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训练 2：（江西中考）Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.
1.
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1,000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
1.
B
People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1,000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
答案
训练 2 B 【解析】根据下文“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it.”可知竹子有很多用处；B项的“uses”是下文“tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments”的上义词。
解析
【分析】首先通读段落，明确本段围绕竹子的用途展开。空格后具体列举了人们用竹子制作物品、熊猫和人类食用竹子的情况，说明空格处需填入总述竹子用途的句子。逐一分析选项：A项提及参观竹子，与用途无关；B项提到竹子有超过1000种用途，能引出下文的具体用途，符合逻辑；C、D、E、F、G项均未涉及竹子的用途，与下文内容不匹配，因此选B。
【解析】根据空格后“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.”可知，下文具体列举了竹子的多种用途，空格处需要一个总起句概括竹子的用途。选项B“There are over 1,000 uses for it.”（它有超过1000种用途）是对下文具体内容的总括，且“uses”与下文列举的内容呼应，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语语篇衔接；句子填空
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的上下文逻辑衔接，要求结合下文内容选择合适的总起句，难度较低，学生只要理清句子间的逻辑关系即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据空格后“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.”可知，下文具体列举了竹子的多种用途，空格处需要一个总起句概括竹子的用途。选项B“There are over 1,000 uses for it.”（它有超过1000种用途）是对下文具体内容的总括，且“uses”与下文列举的内容呼应，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语语篇衔接；句子填空
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的上下文逻辑衔接，要求结合下文内容选择合适的总起句，难度较低，学生只要理清句子间的逻辑关系即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
例题3:(枣庄中考)3. It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling
that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.
A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B. Do not argue, but discuss.
C. You should think if there's something wrong with your personality(性格).
D. Treat different people in different ways.
E. Try to remember names.
F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G. Look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.
A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B. Do not argue, but discuss.
C. You should think if there's something wrong with your personality(性格).
D. Treat different people in different ways.
E. Try to remember names.
F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G. Look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
答案
解析:E 根据下文可知,本段介绍了和新朋友相处应记住他们的名字,这样会让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻印象从而使你记住了他们;此处位于段首,为段落的主题句。
训练3：★★（苏州中考）4.
A. It will relax you.
B. Flowers like these are all around you.
C. The gardens were built many years ago.
D. Try spending time with nature yourself.
E. The gardens they made were really creative.
F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
D
If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.A. It will relax you.
B. Flowers like these are all around you.
C. The gardens were built many years ago.
D. Try spending time with nature yourself.
E. The gardens they made were really creative.
F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
答案
训练 3 D 【解析】根据下文“If you notice a stone lying on the ground ... When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road ...”可知，本段介绍了要亲近大自然；此处位于段首，为段落的主题句。
解析
【分析】这是一道英语段落主题句选择题，需结合下文内容确定段首的主题句。下文通过“捡地上的石头、欣赏路边的花”两个具体行为，说明亲近自然的做法，因此要找与“亲近自然”相关的选项作为段落主题句。
【解析】空格位于段首，是段落主题句，需概括下文核心内容。下文列举的“捡石头、闻花香”均属于亲近自然的行为，逐一分析选项：A选项强调放松，未点出亲近自然；B选项围绕花的分布，偏离主旨；C选项提及花园建造时间，无关；D选项“试着自己花时间亲近自然”，契合下文举例的核心；E、F、G选项内容均与“亲近自然”无关，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】语境理解、段落主题句、情景交际
【点评】本题为中考常见的补全句子题，重点考查对段落主旨的提炼能力，需结合下文具体事例锁定核心，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解逻辑。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】空格位于段首，是段落主题句，需概括下文核心内容。下文列举的“捡石头、闻花香”均属于亲近自然的行为，逐一分析选项：A选项强调放松，未点出亲近自然；B选项围绕花的分布，偏离主旨；C选项提及花园建造时间，无关；D选项“试着自己花时间亲近自然”，契合下文举例的核心；E、F、G选项内容均与“亲近自然”无关，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】语境理解、段落主题句、情景交际
【点评】本题为中考常见的补全句子题，重点考查对段落主旨的提炼能力，需结合下文具体事例锁定核心，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解逻辑。
【难度系数】0.6
