Ⅴ. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
we happy ride thank be hungry have relax take different
It was sunny last Sunday. I called my classmates and we 1. bicycles to a farm near a hill. A farmer welcomed 2. in front of his house. The farm was so beautiful. We saw hens, ducks and sheep there. We 3. like birds out of the cage (笼子), running around 4. . We did many wonderful activities around the farmhouse. Sally tried to get some apples from a tree. I got to the top of the hill and 5. quite a few photos. Tony seemed to 6. no interest in these activities. He sat under a big tree and 7. . At twelve o'clock, most of us were 8. . The farmer prepared (准备) some delicious food for us. Of course, we had to pay for it, but we still 9. him. To remember what we did, I wrote down some 10. between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary.
All in all, it was a wonderful day!

1. rode
2. us
3. were
4. happily
5. took
6. have
7. relaxed
8. hungry
9. thanked
10. differences

【分析】
本题为选词填空，需先通读短文把握语境（上周日的农场之旅），结合时态、词性、固定搭配及句子成分，选择方框内的词并转换为正确形式。解题时先确定每个空的句子结构、所需词性，再结合语境和时态匹配词汇，最后调整形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配ride bicycles（骑自行车），时态为一般过去时，故填rode；
2. welcome是动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us；
3. 句子缺be动词，主语为we，时态为一般过去时，故填were；
4. 修饰动词短语running around需用副词，happy变副词happily，故填happily；
5. 固定搭配take photos（拍照），时态为一般过去时，take变took，故填took；
6. 固定搭配seem to do sth，此处用动词原形have，故填have；
7. and连接并列动词，前面sat为过去式，relax变过去式relaxed，故填relaxed；
8. 根据后文农民准备食物，可知是“饿的”，填hungry；
9. 感谢农民，时态为一般过去时，thank变thanked，故填thanked；
10. some后接名词，different变名词复数differences，故填differences。
【答案】
1. rode
2. us
3. were
4. happily
5. took
6. have
7. relaxed
8. hungry
9. thanked
10. differences
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，结合语境和语法知识完成词汇变形，是初中英语基础题型，侧重词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Mike’s summer vacation
On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea.
It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike played with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.
On the second day, it rained all day. Mike watched TV in the hotel with his father and his mother went shopping.
On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.
They were tired but very happy.
1. Where did Mike’s family go on vacation?

2. When did they arrive in Qingdao?

3. What did Mike’s father do on July 19th?

4. What do you think of their vacation?

5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

1. They went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong.
2. They arrived there at about 12:00 on July 18th.
3. He watched TV in the hotel with Mike.
4. I think it was wonderful and happy.
5. 大约两小时后，他们回到了酒店。

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文按时间顺序讲述了Mike一家去青岛度假的经历。解题时，针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：第1题查找度假地点，第2题查找到达青岛的时间，第3题对应7月19日（第二天）父亲的活动，第4题结合最后一段进行主观评价，第5题翻译画线句需符合中文表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段“On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.”可直接提取度假地点；
2. 短文第二段第一句提到“ It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day.”，第一天为7月18日，故确定到达时间；
3. 7月19日是短文所述的“第二天”，对应内容“Mike watched TV in the hotel with his father”，可得出父亲的活动；
4. 结合短文最后一段“They were tired but very happy.”总结假期评价；
5. 画线句“About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.”按中文表达习惯准确翻译。
【答案】
1. They went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong.
2. They arrived there at about 12:00 on July 18th.
3. He watched TV in the hotel with Mike.
4. I think it was wonderful and happy.
5. 大约两小时后，他们回到了酒店。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查短文细节信息提取和句子翻译能力，只要认真阅读短文、准确定位关键内容即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8