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训练 2 体裁：说明文 主题：社会现象 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率：/15
新素材·“极简婚礼”新风尚Recently, a couple in Zhejiang Province held a “minimalist wedding（极简婚礼）” that cost only 5,000 yuan. According to the couple, this wedding 1 them no less than 100,000 yuan. There were no groomsmen, bridesmaids, or a line of fancy cars.
This “minimalist wedding” was personally hosted by the couple. They shared their 2 of getting to know each other and falling in love with each other at the wedding with short-listed 3.
The couple said that they would like a 4 lifestyle that centers on their own feelings in life and the inner world, so they chose to hold a minimal wedding. But 5 they first shared their idea with their parents, they didn't get much agreement from the older generation.
With the pair's explanation and persistence（坚持）, both parents finally 6 with their idea. The relatives and friends who showed up at the special wedding also praised（称赞）this 7. In addition to the praise, the couple also brought on 8 among people online. They are not 9 as more and more young Chinese couples are choosing minimal weddings.
This trend of minimal and eco-friendly weddings 10 the extravagance（奢侈）in traditional Chinese weddings. Economically, the huge cost of traditional weddings has become a big burden for young couples. The minimalist wedding 11 couples to consider their future life first rather than a day of extravagance.
12, the trend matches growing attention to the impact of human activities on our planet. By cutting down the scale of celebrations, couples are also lowering their carbon footprint（碳足迹）—a small but 13 way to fight against global warming.
Culturally, this difference shows how values are 14 among China's younger generations. This is a generation that values reality 15 performance, trying to create wedding experiences that are not only special but also deeply personal and impressive.
1. A. broke
B. raised
C. saved
D. collected
2. A. stories
B. ideas
C. activities
D. steps
3. A. actors
B. traders
C. guests
D. friends
4. A. personal
B. simple
C. healthy
D. green
5. A. unless
B. until
C. before
D. when
6. A. dealt
B. agreed
C. compared
D. communicated
7. A. practice
B. point
C. program
D. prediction
8. A. competitions
B. conversations
C. discussions
D. decisions
9. A. alone
B. available
C. normal
D. necessary
10. A. comes out of
B. looks out of
C. runs out of
D. gets out of
11. A. orders
B. allows
C. forces
D. refuses
12. A. Nationally
B. Traditionally
C. Personally
D. Environmentally
13. A. strange
B. comfortable
C. meaningful
D. educational
14. A. changing
B. growing
C. shining
D. depending
15. A. opposite
B. over
C. against
D. above
新素材·“极简婚礼”新风尚Recently, a couple in Zhejiang Province held a “minimalist wedding（极简婚礼）” that cost only 5,000 yuan. According to the couple, this wedding 1 them no less than 100,000 yuan. There were no groomsmen, bridesmaids, or a line of fancy cars.
This “minimalist wedding” was personally hosted by the couple. They shared their 2 of getting to know each other and falling in love with each other at the wedding with short-listed 3.
The couple said that they would like a 4 lifestyle that centers on their own feelings in life and the inner world, so they chose to hold a minimal wedding. But 5 they first shared their idea with their parents, they didn't get much agreement from the older generation.
With the pair's explanation and persistence（坚持）, both parents finally 6 with their idea. The relatives and friends who showed up at the special wedding also praised（称赞）this 7. In addition to the praise, the couple also brought on 8 among people online. They are not 9 as more and more young Chinese couples are choosing minimal weddings.
This trend of minimal and eco-friendly weddings 10 the extravagance（奢侈）in traditional Chinese weddings. Economically, the huge cost of traditional weddings has become a big burden for young couples. The minimalist wedding 11 couples to consider their future life first rather than a day of extravagance.
12, the trend matches growing attention to the impact of human activities on our planet. By cutting down the scale of celebrations, couples are also lowering their carbon footprint（碳足迹）—a small but 13 way to fight against global warming.
Culturally, this difference shows how values are 14 among China's younger generations. This is a generation that values reality 15 performance, trying to create wedding experiences that are not only special but also deeply personal and impressive.
1. A. broke
B. raised
C. saved
D. collected
2. A. stories
B. ideas
C. activities
D. steps
3. A. actors
B. traders
C. guests
D. friends
4. A. personal
B. simple
C. healthy
D. green
5. A. unless
B. until
C. before
D. when
6. A. dealt
B. agreed
C. compared
D. communicated
7. A. practice
B. point
C. program
D. prediction
8. A. competitions
B. conversations
C. discussions
D. decisions
9. A. alone
B. available
C. normal
D. necessary
10. A. comes out of
B. looks out of
C. runs out of
D. gets out of
11. A. orders
B. allows
C. forces
D. refuses
12. A. Nationally
B. Traditionally
C. Personally
D. Environmentally
13. A. strange
B. comfortable
C. meaningful
D. educational
14. A. changing
B. growing
C. shining
D. depending
15. A. opposite
B. over
C. against
D. above
答案
训练2【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江省一对新人举办了“极简婚礼”，介绍了越来越多的年轻人选择“极简婚礼”的经济、环境和文化意义。
1. C 根据上文“Recently, a couple in Zhejiang Province held a'minimalist wedding' that cost only 5,000 yuan.”和下文“There were no groomsmen, bridesmaids, or a line of fancy cars.”可知举办“极简婚礼”为这对新人节省了不少于10万元。故选C。
2. A 根据空后“getting to know each other and falling in love with each other”可知他们在婚礼上分享了相知相爱的故事。故选A。
3. C 根据上文“This'minimalist wedding' was personally hosted by the couple.”可知这场婚礼由这对新人亲自主持，他们与来宾分享了相知相爱的故事。故选C。
4. B 根据下文“so they chose to hold a minimal wedding”可知他们喜欢简单的关注自身感受的生活方式，因此他们选择举办一场“极简婚礼”。故选B。
5. D 根据空后“they first shared their idea with their parents, they didn't get much agreement from the older generation”可知当他们第一次与父母分享他们的想法时，他们没有得到老一辈的同意。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6. B 根据上文“they first shared their idea with their parents, they didn't get much agreement from the older generation”和空前“With the pair's explanation and persistence”可知在他们的解释和坚持下，双方父母终于同意了他们的想法。故选B。
7. A 根据上文“they chose to hold a minimal wedding”可知出席婚礼的亲友们也对这一实践，即举办“极简婚礼”，表示称赞。故选A。
8. C 根据下文“They are not 9 as more and more young Chinese couples are choosing minimal weddings.”可知这对新人举办“极简婚礼”的做法在网上引发了人们的讨论。故选C。
9. A 根据空后“as more and more young Chinese couples are choosing minimal weddings”可知越来越多的中国年轻夫妇选择了“极简婚礼”，因此他们并不是个例。故选A。
10. D comes out of从……中出来；looks out of向……外看；runs out of用光；gets out of摆脱。根据文章开头“Recently, a couple in Zhejiang Province held a'minimalist wedding' that cost only 5,000 yuan... no less than 100,000 yuan.”可知“极简婚礼”花费少，能节省开销，摆脱了中国传统婚礼的奢侈。故选D。
11. B 根据文章开头“Recently, a couple in Zhejiang Province held a'minimalist wedding' that cost only 5,000 yuan... no less than 100,000 yuan.”和下文“consider their future life first rather than a day of extravagance”可知“极简婚礼”花费少，能节省开销，让新人可以首先考虑他们的未来生活，而不是考虑婚礼当天的奢侈。故选B。
12. D 根据下文“the trend matches growing attention to the impact of human activities on our planet... a small but 13 way to fight against global warming”可知本段主要介绍了年轻人选择“极简婚礼”的环境意义。故选D。
13. C 根据上文“By cutting down the scale of celebrations, couples are also lowering their carbon footprint”可知新人们通过减小婚礼的规模，减少碳足迹，这是对抗全球变暖的一种小却有意义的方式。故选C。
14. A 根据下文“This is a generation that values reality 15 performance, trying to create wedding experiences that are not only special but also deeply personal and impressive.”可知越来越多的年轻人选择“极简婚礼”，这一变化表明中国年轻一代的价值观正在发生改变。故选A。
15. B 根据下文“trying to create wedding experiences that are not only special but also deeply personal and impressive”并结合文章内容可知，中国年轻一代通过“极简婚礼”让婚礼变得更适合自己，在减少金钱投入的同时又能获得情感上的体验，更加注重实际而不是外在形式。故选B。
1. C 根据上文“Recently, a couple in Zhejiang Province held a'minimalist wedding' that cost only 5,000 yuan.”和下文“There were no groomsmen, bridesmaids, or a line of fancy cars.”可知举办“极简婚礼”为这对新人节省了不少于10万元。故选C。
2. A 根据空后“getting to know each other and falling in love with each other”可知他们在婚礼上分享了相知相爱的故事。故选A。
3. C 根据上文“This'minimalist wedding' was personally hosted by the couple.”可知这场婚礼由这对新人亲自主持，他们与来宾分享了相知相爱的故事。故选C。
4. B 根据下文“so they chose to hold a minimal wedding”可知他们喜欢简单的关注自身感受的生活方式，因此他们选择举办一场“极简婚礼”。故选B。
5. D 根据空后“they first shared their idea with their parents, they didn't get much agreement from the older generation”可知当他们第一次与父母分享他们的想法时，他们没有得到老一辈的同意。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6. B 根据上文“they first shared their idea with their parents, they didn't get much agreement from the older generation”和空前“With the pair's explanation and persistence”可知在他们的解释和坚持下，双方父母终于同意了他们的想法。故选B。
7. A 根据上文“they chose to hold a minimal wedding”可知出席婚礼的亲友们也对这一实践，即举办“极简婚礼”，表示称赞。故选A。
8. C 根据下文“They are not 9 as more and more young Chinese couples are choosing minimal weddings.”可知这对新人举办“极简婚礼”的做法在网上引发了人们的讨论。故选C。
9. A 根据空后“as more and more young Chinese couples are choosing minimal weddings”可知越来越多的中国年轻夫妇选择了“极简婚礼”，因此他们并不是个例。故选A。
10. D comes out of从……中出来；looks out of向……外看；runs out of用光；gets out of摆脱。根据文章开头“Recently, a couple in Zhejiang Province held a'minimalist wedding' that cost only 5,000 yuan... no less than 100,000 yuan.”可知“极简婚礼”花费少，能节省开销，摆脱了中国传统婚礼的奢侈。故选D。
11. B 根据文章开头“Recently, a couple in Zhejiang Province held a'minimalist wedding' that cost only 5,000 yuan... no less than 100,000 yuan.”和下文“consider their future life first rather than a day of extravagance”可知“极简婚礼”花费少，能节省开销，让新人可以首先考虑他们的未来生活，而不是考虑婚礼当天的奢侈。故选B。
12. D 根据下文“the trend matches growing attention to the impact of human activities on our planet... a small but 13 way to fight against global warming”可知本段主要介绍了年轻人选择“极简婚礼”的环境意义。故选D。
13. C 根据上文“By cutting down the scale of celebrations, couples are also lowering their carbon footprint”可知新人们通过减小婚礼的规模，减少碳足迹，这是对抗全球变暖的一种小却有意义的方式。故选C。
14. A 根据下文“This is a generation that values reality 15 performance, trying to create wedding experiences that are not only special but also deeply personal and impressive.”可知越来越多的年轻人选择“极简婚礼”，这一变化表明中国年轻一代的价值观正在发生改变。故选A。
15. B 根据下文“trying to create wedding experiences that are not only special but also deeply personal and impressive”并结合文章内容可知，中国年轻一代通过“极简婚礼”让婚礼变得更适合自己，在减少金钱投入的同时又能获得情感上的体验，更加注重实际而不是外在形式。故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇围绕“极简婚礼”新风尚展开的说明文类完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍极简婚礼的现象及经济、环境、文化层面的意义）；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配、语法知识等逐一筛选选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项；3. 完成所有选项后，再次通读全文验证逻辑连贯性，确保答案合理。
【解析】
1. 结合上文“极简婚礼仅花费5000元”及下文“无伴郎伴娘、豪车”，可知该婚礼为新人节省了约10万元，故选C（saved）；A“打破”、B“筹集”、D“收集”均不符合语境。
2. 空后“相知相爱”对应“故事”，即分享恋爱经历，故选A（stories）；B“想法”、C“活动”、D“步骤”均不匹配语境。
3. 婚礼上分享内容的对象是来宾，故选C（guests）；A“演员”、B“商人”、D“朋友”不符合婚礼场景。
4. 结合下文“选择极简婚礼”，可知他们喜欢简单的生活方式，故选B（simple）；A“个人的”、C“健康的”、D“绿色的”与语境不符。
5. 此处表示“当他们第一次和父母分享想法时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D；A“除非”、B“直到”、C“在…之前”逻辑不通。
6. 结合上文“未得到老一辈同意”及“解释和坚持”，可知父母最终同意了他们的想法，故选B（agreed）；A“处理”、C“比较”、D“交流”不符合语境。
7. 亲友称赞的是“极简婚礼”这一实践，故选A（practice）；B“点”、C“节目”、D“预测”均不匹配。
8. 极简婚礼在网上引发讨论，故选C（discussions）；A“比赛”、B“对话”、D“决定”不符合语境。
9. 后文“越来越多年轻人选择极简婚礼”说明他们不是个例，故选A（alone）；B“可获得的”、C“正常的”、D“必要的”不符合逻辑。
10. 极简婚礼摆脱了传统婚礼的奢侈，故选D（gets out of）；A“出自”、B“向外看”、C“用光”均不符合语境。
11. 极简婚礼让新人可以先考虑未来生活，故选B（allows）；A“命令”、C“强迫”、D“拒绝”不符合语义。
12. 本段讲极简婚礼的环境意义，故选D（Environmentally）；A“全国地”、B“传统地”、C“个人地”与段落主题不符。
13. 减少碳足迹是对抗全球变暖的有意义方式，故选C（meaningful）；A“奇怪的”、B“舒适的”、D“教育的”不符合语境。
14. 极简婚礼体现年轻一代价值观的改变，故选A（changing）；B“成长”、C“发光”、D“依靠”不符合语义。
15. 年轻一代注重实际而非外在形式，over表示“而非”，故选B；A“相反”、C“反对”、D“在…之上”不符合搭配。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、状语从句
【点评】
本题围绕社会现象“极简婚礼”展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及语法知识的运用，需准确把握文章逻辑和细节，难度较大。
【难度系数】
0.1
本题是一篇围绕“极简婚礼”新风尚展开的说明文类完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍极简婚礼的现象及经济、环境、文化层面的意义）；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配、语法知识等逐一筛选选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项；3. 完成所有选项后，再次通读全文验证逻辑连贯性，确保答案合理。
【解析】
1. 结合上文“极简婚礼仅花费5000元”及下文“无伴郎伴娘、豪车”，可知该婚礼为新人节省了约10万元，故选C（saved）；A“打破”、B“筹集”、D“收集”均不符合语境。
2. 空后“相知相爱”对应“故事”，即分享恋爱经历，故选A（stories）；B“想法”、C“活动”、D“步骤”均不匹配语境。
3. 婚礼上分享内容的对象是来宾，故选C（guests）；A“演员”、B“商人”、D“朋友”不符合婚礼场景。
4. 结合下文“选择极简婚礼”，可知他们喜欢简单的生活方式，故选B（simple）；A“个人的”、C“健康的”、D“绿色的”与语境不符。
5. 此处表示“当他们第一次和父母分享想法时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D；A“除非”、B“直到”、C“在…之前”逻辑不通。
6. 结合上文“未得到老一辈同意”及“解释和坚持”，可知父母最终同意了他们的想法，故选B（agreed）；A“处理”、C“比较”、D“交流”不符合语境。
7. 亲友称赞的是“极简婚礼”这一实践，故选A（practice）；B“点”、C“节目”、D“预测”均不匹配。
8. 极简婚礼在网上引发讨论，故选C（discussions）；A“比赛”、B“对话”、D“决定”不符合语境。
9. 后文“越来越多年轻人选择极简婚礼”说明他们不是个例，故选A（alone）；B“可获得的”、C“正常的”、D“必要的”不符合逻辑。
10. 极简婚礼摆脱了传统婚礼的奢侈，故选D（gets out of）；A“出自”、B“向外看”、C“用光”均不符合语境。
11. 极简婚礼让新人可以先考虑未来生活，故选B（allows）；A“命令”、C“强迫”、D“拒绝”不符合语义。
12. 本段讲极简婚礼的环境意义，故选D（Environmentally）；A“全国地”、B“传统地”、C“个人地”与段落主题不符。
13. 减少碳足迹是对抗全球变暖的有意义方式，故选C（meaningful）；A“奇怪的”、B“舒适的”、D“教育的”不符合语境。
14. 极简婚礼体现年轻一代价值观的改变，故选A（changing）；B“成长”、C“发光”、D“依靠”不符合语义。
15. 年轻一代注重实际而非外在形式，over表示“而非”，故选B；A“相反”、C“反对”、D“在…之上”不符合搭配。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、状语从句
【点评】
本题围绕社会现象“极简婚礼”展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及语法知识的运用，需准确把握文章逻辑和细节，难度较大。
【难度系数】
0.1
