五、阅读理解
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some
hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I
found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my
mum about it. "Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air.
Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful," my mother said. She also gave me a
nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my
grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around it and picked up many
leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. "At first, I just wanted to be
with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity
now." After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.
()1. Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing?
A. Her grandma. B. Her father.
C. Her grandpa. D. Her mother.
()2. What was the writer's hobby?
A. Collecting leaves. B. Taking a walk.
C. Picking rubbish. D. Drawing pictures.
()3. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby.
()4. Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a. The writer was a little shy.
b. The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c. The writer understood something about hobbies.
d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d
C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
()5. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our life.
B. To tell us to spend more time with our family.
C. To tell us not to forget others' help easily in our life.
D. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible.

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以按照先通读全文了解故事脉络，再针对每道题带着关键词回原文定位的思路解题：1. 细节类题目直接找到题干对应的原文语句即可选出答案；2. 指代题要观察划线词的前文内容，找到距离最近的符合语义的名词；3. 排序题按照故事发展的先后顺序梳理事件先后即可；4. 主旨题重点关注文章首尾的总结性语句，提炼作者的核心表达意图。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句"To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies."，可知是作者的妈妈想要让作者变得更外向，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours"，可知作者的爱好是收集形状和颜色都很漂亮的树叶，因此选A。
3. 指代判断题：划线词it出现在第二段，其前一句提到"There was a park near my home."，紧接着表述它是采摘树叶的好地方，语义完全匹配，因此it指代前文提到的公园，选B。
4. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件的先后顺序：①最初作者是个害羞的女孩（a）；②作者同意妈妈的提议，决定培养一个爱好（b）；③之后作者和奶奶一起到家附近的公园收集树叶（d）；④听完奶奶的话后，作者对爱好有了自己的感悟（c），正确顺序为a-b-d-c，选A。
5. 主旨大意题：文章最后一段点明核心主旨"Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily."，作者通过自己的经历想要告诉大家生活中要培养爱好，过得更快乐，因此选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，代词指代判断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇是记叙类基础阅读理解，内容贴近学生生活，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回文定位找到答案，仅指代题和排序题需要简单梳理上下文逻辑，整体侧重考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时传递了培养有益爱好的正向观念。
【难度系数】
0.85