四、完成句子
1. 苏州因其妥善保护秀美园林而获殊荣。
Suzhou has won its beautiful gardens well.
2. 这座城市每年在公园里举办书展，以此鼓励大众阅读。
Every year the city holds a book fair in the park to .
3. 这个小镇现在为各年龄段的人提供优秀的文化和教育活动。
Now the small town provides for all ages.
4. 电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们几乎不产生空气污染。
are becoming more and more popular because they .
5. 自20世纪70年代末以来，中国在经济和科技方面经历了巨大变化。
China has experienced huge changes in economy and technology .

1. an honour for protecting
2. encourage reading among the public
3. excellent cultural and educational activities
4. Electric cars; produce little air pollution
5. since the late 1970s

【分析】
这是英语汉译英类的完成句子题型，解题时首先要逐句对照给出的中文句意和已有的英文提示，定位挖空部分对应的中文语义，再结合已给英文的语法规则（比如介词后接动名词、不定式to后接动词原形、现在完成时的时间状语要求等），匹配对应的标准英语短语表达，同时注意名词单复数、句首大写等细节，就能准确填出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空对应中文“殊荣”和“因妥善保护”，honour表示“荣誉”时是可数名词，“一项殊荣”用an honour，介词for后接动名词作原因状语，“保护”的动名词形式是protecting，因此填an honour for protecting。
2. 空格前是不定式符号to，后面需要接动词原形，对应中文“鼓励大众阅读”的标准表达为encourage reading among the public，符合语境要求。
3. 空缺部分完全对应中文“优秀的文化和教育活动”，excellent表示“优秀的”，形容词cultural（文化的）和educational（教育的）并列修饰名词，泛指活动用复数activities，因此填excellent cultural and educational activities。
4. 第一空对应主语“电动汽车”，句首单词首字母需要大写，固定表达为Electric cars；第二空对应中文“几乎不产生空气污染”，主语是they，谓语用动词原形produce，little表示几乎没有，搭配air pollution（空气污染），因此填produce little air pollution。
5. 句子时态为现在完成时，空缺部分对应中文“自20世纪70年代末以来”，标准时间状语表达为since the late 1970s。
【答案】
1. an honour for protecting
2. encourage reading among the public
3. excellent cultural and educational activities
4. Electric cars; produce little air pollution
5. since the late 1970s
【知识点】
常用短语搭配，汉译英应用，现在完成时标志
【点评】
本题侧重考查课内核心短语的识记和语境运用能力，难度适中，解题时要注意结合前后文的语法限制调整单词形式，避免出现词性、大小写、单复数类的低级错误，平时可以多积累和社会发展、本土文化相关的主题类短语，提升这类题型的答题准确率。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，超过6。
In South-west China's Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out to the rural areas (延伸至农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the "Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 connects the city's northeast Shichuan Town to the city centre. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometres and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o'clock, the Shichuan Town Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city centre as they had to change buses several times. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
1. When was Subway line 4 in Chongqing opened?

2. When is the Shichuan town station open every day now?

3. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing?

4. How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly?

5. What do you think of "Vegetable Basket Line"?

1. (It was opened) in 2022.
2. (It opens) at 6:10 a.m.
3. People over (the age of) 65 (can).
4. It helps save money and time.
5. (It is) useful/helpful (for farmers). (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)

【分析】
这道题是英语阅读简答题，核心要求是每小题答案不超过6个单词，解题思路如下：1. 先逐个划出题干的关键定位词，带着问题回到原文对应段落查找目标信息；2. 直接能找到原句信息的，精简冗余表述控制词数；3. 需要简单推算的（比如第二题的开门时间）结合原文给出的原有时间和调整规则计算出结果；4. 开放类小题贴合文本里线路便民的核心属性作答，保证词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 题干询问重庆轨道交通4号线的开通时间，定位原文第一段"Since its opening in 2022"，直接提取时间信息，精简后符合词数要求。
2. 题干询问现在石船站的每日开放时间，定位第二段：原开放时间是早上6:15，为了帮助农民提前5分钟开放，计算可得6:15 - 5分钟 = 6:10 a.m.，符合词数限制。
3. 题干询问重庆谁可以免费乘坐地铁，定位第三段首句"In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free"，直接提取对应人群即可。
4. 题干询问4号线开通对老年人的帮助，定位第三段"The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time"，精简表述后控制在6词以内。
5. 该题为开放作答题，只要表述符合该线路便民、对农户有帮助的特点，词数不超过6即可，言之有理都算正确。
【答案】
1. (It was opened) in 2022.
2. (It opens) at 6:10 a.m.
3. People over (the age of) 65 (can).
4. It helps save money and time.
5. (It is) useful/helpful (for farmers). (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，英语简答规范，信息提取整合
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读表达题型，绝大多数答案都可以通过原文直接定位获取，仅第二题需要做简单的时间推算，核心易错点是容易忽略题干要求的"每小题答案不超过6个单词"的限制，出现冗余表述扣分的情况，整体考点偏向考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8