词exchanges需用形容词,结合首字母c及语境“中欧文化交流”,填cultural;
3. “one of + 可数名词复数”结构表示“……之一”,结合首字母m及语境“古典音乐界的领军音乐家”,填musicians;
4. 修饰名词shows需用副词,结合首字母w及语境“世界各地办演出”,填worldwide;
5. 句子缺谓语动词,结合首字母m及语境“低温让他有挑战性”,用过去式made;
6. 曲子是“被创作”,被动语态需用过去分词,结合首字母c,填composed;
7. “hope to do”结构,结合首字母d及语境“吸引观众兴趣”,填draw;
8. 序数词third后接名词,结合首字母p及语境“演奏第三首曲子”,填piece;
9. 修饰名词snow需用形容词,结合首字母h及语境“厚雪”,填heavy;
10. 由than before可知用比较级,结合首字母c及语境“更紧密的关系”,填closer。
【答案】
1. warmly 2. cultural 3. musicians 4. worldwide 5. made 6. composed 7. draw 8. piece 9. heavy 10. closer
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解、语法运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境逻辑分析能力及基础语法的运用,需结合首字母提示和上下文推断单词,是初中英语常见题型,侧重词汇在语境中的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.3