一、八(1)班在黑板报中设置了留言板块，同学们纷纷写下自己对主题的理解。请根据中文提示，补全英语译文，帮助完成黑板报。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1. 当前有很多绿色能源帮助减少污染。
There is plenty of to help reduce pollution nowadays.
2. 地球属于所有生物，而非人类独有。
The earth all living things, not only humans.
3. 自然环境绝不对人类的行为无动于衷。
The natural environment is indifferent to human actions.
4. 经过多年的努力，人们将许多沙漠变成了绿洲。
With many years' hard work, people have turned into oases.
5. 这些年人们的环保意识增强了。
People's environmental awareness over the years.

1. green; energy
2. belongs; to
3. by; no; means
4. many; deserts
5. has; increased

1. 本题考查短语翻译，“绿色能源”对应的英文固定表达为green energy，energy是不可数名词，契合句中plenty of修饰以及be动词is的用法。
2. 本题考查固定短语和主谓一致，“属于”的英文固定搭配是belong to，主语the earth是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此belong变为belongs。
3. 本题考查短语翻译，三个空对应含义为“绝不”的常用固定搭配by no means，可放在be动词之后修饰形容词indifferent，符合句意。
4. 本题考查短语翻译，“许多沙漠”对应两个空的表达为many deserts，many修饰可数名词复数deserts，和句中复数名词oases对应，符合turn sth into sth的结构。
5. 本题考查时态，over the years是现在完成时的标志词，主语environmental awareness是单数，“增强”用动词increase，现在完成时结构为has increased，符合语境。

二、八(2)班关注自然对人类生活的影响，他们用二十四节气中的立冬来进行说明。下面是他们搜集的资料，一起来学习吧！阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
In China's traditional 24 Solar Terms, the Beginning of Winter (Lidong) is an important one. It usually falls around 7 or 8 November. This term marks the official start of the winter season. After this day, the weather becomes noticeably colder, and the days continue to get shorter. In Chinese culture, the Beginning of Winter is a time when people start to prepare for the cold months ahead.
Winter in China, especially in the north, is a long and cold season. The weather becomes freezing, and temperatures often drop below zero. Strong winds from Siberia make the air feel very chilly. Because of the cold, people wear heavy coats, scarves, and gloves to keep warm when they go outside.
The winter in Northern China is very dry and sees little rain or snow. However, when it does snow, the snow can be quite heavy, covering the ground, trees, and roofs in beautiful white. For children, a snowy day is fun because they can play in the snow, make snowmen, and have snowball fights. Inside their homes, people stay warm by using heaters and eating hot food.

A special tradition during the Beginning of Winter in Northern China is eating dumplings. People believe that eating nutritious(营养丰富的) food like dumplings helps their bodies store energy for the cold winter. Eating hot and steaming(热气腾腾的) dumplings helps people warm up and prepare for the coming cold. It is more than just a meal; it is a way for families to get together and welcome the start of winter.
()1. The Beginning of Winter marks the official start of the winter season.
()2. After the Beginning of Winter, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer.
()3. Winter in Northern China is usually warm and humid(潮湿的).
()4. Eating dumplings is a special tradition for the Beginning of Winter in Northern China.
()5. The passage mainly describes how people in Northern China prepare for and experience winter.

1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T

我们可以对照短文内容逐一判断：
1. 短文第一段明确提到“This term marks the official start of the winter season.”，这里的this term指代立冬，和题目表述一致，所以该句正确。
2. 短文第一段说明“After this day, the weather becomes noticeably colder, and the days continue to get shorter.”，题目描述的“天气变暖、白天变长”和原文内容完全相反，所以该句错误。
3. 短文第三段指出“The winter in Northern China is very dry and sees little rain or snow.”，并非题目所说的温暖潮湿，所以该句错误。
4. 短文最后一段第一句直接说明“A special tradition during the Beginning of Winter in Northern China is eating dumplings.”，和题目表述相符，所以该句正确。
5. 全文介绍了立冬的含义、中国北方冬季的气候特点、人们御寒的方式、立冬吃饺子的传统，整体围绕北方人准备冬季、度过冬季的相关内容展开，和题目描述一致，所以该句正确。