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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Running a marathon(马拉松)is not easy. You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way: 42 km is the same as running around a football court(球场)more than 100 times. It takes most people about four or five hours to finish.
30-year-old Helen has run five marathons and doesn't want to stop. Her parents love marathons a lot and when she was 22, they helped her train(训练)for her first marathon.
Helen ran her first marathon in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. "I worried a lot about the race," she said, "but my mother ran with me. That helped." Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a restaurant. "I just wanted to stop," she said, "but my mother kept me running. It was her 15th marathon."
To prepare(准备)for one of the marathons, Helen ran four to five times a week. On weekdays, she ran eight or nine km. But at weekends she ran twenty or thirty km!
"I like training because it is exciting to work hard for something. And I love running with many friends." said Helen.
1. How many marathons has 30-year-old Helen run?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Ten.
2. Who helped Helen train for her first marathon?
A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her cousins. D. Her parents.
3. How did Helen feel when she ran her first marathon?
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Interested.
4. What did Helen do to prepare for one of her marathons?
A. She ran four to five times a week.
B. She ran eight or nine km at weekends.
C. She ran for two hours every afternoon.
D. She ran twenty or thirty km on weekdays.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Helen's classmates kept her running.
B. Helen wanted to give up her marathons.
C. Helen refused to work hard for something.
D. Helen will continue running her marathons.
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Running a marathon(马拉松)is not easy. You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way: 42 km is the same as running around a football court(球场)more than 100 times. It takes most people about four or five hours to finish.
30-year-old Helen has run five marathons and doesn't want to stop. Her parents love marathons a lot and when she was 22, they helped her train(训练)for her first marathon.
Helen ran her first marathon in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. "I worried a lot about the race," she said, "but my mother ran with me. That helped." Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a restaurant. "I just wanted to stop," she said, "but my mother kept me running. It was her 15th marathon."
To prepare(准备)for one of the marathons, Helen ran four to five times a week. On weekdays, she ran eight or nine km. But at weekends she ran twenty or thirty km!
"I like training because it is exciting to work hard for something. And I love running with many friends." said Helen.
1. How many marathons has 30-year-old Helen run?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Ten.
2. Who helped Helen train for her first marathon?
A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her cousins. D. Her parents.
3. How did Helen feel when she ran her first marathon?
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Interested.
4. What did Helen do to prepare for one of her marathons?
A. She ran four to five times a week.
B. She ran eight or nine km at weekends.
C. She ran for two hours every afternoon.
D. She ran twenty or thirty km on weekdays.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Helen's classmates kept her running.
B. Helen wanted to give up her marathons.
C. Helen refused to work hard for something.
D. Helen will continue running her marathons.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类的阅读理解，以细节理解题为主，解题时可以先标注每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应段落，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，直接匹配细节信息即可选出大部分题的答案，最后一道推理判断题需要结合全文内容排除表述错误的干扰项，就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"30-year-old Helen has run five marathons and doesn't want to stop."，明确说明30岁的海伦已经跑过5次马拉松，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句"Her parents love marathons a lot and when she was 22, they helped her train for her first marathon."，句中they指代前文的海伦的父母，可知是她的父母帮助她为第一次马拉松训练，对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第三段海伦的原话"I worried a lot about the race"，可知她第一次跑马拉松的时候非常担心，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句"To prepare for one of the marathons, Helen ran four to five times a week."，直接对应A选项；其余选项错误：B选项海伦周末跑20到30公里而非八九公里，C选项原文从未提及每天下午跑两小时的内容，D选项海伦工作日跑八九公里而非周末跑二三十公里，因此选A。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项陪海伦坚持跑步的是她的妈妈而非同学，表述错误；B选项海伦只是某次跑马拉松中途一度想停下，并没有打算放弃马拉松这项运动，表述错误；C选项海伦明确表示自己喜欢为目标努力训练，“拒绝为某事努力”和原文内容相悖，表述错误；D选项原文提到海伦已经跑了五次马拉松还不想停下，可知她会继续跑马拉松，表述正确，因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文本推理判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物类阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应原句，不需要复杂的逻辑推导，非常适合刚接触阅读理解的初中低年级学生练习，解题时只要养成回文定位核对信息的习惯，避免主观臆断，就可以轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇人物故事类的阅读理解，以细节理解题为主，解题时可以先标注每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应段落，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，直接匹配细节信息即可选出大部分题的答案，最后一道推理判断题需要结合全文内容排除表述错误的干扰项，就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"30-year-old Helen has run five marathons and doesn't want to stop."，明确说明30岁的海伦已经跑过5次马拉松，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句"Her parents love marathons a lot and when she was 22, they helped her train for her first marathon."，句中they指代前文的海伦的父母，可知是她的父母帮助她为第一次马拉松训练，对应选项D。
3. 定位原文第三段海伦的原话"I worried a lot about the race"，可知她第一次跑马拉松的时候非常担心，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句"To prepare for one of the marathons, Helen ran four to five times a week."，直接对应A选项；其余选项错误：B选项海伦周末跑20到30公里而非八九公里，C选项原文从未提及每天下午跑两小时的内容，D选项海伦工作日跑八九公里而非周末跑二三十公里，因此选A。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项陪海伦坚持跑步的是她的妈妈而非同学，表述错误；B选项海伦只是某次跑马拉松中途一度想停下，并没有打算放弃马拉松这项运动，表述错误；C选项海伦明确表示自己喜欢为目标努力训练，“拒绝为某事努力”和原文内容相悖，表述错误；D选项原文提到海伦已经跑了五次马拉松还不想停下，可知她会继续跑马拉松，表述正确，因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文本推理判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物类阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到对应原句，不需要复杂的逻辑推导，非常适合刚接触阅读理解的初中低年级学生练习，解题时只要养成回文定位核对信息的习惯，避免主观臆断，就可以轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
