2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第125页答案
(
D
)5. —What do you think of The Three-Body Problem
that
is written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it’s fantastic.

A.who
B.what
C.why
D.that

答案

5. D 【点拨】分析句子可知,横线上的词引导定语从句,由于先行词“The Three-Body Problem”是物,所以引导词用 that。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先判断该句为定语从句,需依据先行词的属性选择合适的定语从句引导词。先确定先行词是“The Three-Body Problem”(指物),再逐一分析选项引导词的适用范围,结合规则选出正确答案。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处需填入定语从句的引导词,先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物。A项who用于指代人,不符合;B项what不能引导定语从句,排除;C项why用于指代原因,不符合;D项that可指代物或人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,符合本题要求,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句引导词
【点评】本题考查定语从句引导词的基础用法,核心是根据先行词属性匹配引导词,属于英语语法基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)6. —Mum, can you see the T-shirt
which
I put here just now?
—Oh, I've taken it to your bedroom.

A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.where

答案

6. A 【点拨】句子是定语从句,先行词 T-shirt 指物,在从句中作宾语,关系词用 which 引导定语从句。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先判断该句为定语从句,需先确定先行词(被修饰的名词),再分析先行词在从句中的成分,进而选择匹配的关系词。本题中先行词是the T-shirt,需结合其指代对象和在从句中的作用选关系词。
【解析】该句是定语从句,先行词为the T-shirt(指物),关系词在从句"I put here just now"中作动词put的宾语。选项中,which指代物且可作宾语;who指代人;whose作定语;where指代地点。因此应选which,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系词的基础用法,属于初中英语核心基础考点,需掌握不同关系词的指代对象及从句成分功能,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)7. Miss Xiang is a great teacher
who
always makes her classes lively and fascinating.

A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whom

答案

7. B 【点拨】本句中先行词 teacher 是人,关系代词就只能从 who 和 whom 中选择,本句中关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,因此只能选 who。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择,解题思路如下:1. 识别从句类型:空格后是修饰前面名词的定语从句;2. 确定先行词:被修饰的名词是teacher,指人;3. 分析关系代词在从句中的成分:定语从句“____ always makes her classes lively and fascinating”缺少主语,关系代词需在从句中作主语;4. 排除错误选项:which指代物,what不能引导定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,均不符合要求,最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
本句为定语从句,先行词是指人的名词teacher,关系代词需在从句中作主语。A选项which用于指代物,不符合先行词指人的要求,排除;C选项what不能引导定语从句,排除;D选项whom在定语从句中作宾语,此处从句缺主语,排除;B选项who用于指代人且在从句中作主语,符合要求,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的基本用法,是初中英语的基础考点,需掌握不同关系代词的指代对象及在从句中的语法功能。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)8. —Ian, what are you watching with tears in your eyes?
—A short video about Zhang Guimei
who
has devoted her life to girls' education.

A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which

答案

8. A 【点拨】此处先行词“Zhang Guimei”表示人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故此处应用 who 引导定语从句。故选 A。

解析

【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,解题思路为:第一步确定先行词,第二步判断先行词的属性(指人/物),第三步分析关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分(主语/宾语/定语等),最后结合选项选出正确答案。本题中先行词是Zhang Guimei,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,需选择对应关系代词。
【解析】首先,分析句子结构:空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Zhang Guimei(指人);其次,判断关系代词在从句中的成分:从句“______ has devoted her life to girls' education”中,谓语动词是has devoted,空格处的关系代词是动作的发出者,在从句中作主语;最后辨析选项:A选项who用于指人,可在从句中作主语或宾语;B选项whom用于指人,仅在从句中作宾语;C选项whose用于指人或物,在从句中作定语;D选项which用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。因此符合要求的是who,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句;关系代词的用法
【点评】本题是英语定语从句的基础考点,重点考查关系代词who、whom、whose、which的用法区别,需学生掌握先行词属性及关系代词成分的判断方法,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. We collected many empty b
boxes
to organize books in our classroom library.
2. People c
created
different kinds of traditional festivals to remember special moments.
3. There are many different kinds of b
brushes
on the shelf for cleaning and painting.
4. We can see many famous p
paintings
by great artists in this large art museum.
5. When the soft music started, she sang b
beautifully
and truly moved all the quiet listeners.

答案

1. boxes
2. created
3. brushes
4. paintings
5. beautifully

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、首字母提示,同时考虑词性、单复数、时态等语法知识来填写单词。逐个分析:1. 句意为收集空物品整理书籍,many后接可数名词复数,首字母b对应boxes;2. 句意为人们创造节日纪念特殊时刻,结合语境用过去式,首字母c对应created;3. 句意为用于清洁和绘画的物品,many后接复数,首字母b对应brushes;4. 句意为艺术博物馆里艺术家的作品,many后接复数,首字母p对应paintings;5. 句意为修饰动词sang需用副词,首字母b对应beautifully。
【解析】
1. 由“收集空物品整理书籍”及首字母b,many后接可数名词复数,故填boxes;
2. 由“纪念特殊时刻”及首字母c,结合语境用动词过去式,故填created;
3. 由“清洁和绘画”及首字母b,many后接可数名词复数,故填brushes;
4. 由“艺术博物馆、艺术家”及首字母p,many后接可数名词复数,故填paintings;
5. 由“修饰动词sang”及首字母b,需用副词,故填beautifully。
【答案】
1. boxes
2. created
3. brushes
4. paintings
5. beautifully
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词复数;副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查结合语境、首字母及语法知识(单复数、词性)填单词,侧重课本基础词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、词汇运用。(2025·江苏扬州期中)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Su Shi, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, had a friend named Wen Yuke, who was skilled at painting pictures of bamboos. One day, Su Shi visited Wen Yuke to ask for a picture.
P 1 Wen's courtyard gate open, Su Shi saw all kinds of bamboos. Su Shi told Wen, "I particularly like those three bamboos w 2 grow at your west window. Let us move the desk out there so that you can see them as you paint."
"Move the desk?" Wen Yuke frowned at Su Shi. "I can paint them just as well from here."
Su Shi shook his head in d 3. "Paint them from here? Do you know which three bamboos I mean?"
Wen Yuke laughed, "I've been growing these b 4 for over ten years. No matter what season it was, and no m 5 whether it was sunny or rainy, I used to go to the bamboo forest to observe how they were growing. I know e 6 whether their branches are thick or thin, and whether their leaves are narrow or broad. You could say that bamboos are g 7 in my breast (胸). I don't need to see them before I paint them."
F 8, when the painting was finished, Su Shi could not help clapping his hands and said, "It's as if the original three west-window bamboos had been transplanted onto p 9! Superb!"
Wen Yuke smiled, "Before one begins to paint, it is necessary first to have a complete image in one's mind. The f 10 and more fluently you do this, the better the picture is." Clapping his hands, Su Shi said, "Now I really believe that you have bamboos in your breast!"
1.
Pushing
2.
which
3.
doubt
4.
bamboos
5.
matter

6.
exactly
7.
growing
8.
Finally
9.
paper
10.
faster

答案

1. Pushing
2. which
3. doubt
4. bamboos
5. matter
6. exactly
7. growing
8. Finally
9. paper
10. faster

解析

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,理解短文核心内容(讲述文与可画竹胸有成竹的典故);②针对每个空格,结合首字母提示,分析所在句子的语境、语法结构(如词性、从句类型、固定搭配等),推断所需单词的词义和正确形式;③验证填入单词是否符合上下文逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 空格处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语,句意为“推开院门”,首字母为P,故填Pushing;
2. 空格处引导定语从句,先行词为three bamboos,从句缺主语,首字母为w,故填which;
3. 固定搭配in doubt(怀疑地),句意为“苏轼怀疑地摇头”,首字母为d,故填doubt;
4. 前文多次提到bamboos,此处指“这些竹子”,首字母为b,故填bamboos;
5. 固定搭配no matter whether(无论是否),首字母为m,故填matter;
6. 空格处修饰动词know,需用副词,句意为“确切地知道”,首字母为e,故填exactly;
7. 句子为现在进行时(be doing),句意为“竹子在我胸中生长”,首字母为g,故填growing;
8. 空格处需填副词表顺序,句意为“最后”,首字母为F,故填Finally;
9. 句意为“竹子被移植到纸上”,首字母为p,故填paper;
10. 固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,句意为“越快越流畅”,首字母为f,故填faster。
【答案】
1. Pushing 2. which 3. doubt 4. bamboos 5. matter 6. exactly 7. growing 8. Finally 9. paper 10. faster
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题结合经典典故“胸有成竹”,既考查英语词汇运用能力,又传递了积累与熟练的道理,是初中英语常见题型,需结合语境和语法知识综合判断。
【难度系数】
0.5