例题4:(陕西中考)Every year in the US, there are about 500 tornadoes(龙卷风), a natural disaster(灾害;灾难), from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa and into South Dakota. 1.
A. People follow their disaster plans.
B. And usually there is a lot of damage.
C. This is because there are a lot of tornadoes.
D. At school, we often have practice.
E. People run out of their homes with fear.
F. We should get well prepared.
G. That's why this area is called "Tornado Alley".
解析:G 根据上文可知这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风,这就是为什么这个地区会被称为"龙卷风巷";此处位于段尾,总结概括上文的内容。

G 根据上文可知这些地方每年大约有500次龙卷风,这就是为什么这个地区会被称为"龙卷风巷";此处位于段尾,总结概括上文的内容。

【分析】首先观察空格位于段尾，需选择能总结上文内容的句子；上文提到美国每年从得克萨斯到南达科他这些地区约有500次龙卷风，结合选项的因果逻辑，需找到对应这些地区被称为“龙卷风巷”的总结性语句。
【解析】空格位于段尾，需总结上文内容；上文说明这些地区每年有大量龙卷风，G选项“That's why this area is called 'Tornado Alley'”（那就是为什么这个地区被称为“龙卷风巷”）是对上文龙卷风数量多的因果总结，符合语篇逻辑，因此选G。
【答案】G
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查中考英语七选五题型中对上下文因果逻辑的运用，需结合段落内容选择总结性语句，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

训练4: （云南中考）Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1.
◆Ask a librarian(图书管理员) ... ◆Make a change ... ◆Read reviews(评论) ...
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions(建议) to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.

训练 4 F 【解析】根据上文“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?”和下文的建议可知，此处位于段尾，承上启下，应引出下文关于如何选择好书的建议。

【分析】首先通读全文，上文提出“阅读该从哪里开始”的疑问，下文是具体的选书相关建议，因此需要一个承上启下、引出选书建议的句子。逐一分析选项：A是挑战自己，B是描述图书管理员，C是在线读评论，D是写书评，E是换书风格的难度，F是引出选书建议，G是养成阅读习惯的时间，只有F能衔接上文疑问和下文建议，符合逻辑。
【解析】根据上文“but where do you start?”（阅读该从哪里开始）的疑问，以及下文列出的选书相关建议，可知此处需承上启下，引出选书建议。选项F“Here are some suggestions(建议) to pick a great book.”（这里有一些选好书的建议）正好起到衔接作用，因此选F。
【答案】F
【知识点】英语补全短文、上下文逻辑
【点评】本题考查英语补全短文的上下文衔接能力，需结合前后文逻辑关系选择合适句子，难度适中，是中考常见题型，学生易通过逻辑分析得出答案。
【难度系数】0.6

训练1 体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/5
（原创）"I think I'm getting smaller and smaller," said Alice. And she was. A few minutes later, she was only 25 cm tall. "And now," she said happily, "1. ＞＞ 词汇衔接." She ran to the door at once. When she got there, she remembered that the little gold key was on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but of course, she was now much too small! There was the key, high above her, on top of the table. 2. ＞＞ 词汇衔接. At last, tired and unhappy, she sat down on the floor and cried(哭).
But after a while she said to herself, "Stop crying! 3. ?" Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it and found a small cake with the words "EAT ME" on it.
Nothing could surprise Alice now. "4. ＞＞ 词汇衔接," she said. "If I get taller, I can take the key off the table. And if I get smaller, I can get into the garden. So it doesn't matter what happens(发生)!" She ate a bit of the cake, and then put her hand on top of her head. "Which way? Which way?" she asked herself, a little afraid. Nothing happened. "5. ＞＞ 词汇衔接," she said. So she went on eating, and soon the cake was finished.
A. I will try to eat it
B. What's the use of crying
C. Why did I need some help
D. It will be very boring if nothing happens
E. She started to cry again, and went on crying and crying
F. I can go through the small door into that beautiful garden
G. She tried hard to climb up the table leg, but she couldn't do it

训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝变小后看到并吃掉了一块写着字的蛋糕的故事。
1. F 【解析】根据上文“she said happily”和下文“She ran to the door at once.”可知爱丽丝很高兴自己变小后可以穿过小门；F项的“door”是下文的原词复现。故选F。
＞＞ 词汇复现
2. G 【解析】根据上文“There was the key, high above her, on top of the table.”和下文“At last, tired and unhappy, she sat down on the floor and cried.”可知爱丽丝想去拿桌上的钥匙，但没有拿到；G项的“table”是上文的原词复现。故选G。
＞＞ 词汇复现
3. B 【解析】根据上文“Stop crying!”可知爱丽丝认为哭泣没法解决问题，决定停止哭泣。故选B。
4. A 【解析】根据上文“She opened it and found a small cake with the words ‘EAT ME’ on it.”和下文“If I get taller, I can take the key off the table.”可知爱丽丝想尝一尝蛋糕；A项的“it”指代上文的“a small cake”。故选A。
＞＞ 代词衔接
5. D 【解析】根据上文“Nothing happened.”和下文“So she went on eating, and soon the cake was finished.”可知爱丽丝吃了一部分蛋糕，什么都没发生，她觉得什么都没发生很无聊，于是吃完了蛋糕；D项“nothing happens”是上文的同源词复现。故选D。
＞＞ 词汇复现

【分析】做这类英语七选五题型，核心是紧扣上下文的语境、词汇复现、逻辑衔接关系匹配选项。具体思路：先读每个空的前后句，标记关键信息（如名词、动作、情绪词），再对比选项找匹配内容，最后验证是否符合语篇逻辑。比如第1空需结合“开心”“跑向门”的线索，第2空结合“钥匙在桌上高处”的线索，以此类推。
【解析】1. 根据上文“she said happily”（爱丽丝因变小开心）和下文“She ran to the door at once”（她跑向门），可知爱丽丝想穿过小门，F项含“door”，符合语境，故选F；2. 根据上文“There was the key, high above her, on top of the table”（钥匙在桌上高处），可知爱丽丝够不到钥匙，G项“她努力爬桌腿却做不到”符合语境，故选G；3. 根据上文“Stop crying!”（停止哭泣），可知爱丽丝认为哭泣无用，B项“哭泣有什么用”符合语境，故选B；4. 根据上文“found a small cake with the words ‘EAT ME’ on it”（发现写着“吃我”的蛋糕），可知爱丽丝想尝试吃蛋糕，A项“我要试着吃它”符合语境，故选A；5. 根据上文“Nothing happened”（没发生变化）和下文“So she went on eating”（继续吃），可知爱丽丝觉得没变化很无聊，D项“如果什么都没发生会很无聊”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.F 2.G 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、词汇复现、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题节选自经典名著《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，属于记叙文类七选五题型，考查学生对语篇语境、词汇衔接及逻辑关系的理解，需结合上下文线索逐一匹配选项，是英语阅读中常见的中等难度题型。
【难度系数】0.5