例题3:(滨州中考)There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.
2. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?

A.Cleaning houses.
B.Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D.Climbing mountains together with family.
解析：A 判断正误题。根据“families get together and climb mountains”和“They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知重阳节时，家人聚在一起爬山、喝菊花酒并佩戴茱萸；A项在文中未提及。

A 判断正误题。根据“families get together and climb mountains”和“They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知重阳节时，家人聚在一起爬山、喝菊花酒并佩戴茱萸；A项在文中未提及。

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解中的细节理解题，解题时需先明确题干要求——选出不属于重阳节传统的选项，接着定位原文中关于重阳节传统习俗的描述，再将各选项与原文内容逐一比对，未在原文中提及的选项即为答案。
【解析】
本题为细节理解题。根据原文“families get together and climb mountains for luck...”可知，与家人一起爬山是重阳节的传统；根据原文“They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu...”可知，喝菊花酒、佩戴茱萸也是重阳节的传统。选项A“打扫房子”在原文中未被提及，因此不属于重阳节的传统习俗。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章细节信息的提取与判断能力，题目难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应内容，即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7

训练 3：（东营中考）The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands ...
Aron wasn't the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick ... Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago.
1. What is NOT true about the Out Skerries Islands?

A.There is a secondary school.
B.There are fewer than 100 people.
C.They are far from the coast of Scotland.
D.There was a factory 10 years ago.

A 【解析】判断正误题。根据“But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick”可知中学在勒威克，而不是外斯凯里斯群岛。故选A。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节正误题，解题思路是：先明确题干要求选出关于外斯凯里斯群岛的不正确选项，再逐一将选项与原文对应信息进行比对，排除表述正确的选项，剩余的即为答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项：原文提到“But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick”，说明中学在勒威克，而非外斯凯里斯群岛，故A表述错误；B选项：原文指出该岛“are home to about 70 people”，70人少于100，表述正确；C选项：原文说明该岛“are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland”，确实离苏格兰海岸远，表述正确；D选项：原文提到“Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago”，可知10年前该岛有工厂，表述正确。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中的细节正误判断，需准确定位原文对应信息，难度适中，是中考常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6

例题4:(济宁中考)25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10，2022. Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.
1. How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City?

A.25.
B.13.
C.7.
D.6.
解析:C 数字计算题。根据“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.”可知济宁和其他6个中国城市被命名为国际湿地城市，因此一共有七个中国的城市。

C 数字计算题。根据“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.”可知济宁和其他6个中国城市被命名为国际湿地城市，因此一共有七个中国的城市。

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解中的数字计算题，解题思路为：先明确问题是询问被命名为国际湿地城市的中国城市数量，再定位原文关键信息句，通过提取信息中的数量进行简单计算，最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据原文“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.”可知，被命名的中国城市包含济宁（1个）和另外6个中国城市，总数为1+6=7，对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、数字计算
【点评】
本题属于基础细节类的数字计算题，只需准确定位原文信息并完成简单加法计算即可得出答案，难度较低，学生易得分。
【难度系数】
0.8

训练4： (朝阳中考)Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 metres above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude(海拔) higher than 7,000 metres.
3. How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 metres?

A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
D.Eight.

B 【解析】数字计算题。根据“Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations ... Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 metres”可知中国科学家在海拔5 200米到8 830米的地方建了8个气象站，其中一半的气象站建在海拔7 000米以上的地方，因此有4个气象站海拔超过7 000米。故选B。

【分析】首先定位题目中的关键信息：中国科学家共建立了8个气象站，其中一半的气象站海拔高于7000米。要求计算高于7000米的气象站数量，只需用总数量除以2即可得出结果。
【解析】根据原文“Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations ... Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 metres”可知，总气象站数量为8个，高于7000米的占一半，计算得8÷2=4，对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、数字计算
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的简单数字计算题，只需准确提取原文中的总数量和比例关系，通过简单除法即可得出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

训练1 体裁：说明文 主题：地方变化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/5
（原创）Over the last ten years, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County of Yunnan Province, has seen big changes. One of the most remote(偏远的), closed(闭塞的) and poorest areas in China now enjoys a modern life.
Home of one of the country's smallest ethnic groups, the Derung, Dulongjiang Township was
isolated by deep gorges(峡谷) and snow mountains until 2014, when a tunnel(隧道) gave access to the bigger world.
For hundreds of years, Derung people lived a simple life—sleeping in houses made of plants, passing through rivers by rope crossing, and climbing the mountains on handmade vine ladders. But now life there has changed.
In October 2012, China Daily reporters visited the town to meet the people living there. The 79.6-kilometre mountain road from Gongshan County to the town had 794 bends. They started at 8 a.m. and arrived as the sun was setting.
In February 2023, they visited the area again. This time, it took just two hours to drive there. At the time they arrived, what they saw were new houses surrounded by clear rivers. The broken single-log bridges(独木桥) were turned into firm modern bridges.
Everybody has a mobile phone except(除了) for some of the elderly and children. Shopping on the internet, express delivery, and online lessons are no longer something unusual. Students enjoy free education from kindergarten to senior middle school. Among the 5,000 local residents(居民), there are now 1,036 cars.
1. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn .
A. the history of Dulongjiang Township
B. the natural beauty around the Township
C. the difficult life in the area many years before
D. the importance of learning about people's daily lives
2. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 被……隔绝 B. 基于……之上 C. 因……闻名 D. 受……影响
3. The writer mentions(提到) the two visiting experiences of China Daily reporters in 2012 and 2023 to show .
A. the reporters are hardworking
B. the traffic is better than before
C. they pay much attention to this area
D. many people are interested in the town
4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true about Dulongjiang Township?
＞＞ 判断正误题
A. It's the hometown of one of the country's smallest ethnic groups.
B. If people in the town want to buy something, they can use the internet now.
C. Some old people and children don't have mobile phones because they don't use them.
D. Because of its special geographic situation(状况), it was hard for people to go outside.
5. How is the life in Dulongjiang Township different from that in the past?
①People's living situation is better than before.
②The population in the township is more than before.
③People living there can enjoy the benefits(益处) of the internet.
④Traffic there becomes much easier as roads and bridges are built.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

1. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据前三段中的“One of the most remote, closed, and poorest areas”“was isolated by deep gorges and snow mountains until 2014”和“Derung people lived a simple life”可知独龙江乡地处边陲，地势复杂，生活艰难，由此可知前三段介绍了过去当地人们的艰难生活。故选C。
2. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“deep gorges and snow mountains”和“a tunnel gave access to the bigger world”可知独龙江乡因为地形因素被隔绝，在2014年隧道建成以前很难接触外界。故选A。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The 79.6-kilometre mountain road from Gongshan County to the town had 794 bends. They started at 8 a.m. and arrived as the sun was setting.”和第五段“This time, it took just two hours to drive there.”“The broken single-log bridges were turned into firm modern bridges.”提及记者两次拜访独龙江乡，到达所需的时长减少，可知交通更加便利了。故选B。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everybody has a mobile phone except for some of the elderly and children.”可知部分老年人和孩子们没有手机，文中并未提及原因。故选C。
＞＞ 判断正误题
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。结合文章内容可知，独龙江乡相比之前，生活质量有所改善，交通更加便利，人们能网购和上网课，但文中并未提及人口数量的变化，因此②错误，①③④正确。故选C。
＞＞ 语义转换题

【分析】
本次是英语说明文阅读理解题，共5道题，涵盖推理判断、词义猜测、细节理解三类核心阅读题型。解题思路为：1. 第1题聚焦前三段关键描述，筛选与原文匹配的选项；2. 第2题通过上下文语境（地形阻隔、隧道通车）猜测生词含义；3. 第3题对比两次采访的交通变化，明确举例目的；4. 第4题逐一核对选项与原文细节，找出无依据的错误表述；5. 第5题对比过去与现在的生活变化，排除未提及的错误点（人口变化）。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：根据前三段“most remote, closed and poorest areas”“isolated by deep gorges and snow mountains”“lived a simple life”等内容，可知前三段介绍了当地过去的艰难生活，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：由下文“deep gorges and snow mountains”及“tunnel gave access to the bigger world”可知，独龙江乡因地形被外界隔绝，故“isolated”意为“被……隔绝”，选A。
3. 推理判断题：对比2012年（早8点出发日落才到）与2023年（仅2小时车程）的交通情况，以及独木桥变现代桥，可知举例是为了说明交通更便利，选B。
4. 细节理解题：原文“Everybody has a mobile phone except for some of the elderly and children”仅说明部分老人和孩子没有手机，未提及原因，C选项“因为他们不使用”无依据，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：原文提到生活改善（①对）、可享受互联网益处（③对）、交通更便利（④对），未提及人口数量变化（②错），故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（推理判断、词义猜测、细节理解）；说明文阅读
【点评】
本文为说明文，主题是独龙江乡的发展变化，题目围绕原文细节与逻辑展开，考查学生快速定位信息、分析语境的能力，题型常规，需准确把握原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6