登录
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
There was a peacock (孔雀) living in the forest. She had colourful feathers(羽毛) and they made her look so beautiful. Unluckily, she had a terrible voice and every time she thought about it, she felt so sad.
One day, she heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing. After she heard the sweet voice, she got sadder and began to cry. She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice. At that moment, a monkey showed up and he found the peacock unhappy. "Why are you unhappy?" the monkey asked.
The peacock talked about her terrible voice and how sad she was because of it. "Why can't I have such a beautiful voice just like the nightingale?"
After listening to the peacock, the monkey thought for a while and said, "Everyone is special in his own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky. You have beautiful feathers! Just think about what you have and make good use of it."
The peacock thought about the monkey's words and suddenly understood what she really had. She thanked the monkey happily, "You're right. I'm also lucky and special. I should think about what I have, and that's the key to happiness."
1. Where did the peacock live? (不超过5个词)
2. Why did the peacock begin to cry after hearing the nightingale singing? (不超过15个词)
3. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词)
There was a peacock (孔雀) living in the forest. She had colourful feathers(羽毛) and they made her look so beautiful. Unluckily, she had a terrible voice and every time she thought about it, she felt so sad.
One day, she heard a nightingale (夜莺) singing. After she heard the sweet voice, she got sadder and began to cry. She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice. At that moment, a monkey showed up and he found the peacock unhappy. "Why are you unhappy?" the monkey asked.
The peacock talked about her terrible voice and how sad she was because of it. "Why can't I have such a beautiful voice just like the nightingale?"
After listening to the peacock, the monkey thought for a while and said, "Everyone is special in his own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky. You have beautiful feathers! Just think about what you have and make good use of it."
The peacock thought about the monkey's words and suddenly understood what she really had. She thanked the monkey happily, "You're right. I'm also lucky and special. I should think about what I have, and that's the key to happiness."
1. Where did the peacock live? (不超过5个词)
In the forest.
2. Why did the peacock begin to cry after hearing the nightingale singing? (不超过15个词)
Because she thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice.
3. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词)
We should think about what we have, and that's the key to happiness.
答案
1. In the forest./She lived in the forest.
2. Because she thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice./Because she didn't have such a beautiful/sweet voice.
3. We should think about what we have, and that's the key to happiness.
2. Because she thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice./Because she didn't have such a beautiful/sweet voice.
3. We should think about what we have, and that's the key to happiness.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找与主旨归纳题，解题思路为：1. 针对每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落；2. 提取原文关键信息，严格按照题目要求的字数限制（不超过5词、15词）提炼答案；3. 核对答案与原文的匹配度，确保准确且符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词“Where”，定位原文第一句“There was a peacock living in the forest.”，提炼答案符合字数要求；
2. 问题关键词“why、cry、nightingale”，定位原文第二段“she got sadder and began to cry. She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice.”，提炼原因符合字数要求；
3. 问题关键词“learn from”，定位原文最后一段感悟句，提炼主旨符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. In the forest./She lived in the forest.
2. Because she thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice./Because she didn't have such a beautiful/sweet voice.
3. We should think about what we have, and that's the key to happiness.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题以寓言故事为载体，考查学生从原文提取信息、归纳主旨的能力，需注意答案的字数限制，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找与主旨归纳题，解题思路为：1. 针对每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落；2. 提取原文关键信息，严格按照题目要求的字数限制（不超过5词、15词）提炼答案；3. 核对答案与原文的匹配度，确保准确且符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词“Where”，定位原文第一句“There was a peacock living in the forest.”，提炼答案符合字数要求；
2. 问题关键词“why、cry、nightingale”，定位原文第二段“she got sadder and began to cry. She thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice.”，提炼原因符合字数要求；
3. 问题关键词“learn from”，定位原文最后一段感悟句，提炼主旨符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. In the forest./She lived in the forest.
2. Because she thought she was unlucky to have such a terrible voice./Because she didn't have such a beautiful/sweet voice.
3. We should think about what we have, and that's the key to happiness.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题以寓言故事为载体，考查学生从原文提取信息、归纳主旨的能力，需注意答案的字数限制，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本单元的话题是“探索自我”,属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”主题群,常从如何正确认识自我、了解自身价值、实现自我提升等角度进行考查。
第1步 词汇积累
仿写:只要你留心观察,就会发现生活处处充满美好。
2. 例句:If you stick to reading news every day, you'll learn more about the world.
仿写:如果你认为你是对的,那就坚持你的想法。
3. 例句:We should keep the secret for her instead of telling others about it.
仿写:你最好应对每一个挑战而不是逃避。
4. 例句:Lucy's mother was satisfied with the result of her competition.
仿写:老师对学生们的答案非常满意。
5. 例句:There is no doubt that reading is good for the mind.
仿写:毫无疑问,成功之路是艰难的。
第3步 典例分析
假设你是阳光中学的李明,你要参加学校举办的主题为“This is me!”的英语演讲比赛,请你根据下图提示信息写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。
【审题思路】
1. 体裁:应用文。
2. 主题:介绍自己。
3. 人称:以第一人称为主。
4. 时态:一般现在时。
【写作提纲】
【优秀范文】
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Ming, a student from Sunshine Middle School. I'm twelve years old and I'm in Class 1, Grade 8.
I have lots of hobbies. But nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball. When I'm free, I will play it with my classmates. It not only makes me strong, but also gives me the chance to make friends. Our school is very big. I'm satisfied with it. I like all the subjects because they are all very interesting. What's more, I'm willing to take part in all kinds of after-school activities. There is no doubt that it can make me a better person. I'm looking forward to winning this competition.
That's all. Thank you!
12 英语8年级·上册:WY
第1步 词汇积累
仿写:只要你留心观察,就会发现生活处处充满美好。
As long as you watch carefully, you'll find that life is full of beauty.
2. 例句:If you stick to reading news every day, you'll learn more about the world.
仿写:如果你认为你是对的,那就坚持你的想法。
If you think you are right, just stick to your idea.
3. 例句:We should keep the secret for her instead of telling others about it.
仿写:你最好应对每一个挑战而不是逃避。
You'd better rise to every challenge instead of running away from it.
4. 例句:Lucy's mother was satisfied with the result of her competition.
仿写:老师对学生们的答案非常满意。
The teacher is very satisfied with the students' answers.
5. 例句:There is no doubt that reading is good for the mind.
仿写:毫无疑问,成功之路是艰难的。
There is no doubt that the road to success is hard.
第3步 典例分析
假设你是阳光中学的李明,你要参加学校举办的主题为“This is me!”的英语演讲比赛,请你根据下图提示信息写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。
【审题思路】
1. 体裁:应用文。
2. 主题:介绍自己。
3. 人称:以第一人称为主。
4. 时态:一般现在时。
【写作提纲】
【优秀范文】
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Ming, a student from Sunshine Middle School. I'm twelve years old and I'm in Class 1, Grade 8.
I have lots of hobbies. But nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball. When I'm free, I will play it with my classmates. It not only makes me strong, but also gives me the chance to make friends. Our school is very big. I'm satisfied with it. I like all the subjects because they are all very interesting. What's more, I'm willing to take part in all kinds of after-school activities. There is no doubt that it can make me a better person. I'm looking forward to winning this competition.
That's all. Thank you!
12 英语8年级·上册:WY
答案
1. As long as you watch carefully, you'll find that life is full of beauty.
2. If you think you are right, just stick to your idea.
3. You'd better rise to every challenge instead of running away from it.
4. The teacher is very satisfied with the students' answers.
5. There is no doubt that the road to success is hard.
2. If you think you are right, just stick to your idea.
3. You'd better rise to every challenge instead of running away from it.
4. The teacher is very satisfied with the students' answers.
5. There is no doubt that the road to success is hard.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型仿写题，解题思路是先分析每个例句的核心句式结构，再结合中文提示，运用对应的英语表达和固定搭配完成仿写。具体需掌握：1. as long as引导的条件状语从句结构；2. if引导的条件句+stick to的固定搭配；3. had better do sth instead of doing sth的结构；4. be satisfied with的固定搭配；5. There is no doubt that的固定句型。仿写时要注意词汇准确性和句式完整性，避免语法错误。
【解析】
1. 例句使用“as long as（只要）”引导条件状语从句，“留心观察”译为watch carefully，“充满美好”译为be full of beauty，组合得：As long as you watch carefully, you'll find that life is full of beauty.
2. 例句使用“if（如果）”引导条件句，“坚持”用固定搭配stick to，“想法”译为idea，组合得：If you think you are right, just stick to your idea.
3. 例句使用“had better do sth instead of doing sth（最好做某事而不是做某事）”结构，“应对挑战”译为rise to every challenge，“逃避”译为run away from，组合得：You'd better rise to every challenge instead of running away from it.
4. 例句使用“be satisfied with（对…满意）”固定搭配，“学生们的答案”译为the students' answers，组合得：The teacher is very satisfied with the students' answers.
5. 例句使用“There is no doubt that（毫无疑问）”固定句型，“成功之路”译为the road to success，“艰难的”译为hard，组合得：There is no doubt that the road to success is hard.
【答案】
1. As long as you watch carefully, you'll find that life is full of beauty.
2. If you think you are right, just stick to your idea.
3. You'd better rise to every challenge instead of running away from it.
4. The teacher is very satisfied with the students' answers.
5. There is no doubt that the road to success is hard.
【知识点】
英语句型仿写、条件状语从句、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题围绕“人与自我”主题，通过句型仿写帮助学生掌握常用英语句式和固定表达，提升英语语言运用能力。仿写时需紧扣例句结构，准确对应中文语义，注意词汇搭配和语法正确性，是基础且实用的英语练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语句型仿写题，解题思路是先分析每个例句的核心句式结构，再结合中文提示，运用对应的英语表达和固定搭配完成仿写。具体需掌握：1. as long as引导的条件状语从句结构；2. if引导的条件句+stick to的固定搭配；3. had better do sth instead of doing sth的结构；4. be satisfied with的固定搭配；5. There is no doubt that的固定句型。仿写时要注意词汇准确性和句式完整性，避免语法错误。
【解析】
1. 例句使用“as long as（只要）”引导条件状语从句，“留心观察”译为watch carefully，“充满美好”译为be full of beauty，组合得：As long as you watch carefully, you'll find that life is full of beauty.
2. 例句使用“if（如果）”引导条件句，“坚持”用固定搭配stick to，“想法”译为idea，组合得：If you think you are right, just stick to your idea.
3. 例句使用“had better do sth instead of doing sth（最好做某事而不是做某事）”结构，“应对挑战”译为rise to every challenge，“逃避”译为run away from，组合得：You'd better rise to every challenge instead of running away from it.
4. 例句使用“be satisfied with（对…满意）”固定搭配，“学生们的答案”译为the students' answers，组合得：The teacher is very satisfied with the students' answers.
5. 例句使用“There is no doubt that（毫无疑问）”固定句型，“成功之路”译为the road to success，“艰难的”译为hard，组合得：There is no doubt that the road to success is hard.
【答案】
1. As long as you watch carefully, you'll find that life is full of beauty.
2. If you think you are right, just stick to your idea.
3. You'd better rise to every challenge instead of running away from it.
4. The teacher is very satisfied with the students' answers.
5. There is no doubt that the road to success is hard.
【知识点】
英语句型仿写、条件状语从句、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题围绕“人与自我”主题，通过句型仿写帮助学生掌握常用英语句式和固定表达，提升英语语言运用能力。仿写时需紧扣例句结构，准确对应中文语义，注意词汇搭配和语法正确性，是基础且实用的英语练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
