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Ⅰ.完形填空 时文阅读
Zhang Zhanshuo, 18, did really well at the 15th National Games. In eight days, he took part in six events and 1 five gold medals! He also broke several junior 2.
Zhang first became 3 at home in 2023. He was already a very fast swimmer and won two gold medals at the National Swimming Championships(全国游泳锦标赛).
Later, he showed his speed to the world. In the anchor leg(最后一棒) for China, he helped his team win a (n) 4 gold medal in Doha in 2024. For 26 years before that, every gold in this event went to Britain, the US, or Australia. He helped China 5 a new Asian record. The big moment meant that the Chinese swimming team came to hold every Asian relay(接力赛) record.
What 6 Zhang's success? "There are lots of swimmers who are more talented(有天赋的) than me," he said. "So it's hard work. You've got to 7 some free time to practise, and then the 8 come." His coach agrees, "Zhang trains 9 and can always get over difficulties."
With four golds at the 2026 China Open Swimming Championships, Zhang is becoming a top 10. Maybe he is ready for the next Olympics!
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Zhang Zhanshuo, 18, did really well at the 15th National Games. In eight days, he took part in six events and 1 five gold medals! He also broke several junior 2.
Zhang first became 3 at home in 2023. He was already a very fast swimmer and won two gold medals at the National Swimming Championships(全国游泳锦标赛).
Later, he showed his speed to the world. In the anchor leg(最后一棒) for China, he helped his team win a (n) 4 gold medal in Doha in 2024. For 26 years before that, every gold in this event went to Britain, the US, or Australia. He helped China 5 a new Asian record. The big moment meant that the Chinese swimming team came to hold every Asian relay(接力赛) record.
What 6 Zhang's success? "There are lots of swimmers who are more talented(有天赋的) than me," he said. "So it's hard work. You've got to 7 some free time to practise, and then the 8 come." His coach agrees, "Zhang trains 9 and can always get over difficulties."
With four golds at the 2026 China Open Swimming Championships, Zhang is becoming a top 10. Maybe he is ready for the next Olympics!
(
B
)1. A. sold B. won C. held D. made(
A
)2. A. records B. menus C. dreams D. scores(
B
)3. A. nervous B. famous C. polite D. strict(
C
)4. A. empty B. correct C. historic D. magical(
C
)5. A. copy B. pass C. set D. hide(
B
)6. A. set out B. led to C. fought on D. pointed out(
B
)7. A. forget B. give C. hit D. shake(
D
)8. A. actions B. spirits C. beats D. results(
A
)9. A. hard B. quickly C. heavily D. secretly(
A
)10. A. athlete B. artist C. engineer D. scientist答案
1~5 BABCC 6~10 BBDAA
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍游泳运动员张展硕的运动成就及成功原因），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合逻辑或语境的答案，最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为“八天内参加六个项目，赢得五枚金牌”，win gold medals是固定搭配，表“赢得金牌”，故选B；A（卖）、C（举办）、D（制作）均不符合语境。
2. 第2空：句意为“打破几项青少年纪录”，break records是固定搭配，表“打破纪录”，故选A；B（菜单）、C（梦想）、D（分数）均不符合。
3. 第3空：句意为“2023年在家乡首次出名”，become famous表“出名”，符合语境，故选B；A（紧张的）、C（礼貌的）、D（严格的）均不符合。
4. 第4空：句意为“此前26年该项目金牌均属英、美、澳，他助中国队赢得历史性金牌”，historic（历史性的）符合语境，故选C；A（空的）、B（正确的）、D（神奇的）均不符合。
5. 第5空：句意为“创造新的亚洲纪录”，set a record是固定搭配，表“创纪录”，故选C；A（复制）、B（传递）、D（隐藏）均不符合。
6. 第6空：句意为“什么导致了他的成功？”，lead to表“导致”，符合语境，故选B；A（出发）、C（继续战斗）、D（指出）均不符合。
7. 第7空：句意为“付出空闲时间训练”，give free time表“付出空闲时间”，故选B；A（忘记）、C（击打）、D（摇晃）均不符合。
8. 第8空：句意为“然后结果就来了”，results（结果）符合语境，故选D；A（行动）、B（精神）、C（节拍）均不符合。
9. 第9空：句意为“训练刻苦”，train hard是固定搭配，表“训练刻苦”，故选A；B（快速地）、C（沉重地）、D（秘密地）均不符合。
10. 第10空：句意为“成为顶尖运动员”，athlete（运动员）符合语境，故选A；B（艺术家）、C（工程师）、D（科学家）均不符合。
【答案】
1~5 BABCC 6~10 BBDAA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为人物事迹类完形填空，围绕游泳运动员张展硕的成就展开，考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇的辨析及固定搭配的掌握，整体难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍游泳运动员张展硕的运动成就及成功原因），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合逻辑或语境的答案，最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为“八天内参加六个项目，赢得五枚金牌”，win gold medals是固定搭配，表“赢得金牌”，故选B；A（卖）、C（举办）、D（制作）均不符合语境。
2. 第2空：句意为“打破几项青少年纪录”，break records是固定搭配，表“打破纪录”，故选A；B（菜单）、C（梦想）、D（分数）均不符合。
3. 第3空：句意为“2023年在家乡首次出名”，become famous表“出名”，符合语境，故选B；A（紧张的）、C（礼貌的）、D（严格的）均不符合。
4. 第4空：句意为“此前26年该项目金牌均属英、美、澳，他助中国队赢得历史性金牌”，historic（历史性的）符合语境，故选C；A（空的）、B（正确的）、D（神奇的）均不符合。
5. 第5空：句意为“创造新的亚洲纪录”，set a record是固定搭配，表“创纪录”，故选C；A（复制）、B（传递）、D（隐藏）均不符合。
6. 第6空：句意为“什么导致了他的成功？”，lead to表“导致”，符合语境，故选B；A（出发）、C（继续战斗）、D（指出）均不符合。
7. 第7空：句意为“付出空闲时间训练”，give free time表“付出空闲时间”，故选B；A（忘记）、C（击打）、D（摇晃）均不符合。
8. 第8空：句意为“然后结果就来了”，results（结果）符合语境，故选D；A（行动）、B（精神）、C（节拍）均不符合。
9. 第9空：句意为“训练刻苦”，train hard是固定搭配，表“训练刻苦”，故选A；B（快速地）、C（沉重地）、D（秘密地）均不符合。
10. 第10空：句意为“成为顶尖运动员”，athlete（运动员）符合语境，故选A；B（艺术家）、C（工程师）、D（科学家）均不符合。
【答案】
1~5 BABCC 6~10 BBDAA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为人物事迹类完形填空，围绕游泳运动员张展硕的成就展开，考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇的辨析及固定搭配的掌握，整体难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 时文阅读
Here are five new sports that will appear at the Olympic Games Los Angeles 2028.
baseball/softball
[图标]
There are world championships for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men's-only sport while softball is a women's-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball became one at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
flag football
[图标]
Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.
cricket
[图标]
Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It'll return to the 2028 Olympics after its first appearance over 100 years ago.
lacrosse
[图标]
Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players on each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
▲
squash
Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court(球场) by two players or four for doubles with a rubber(橡胶) ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It appears in many games. In 2028, squash is finally an Olympic sport!
(
A. In 1908.
B. In 1992.
C. In 1996.
D. In 2008.
(
(
①flag football ②cricket ③lacrosse ④squash
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
D. ③④
Here are five new sports that will appear at the Olympic Games Los Angeles 2028.
baseball/softball
[图标]
There are world championships for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men's-only sport while softball is a women's-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball became one at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
flag football
[图标]
Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.
cricket
[图标]
Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It'll return to the 2028 Olympics after its first appearance over 100 years ago.
lacrosse
[图标]
Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players on each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
▲
squash
Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court(球场) by two players or four for doubles with a rubber(橡胶) ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It appears in many games. In 2028, squash is finally an Olympic sport!
(
C
)1. When did softball become a medal sport in the Olympics?A. In 1908.
B. In 1992.
C. In 1996.
D. In 2008.
(
D
)2. [新考法·图片理解] Which picture can be put in ▲?(
C
)3. [新考法·细节多选] Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028?①flag football ②cricket ③lacrosse ④squash
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
D. ③④
答案
1~3 CDC
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中垒球成为奥运奖牌项目的时间，直接查找对应信息即可选出答案；
2. 第2题是图片理解题，需先明确2028年洛杉矶奥运会新增的五项运动名称，再结合给出的图标匹配对应运动，选出正确图片；
3. 第3题是细节多选题，需定位原文中提到“首次进入2028年奥运会”的运动，筛选出符合的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“softball became one at the 1996 Summer Olympics”，可知垒球在1996年成为奥运奖牌项目，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 图片理解题：2028年洛杉矶奥运会新增的五项运动为baseball/softball、flag football、cricket、lacrosse、squash，结合图标，D项对应壁球（squash），符合要求，故选D；
3. 细节多选题：原文提到“flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time”和“squash is finally an Olympic sport”，即首次进入2028年奥运会的是①flag football和④squash，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、图片理解、信息筛选）
【点评】本题为奥运主题时文阅读，考查学生快速提取文本细节、图文匹配及信息整合的能力，贴合新考法要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中垒球成为奥运奖牌项目的时间，直接查找对应信息即可选出答案；
2. 第2题是图片理解题，需先明确2028年洛杉矶奥运会新增的五项运动名称，再结合给出的图标匹配对应运动，选出正确图片；
3. 第3题是细节多选题，需定位原文中提到“首次进入2028年奥运会”的运动，筛选出符合的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“softball became one at the 1996 Summer Olympics”，可知垒球在1996年成为奥运奖牌项目，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 图片理解题：2028年洛杉矶奥运会新增的五项运动为baseball/softball、flag football、cricket、lacrosse、squash，结合图标，D项对应壁球（squash），符合要求，故选D；
3. 细节多选题：原文提到“flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time”和“squash is finally an Olympic sport”，即首次进入2028年奥运会的是①flag football和④squash，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、图片理解、信息筛选）
【点评】本题为奥运主题时文阅读，考查学生快速提取文本细节、图文匹配及信息整合的能力，贴合新考法要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
