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训练 1 体裁：记叙文 主题：传统工艺 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/15
新素养·文化意识
During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain（瓷）culture.
We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 1 something special: Instead of using 2 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 3 by their creativity.
At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be 4 into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special 5 called ceramic glaze（釉）to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work 6 on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln（窑）and burn them at a very high 7 for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it 8 down.
As the saying goes, 9 only comes through hard work. It's easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming（耗时的）. But the craftsmen's hard work has 10 beautiful works.
On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. 11 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and 12 pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs（纪念品）and enjoyed this historic 13.
I can now understand 14 Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people's deep 15 for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
1. A. noticed
B. heard
C. shared
D. introduced
2. A. natural
B. traditional
C. special
D. common
3. A. amazed
B. relaxed
C. excited
D. stressed
4. A. shaken
B. shaped
C. pressed
D. pushed
5. A. board
B. brush
C. paper
D. paint
6. A. lonely
B. completely
C. carefully
D. peacefully
7. A. temperature
B. spirit
C. mark
D. risk
8. A. slows
B. cools
C. turns
D. pulls
9. A. satisfaction
B. difference
C. interest
D. success
10. A. came about
B. came across
C. resulted in
D. resulted from
11. A. If
B. But
C. Even
D. Though
12. A. work out
B. pick out
C. give out
D. find out
13. A. matter
B. subject
C. art
D. hit
14. A. what
B. when
C. how
D. why
15. A. understanding
B. learning
C. feelings
D. meanings
新素养·文化意识
During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain（瓷）culture.
We visited a museum that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we 1 something special: Instead of using 2 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 3 by their creativity.
At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, the porcelain clay needs to be 4 into something, like pots. Then, the craftsmen use a special 5 called ceramic glaze（釉）to draw patterns on its surface. It takes them many hours to finish because they work 6 on the fine patterns. After that, the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln（窑）and burn them at a very high 7 for 12 to 24 hours. Finally, the porcelain can be taken out after it 8 down.
As the saying goes, 9 only comes through hard work. It's easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming（耗时的）. But the craftsmen's hard work has 10 beautiful works.
On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. 11 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works. Tourists walk through the market and 12 pieces they like. As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs（纪念品）and enjoyed this historic 13.
I can now understand 14 Jingdezhen City is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people's deep 15 for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
1. A. noticed
B. heard
C. shared
D. introduced
2. A. natural
B. traditional
C. special
D. common
3. A. amazed
B. relaxed
C. excited
D. stressed
4. A. shaken
B. shaped
C. pressed
D. pushed
5. A. board
B. brush
C. paper
D. paint
6. A. lonely
B. completely
C. carefully
D. peacefully
7. A. temperature
B. spirit
C. mark
D. risk
8. A. slows
B. cools
C. turns
D. pulls
9. A. satisfaction
B. difference
C. interest
D. success
10. A. came about
B. came across
C. resulted in
D. resulted from
11. A. If
B. But
C. Even
D. Though
12. A. work out
B. pick out
C. give out
D. find out
13. A. matter
B. subject
C. art
D. hit
14. A. what
B. when
C. how
D. why
15. A. understanding
B. learning
C. feelings
D. meanings
答案
训练1【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去年寒假在江西省景德镇度过了新年，领略了当地的瓷文化。
1. A 根据下文“Instead of using 2 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知作者一家去博物馆的路上，注意到用瓷器装饰的街灯和用瓷器制作的垃圾桶。故选A。
2. D 根据空后“all the streetlights were covered in porcelain”可知所有的街灯都用瓷器装饰，而不是使用普通材料。故选D。
3. A 根据上文“On our way there, we 1 something special... Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知作者一家去博物馆的路上，注意到用瓷器装饰的街灯和用瓷器制作的垃圾桶，他们对景德镇的创造力感到惊讶。故选A。
4. B 根据空后“like pots”可知瓷土需要被塑造成特定的样子，比如锅。故选B。
5. D 根据空后“draw patterns on its surface”可知工匠们使用名为陶瓷釉的特殊涂料在胚体表面绘制图案。故选D。
6. C 根据空前“It takes them many hours to finish”和因果连词“because”可知工匠们花费很长时间才能完成图案绘制，因为他们仔细绘制精细的图案。故选C。
7. A 根据语境“burn them at a very high 7 for 12 to 24 hours”可知工匠们将瓷器的胚体放入窑中，在高温下烧制12到24小时。故选A。
8. B 根据上文“burn them at a very high 7 for 12 to 24 hours”可知瓷器在高温烧制后需要冷却才能取出。故选B。
9. D 根据下文“But the craftsmen's hard work has 10 beautiful works.”可知工匠们的辛勤劳动造就了美丽的作品，因此只有经过努力才能成功。故选D。
10. C came about发生；came across偶遇；resulted in导致；resulted from由……造成。根据上文“It's easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming.”和空前的转折连词“But”可知制作瓷器非常耗时，但工匠们的辛勤劳动造就了美丽的作品。故选C。
11. A 根据语境“11 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works.”可知如果你是瓷器爱好者，你可以去陶溪川文创街区制作自己的瓷器作品。此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12. B work out解决；pick out挑选；give out分发；find out查明。根据下文“As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs”可知游客们在陶溪川文创街区挑选喜欢的纪念品。故选B。
13. C 根据上文“On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue.”可知作者一家在陶溪川文创街区挑选纪念品，并欣赏陶瓷艺术。故选C。
14. D 根据下文“It is because of the local people's deep 15 for porcelain.”可知作者明白为什么景德镇被称为“瓷都”了。故选D。
15. C 根据下文“Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知当地人对瓷器有深厚的感情，他们对瓷器的爱使他们关心瓷器，并与世界分享这一美妙的传统文化。故选C。
1. A 根据下文“Instead of using 2 materials, all the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知作者一家去博物馆的路上，注意到用瓷器装饰的街灯和用瓷器制作的垃圾桶。故选A。
2. D 根据空后“all the streetlights were covered in porcelain”可知所有的街灯都用瓷器装饰，而不是使用普通材料。故选D。
3. A 根据上文“On our way there, we 1 something special... Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain.”可知作者一家去博物馆的路上，注意到用瓷器装饰的街灯和用瓷器制作的垃圾桶，他们对景德镇的创造力感到惊讶。故选A。
4. B 根据空后“like pots”可知瓷土需要被塑造成特定的样子，比如锅。故选B。
5. D 根据空后“draw patterns on its surface”可知工匠们使用名为陶瓷釉的特殊涂料在胚体表面绘制图案。故选D。
6. C 根据空前“It takes them many hours to finish”和因果连词“because”可知工匠们花费很长时间才能完成图案绘制，因为他们仔细绘制精细的图案。故选C。
7. A 根据语境“burn them at a very high 7 for 12 to 24 hours”可知工匠们将瓷器的胚体放入窑中，在高温下烧制12到24小时。故选A。
8. B 根据上文“burn them at a very high 7 for 12 to 24 hours”可知瓷器在高温烧制后需要冷却才能取出。故选B。
9. D 根据下文“But the craftsmen's hard work has 10 beautiful works.”可知工匠们的辛勤劳动造就了美丽的作品，因此只有经过努力才能成功。故选D。
10. C came about发生；came across偶遇；resulted in导致；resulted from由……造成。根据上文“It's easy to see that making porcelain is very time-consuming.”和空前的转折连词“But”可知制作瓷器非常耗时，但工匠们的辛勤劳动造就了美丽的作品。故选C。
11. A 根据语境“11 you are porcelain lovers, you can go there to make your own porcelain works.”可知如果你是瓷器爱好者，你可以去陶溪川文创街区制作自己的瓷器作品。此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12. B work out解决；pick out挑选；give out分发；find out查明。根据下文“As we walked through the area, we chose souvenirs”可知游客们在陶溪川文创街区挑选喜欢的纪念品。故选B。
13. C 根据上文“On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue.”可知作者一家在陶溪川文创街区挑选纪念品，并欣赏陶瓷艺术。故选C。
14. D 根据下文“It is because of the local people's deep 15 for porcelain.”可知作者明白为什么景德镇被称为“瓷都”了。故选D。
15. C 根据下文“Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知当地人对瓷器有深厚的感情，他们对瓷器的爱使他们关心瓷器，并与世界分享这一美妙的传统文化。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于景德镇瓷文化的记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者一家寒假在景德镇体验瓷文化的经历）；2. 逐句分析每个空格的上下文语境，结合词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配等选择合适选项；3. 最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“所有街灯都用瓷器覆盖、垃圾桶也由瓷器制成”，可知作者一家注意到这些特别的事物，故选A（noticed）。
2. 街灯用瓷器覆盖，说明并非使用普通材料，故选D（common）。
3. 看到用瓷器制作的街灯和垃圾桶这类创意事物，作者一家感到惊讶，故选A（amazed）。
4. 瓷土需要被塑成各种形状（如锅），故选B（shaped）。
5. 工匠用陶瓷釉这类特殊涂料在瓷胚表面绘制图案，故选D（paint）。
6. 工匠花费数小时完成图案，因为他们仔细绘制精细图案，故选C（carefully）。
7. 瓷器需放入窑中在高温下烧制12-24小时，故选A（temperature）。
8. 高温烧制后，瓷器需冷却才能取出，故选B（cools）。
9. 结合下文“工匠的辛勤劳动造就了美丽作品”，可知只有努力才能获得成功，故选D（success）。
10. 工匠的辛勤劳动导致了美丽作品的产生，resulted in表示“导致”，故选C（resulted in）。
11. 此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果你是瓷器爱好者，可去制作自己的瓷器作品”，故选A（If）。
12. 游客在街区挑选喜欢的作品，pick out表示“挑选”，故选B（pick out）。
13. 作者一家在街区挑选纪念品并欣赏陶瓷艺术，故选C（art）。
14. 下文提到“因为当地人对瓷器的深厚感情”，可知作者明白景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因，故选D（why）。
15. 当地人对瓷器有深厚感情，feelings符合语境，故选C（feelings）。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕景德镇传统瓷文化展开，以记叙文形式呈现，既考察学生对上下文语境的把握能力，也涉及词汇词义辨析与逻辑关系的运用，有助于学生了解传统工艺文化，提升文化意识素养。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题是一篇关于景德镇瓷文化的记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者一家寒假在景德镇体验瓷文化的经历）；2. 逐句分析每个空格的上下文语境，结合词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配等选择合适选项；3. 最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“所有街灯都用瓷器覆盖、垃圾桶也由瓷器制成”，可知作者一家注意到这些特别的事物，故选A（noticed）。
2. 街灯用瓷器覆盖，说明并非使用普通材料，故选D（common）。
3. 看到用瓷器制作的街灯和垃圾桶这类创意事物，作者一家感到惊讶，故选A（amazed）。
4. 瓷土需要被塑成各种形状（如锅），故选B（shaped）。
5. 工匠用陶瓷釉这类特殊涂料在瓷胚表面绘制图案，故选D（paint）。
6. 工匠花费数小时完成图案，因为他们仔细绘制精细图案，故选C（carefully）。
7. 瓷器需放入窑中在高温下烧制12-24小时，故选A（temperature）。
8. 高温烧制后，瓷器需冷却才能取出，故选B（cools）。
9. 结合下文“工匠的辛勤劳动造就了美丽作品”，可知只有努力才能获得成功，故选D（success）。
10. 工匠的辛勤劳动导致了美丽作品的产生，resulted in表示“导致”，故选C（resulted in）。
11. 此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果你是瓷器爱好者，可去制作自己的瓷器作品”，故选A（If）。
12. 游客在街区挑选喜欢的作品，pick out表示“挑选”，故选B（pick out）。
13. 作者一家在街区挑选纪念品并欣赏陶瓷艺术，故选C（art）。
14. 下文提到“因为当地人对瓷器的深厚感情”，可知作者明白景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因，故选D（why）。
15. 当地人对瓷器有深厚感情，feelings符合语境，故选C（feelings）。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕景德镇传统瓷文化展开，以记叙文形式呈现，既考察学生对上下文语境的把握能力，也涉及词汇词义辨析与逻辑关系的运用，有助于学生了解传统工艺文化，提升文化意识素养。
【难度系数】
0.4
